A container for receiving cryogenic media and/or units which are to be stored at low temperatures, having an outer shell (1) and an insulating shell (10) which is connected directly or indirectly to said outer shell (1) in a positionally stable manner and is optionally surrounded by one or more furt
A container for receiving cryogenic media and/or units which are to be stored at low temperatures, having an outer shell (1) and an insulating shell (10) which is connected directly or indirectly to said outer shell (1) in a positionally stable manner and is optionally surrounded by one or more further insulating shells (10), wherein an inner shell (2) for storing cryogenic media is connected to the outer shell (1) via fastening elements (3) in a positionally stable manner. Each insulating shell (10) is of at least two-part configuration and is fastened to the outer shell (1) and/or to the inner shell (2) by positioning elements (11, 26, 27) which are independent of the fastening elements (3), wherein the insulating shell (10) is spaced apart without contact from the outer or inner shell (1,2) or from a further insulating shell (10) with the formation of a gap (15).
대표청구항▼
1. A container for receiving cryogenic media to be stored at low temperatures, the container comprising: an outer shell;an inner shell connected to the outer shell in a positionally stable manner via fastening elements; andat least one insulating shell disposed between the outer shell and the inner
1. A container for receiving cryogenic media to be stored at low temperatures, the container comprising: an outer shell;an inner shell connected to the outer shell in a positionally stable manner via fastening elements; andat least one insulating shell disposed between the outer shell and the inner shell, the at least one insulating shell being connected to one of the outer shell and the inner shell in a positionally stable manner, the connection of the at least one insulating shell being provided via positioning elements that are independent of the fastening elements, the at least one insulating shell being formed having at least a two-piece design, and the at least one insulating shell being arranged in a contactless manner from the inner shell, outer shell, and, if any, adjacent insulating shells. 2. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the positioning elements are formed from bolts. 3. The container according to claim 1, wherein each of said bolts are supported or anchored on the inner shell, outer shell, or the at least one insulating shell by a collar provided on one of the ends thereof and by a self-locking sealing ring slid onto the other end thereof. 4. The container according to claim 2, wherein each of said bolts are equipped with snap-in lugs provided at their ends which serve for being inserted into openings on the inner shell, outer shell, or the at least one insulating shell for anchoring the bolts in said openings. 5. The container according to claim 2, wherein each of said bolts are anchored with one end on the inner shell, outer shell, or the at least one insulating shell by means of a screw connection. 6. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the positioning elements are spring elements. 7. The container according to claim 6, wherein the positioning elements are helical spring elements. 8. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the positioning elements clamp the at least one insulating shell against the inner shell or against the outer shell and are supported or anchored on the at least one insulating shell and on the inner shell or outer shell, respectively. 9. The container according to claim 1, wherein the at least one insulating shell includes a first insulating shell and a second insulating shell, and said positioning elements are supported or anchored on the first insulating shell and the second insulating shell adjacent to the first insulating shell. 10. The container according to claim 1, wherein, at the locations where said positioning elements are provided, the at least one insulating shell or the outer shell has bulges extending alongside the positioning elements for locally receiving the corresponding positioning elements and some of the positioning elements are supported or anchored in end regions of the bulges. 11. The container according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal axis of each of the positioning elements is inclined toward the surface of the inner shell, outer shell, or the at least one insulating shell in the area of the attachment of the positioning elements. 12. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the positioning elements are formed from magnets. 13. The container according to claim 1, wherein the positioning elements are arranged with regard to a longitudinal axis of the container so as to be evenly distributed around the longitudinal axis of the container. 14. The container according to claim 13, wherein the position elements include at least three positioning elements arranged and distributed around the longitudinal axis of the container. 15. The container according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least one insulating shell is formed from two half shells, and each half shell is connectable to the other by a plug connection. 16. The container according to claim 15, wherein each half shell is directly or indirectly attached to the outer shell, the inner shell, or, if any, adjacent insulating shell via the positioning elements. 17. The container according to claim 1, wherein the at least one insulating shell includes a first part and a second part and the position elements force securing the first and second parts relative to each other. 18. The container according to claim 1, wherein the at least one insulating shell includes a first part and a second part and the first and second parts are positionally secured relative to each other by hooks. 19. The container according to claim 1, wherein the at least one insulating shell includes a first part and a second part and the first and second parts are connected to each other by an adhesive or welded joint. 20. The container according to claim 1, wherein the at least one insulating shell includes a plurality of insulating shells, and wherein the positioning elements are helical springs, the helical springs being arranged in alignment with each other for supporting adjacent insulating shells of the plurality of insulating shells, and each of the plurality of insulating shells including access openings for the helical springs. 21. The container according to claim 1, wherein a magnetizing coil is connected to the outer shell in a positionally stable manner via the fastening elements. 22. The container according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell defines an outer container, the inner shell defines an inner tank, and the at least one insulating shell includes a plurality of insulating shells connected to each other and to at least one of the inner tank and the outer container via suspension belts or bands, the suspension belts or bands being flexible or pliable. 23. The container according to claim 22, wherein first suspension belts or bands, are arranged in an area of the top side or of an upper pole region, respectively, of the inner tank and of the outer container, and second suspension belts or bands are arranged in an area of the opposite bottom side or of a lower pole region, respectively, of the inner tank and of the outer container, and wherein the first and second suspension belts or bands are connected to the outer container, the plurality of insulating shells, and the inner tank. 24. The container according to claim 23, wherein at least three first and second suspension belts are uniformly arranged. 25. The container according to claim 23, wherein the first and second suspension belts or bands are directly attached to the inside of the outer container via outer fastening devices and each of the insulating shells is fixed in a positionally firm manner with regard to the outer container and the other insulating shells, with the inner tank being supported by the first and second suspension belts or bands in a contactless manner. 26. The container according to claim 23, wherein the first and second suspension belts or bands are directly attached to the outside of the inner tank via inner fastening devices and each insulating shell is fixed in a positionally firm manner with regard to the inner tank and the other insulating shells, with the outer container being supported by the suspension belts or bands in a contactless manner. 27. The container according to claim 26, wherein the inner fastening devices are arranged in cavities. 28. The container according to claim 23, wherein each insulating shell has recesses through which the first and second suspension belts or bands respectively, run. 29. The container according to claim 23, wherein each of the insulating shells includes two corresponding partial shells, and wherein the first and second suspension belts or bands run in the shape of a meander from one insulating shell to an adjacent insulating shell between the recesses of the insulating shells and that the first and second suspension belts or bands produce force components which compress oppositely located corresponding partial shells, whereby lifting of the partial shells is permitted by the first and second suspension belts or bands being attached to the outer container. 30. The container according to claim 22, wherein the suspension belts are fixed to the respective insulating shells via clamping devices. 31. The container according to claim 22, wherein rounded deflection elements are provided on each insulating shell, which deflection elements are arranged in front recesses of each insulating shell. 32. The container according to claim 22, wherein each suspension belt extends toward a front recess of an outermost insulating shell of the plurality of insulating shells, starting from an outer fastening device of the outer container, is passed through said front recess and is deflected by approximately 180° via a deflection element of the outermost insulating shell, is furthermore passed through a middle recess and back to the outer side of the outermost insulating shell and is secured in a clamping device, is furthermore passed through a rear recess of the outermost insulating shell and is deflected by approximately 180° and is guided toward the front recess of a deflection element of an adjacent inner insulating shell of the plurality of insulation shells, and said path continues inwards through all insulating shells until the suspension belt ends on a clamping device of the innermost insulating shell of the plurality of insulating shells. 33. The container according to claim 22, wherein each suspension belt extends toward a rear recess of an innermost insulating shell of the plurality of insulating, starting from an inner fastening device of the inner tank, is passed through said rear recess and deflected by approximately 180°, is secured in a clamping device of the innermost insulating shell, is furthermore passed through a middle recess and back to the inner side of the innermost insulating shell, is furthermore passed through a front recess and is deflected by approximately 180° via a deflection element of the innermost insulating shell and is guided toward the rear recess of an adjacent outer insulating shell of the plurality of insulating shells and said path continues outwards through all insulating shells until the suspension belt ends on the clamping device of the outermost insulating shell of the plurality of insulating shells. 34. The container according to claim 22, wherein the suspension belts, fastening elements, deflection elements and/or the clamping devices are arranged in bulges formed from the surface of the outer container and of the insulating shells and/or form those bulges. 35. The container according to claim 22, wherein the outer container is formed having at least a two-piece design. 36. The container according to claim 22, wherein each piece of each insulating shell is connectable via plug, adhesive and/or snap-in connections to form the corresponding insulating shell. 37. The container according to claim 22, wherein each insulating shell includes a first partial shell and a second partial shell, wherein on each first partial shell and on each second partial shell, several positioning means distributed along the rim or circumference thereof are formed,wherein the positioning means of the first partial shells are operatively connectable to the positioning means of the second partial shells via a pressurized and/or tensile connection,wherein the positioning means of the first partial shells are arranged so as to be offset from each other with regard to the circumference of the first partial shells or partially overlap each other in an offset manner, andwherein the positioning means of the second partial shells are arranged so as to be offset from each other with regard to the circumference of the second partial shells or partially overlap each other in an offset manner with segments or zones, the positioning means protruding or being uncovered in such a way that they are admittable as working surfaces for appropriate installation tools. 38. The container according to claim 37, wherein the positioning means are rectangular elevations adapted to the curvature of the corresponding partial shells, each elevation has one edge projecting outwards in an oblique manner, and wherein the second partial shells and the corresponding first partial shells are insertable into each other or connectable to each other in such a way that the edges of the second partial shells non-positively engage a locking rail formed in each first partial shell or the edges of the first partial shells non-positively engage a locking rail formed in each second partial shell. 39. The container according to claim 37, wherein the positioning means are rectangular elevations adapted to the curvature of the corresponding partial shells or interlocking pegs and bushes. 40. The container according to claim 37, wherein the positioning means of the first partial shells are operatively connectable to the positioning means of the second partial shells via a snap-in and/or adhesive connection. 41. The container according to claim 22, wherein each insulating shell includes a first partial shell and a second partial shell, and wherein recesses closable by one-piece or multi-piece lids are formed in the first and second partial shells. 42. The container according to claim 22, wherein a clearance between the outer container and the inner tank is free from superinsulating layers. 43. A container for receiving cryogenic media to be stored at low temperatures, the container comprising: an outer shell;a device connected to the outer shell in a positionally stable manner via fastening elements; andat least one insulating shell disposed between the outer shell and the device, the at least one insulating shell being connected to one of the outer shell and the device in a positionally stable manner, the connection of the at least one insulating shell being provided via positioning elements that are independent of the fastening elements, the at least one insulating shell being formed having at least a two-piece design, and the at least one insulating shell being arranged in a contactless manner from the outer shell, device, and, if any, adjacent insulating shells.
Buchs Wolfgang (Valley DEX) Meller Martin (Siegertsbrunn DEX) Malburg Werner (Neubiberg DEX) Seidel Albert (Siegertsbrunn DEX), Suspension system for a low temperature tank.
Kim, Yong Tai; Kang, Joong Kyoo; Lee, Jung Han; Park, Seong Woo; Kwon, Young Bin; Shin, Jung Sub; Kim, Kwang Seok; Heo, Haeng Sung, Liquefied natural gas storage container and method for manufacturing the same.
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