IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0546195
(2009-08-24)
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등록번호 |
US-8276620
(2012-10-02)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
Wong, Cabello, Lutsch, Rutherford & Brucculeri, LLP
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
6 인용 특허 :
29 |
초록
▼
A flexible pipe for conducting fluid, such as offshore production fluids, has interior tubing, a series of rings and clamps, and exterior tubing. The interior tubing has an extruded tube and a surrounding layer. Outer rings dispose about the interior tubing and abut end-to-end. Inner rings dispose o
A flexible pipe for conducting fluid, such as offshore production fluids, has interior tubing, a series of rings and clamps, and exterior tubing. The interior tubing has an extruded tube and a surrounding layer. Outer rings dispose about the interior tubing and abut end-to-end. Inner rings dispose on the tubing and fit in between each of the outer rings. These inner rings have tapered surfaces that fit against beveled ends defined in each end of the outer ring's internal bore. The clamps affix the abutting ends of the outer rings together, and the exterior tubing disposes on the series of rings and clamps. This exterior tubing has an inner layer of wrapped tape surrounded by an extruded tube. A flange couples by an end clamp to the end ring of the pipe, and inner and outer supports on the flange support the interior and exterior tubing.
대표청구항
▼
1. A flexible pipe, comprising: interior tubing having one or more first layers and defining a bore for conducting fluid, the one or more first layers comprising an inner liner having the bore for conducing fluid and comprising at least one outer layer disposed about the inner liner, the at least on
1. A flexible pipe, comprising: interior tubing having one or more first layers and defining a bore for conducting fluid, the one or more first layers comprising an inner liner having the bore for conducing fluid and comprising at least one outer layer disposed about the inner liner, the at least one outer layer comprising an overwrapping layer of a composite laminate;a plurality of first rings disposed about the interior tubing, each of the first rings abutting one another;a plurality of clamps coupling the abutting first rings together; andexterior tubing having one or more second layers and disposed about the first rings and the clamps. 2. A flexible pipe, comprising: interior tubing having one or more first layers and defining a bore for conducting fluid;a plurality of first rings disposed about the interior tubing, each of the first rings abutting one another;a plurality of clamps coupling the abutting first rings together; andexterior tubing having one or more second layers and disposed about the first rings and the clamps, the one or more second layers comprising an inner layer disposed on the rings and the clamps and comprising an overwrapping layer of a composite laminate disposed about the inner layer. 3. A flexible pipe, comprising: interior tubing having one or more first layers and defining a bore for conducting fluid;a plurality of first rings disposed about the interior tubing, each of the first rings abutting one another;a plurality of clamps coupling the abutting first rings together;exterior tubing having one or more second layers and disposed about the first rings and the clamps; anda flange assembly coupled to an end of the pipe, the flange assembly comprising a flange having a distal end abutting one of the first rings on the end of the pipe, and a second clamp coupling the one first ring to the distal end of the flange. 4. A flexible pipe, comprising: interior tubing having one or more first layers and defining a bore for conducting fluid;a plurality of first rings disposed about the interior tubing, each of the first rings abutting one another;a plurality of clamps coupling the abutting first rings together, each of the clamps comprising at least two clamp portions fitting around the abutting first rings and coupling together; andexterior tubing having one or more second layers and disposed about the first rings and the clamps. 5. The pipe of claim 4, wherein each of the at least two clamp portions has ends fastenable to ends of the other of the at least two clamp portions. 6. The pipe of claim 4, wherein each of the at least two clamp portions has a first end with an interior facing notch and a second end with an exterior facing notch, the first ends being mateable with the second ends. 7. A flexible pipe assembly method, comprising: disposing a plurality of first rings, second rings, and seals about interior tubing, the second rings disposed between the first rings, the seals disposed between the first and second rings;abutting the first rings end-to-end on the interior tubing;abutting each of the second rings to a portion of a bore in the ends of the first rings;clamping the first rings together end-to-end by affixing a plurality of clamps to the abutting ends of the first rings; anddisposing exterior tubing about the first rings and the clamps. 8. A flexible pipe assembly method, comprising: disposing a plurality of first rings about interior tubing;abutting the first rings end-to-end on the interior tubing;clamping the first rings together end-to-end by: fitting at least two clamp portions in adjacent channels on the abutting ends of the first rings, andaffixing notched ends of the at least two clamp portions together; anddisposing exterior tubing about the first rings and the clamps. 9. A flexible pipe assembly method, comprising: disposing a plurality of rings about interior tubing;abutting the rings end-to-end on the interior tubing;clamping the rings together end-to-end by affixing a plurality of clamps to the abutting ends of the rings;disposing exterior tubing about the rings and the clamps;disposing a flange on an end of the interior tubing;abutting an end of the flange against the ring at the end of the pipe; andclamping the flange and the ring together end-to-end by affixing a clamp to the abutting ends of the flange and the ring. 10. The pipe of claim 1, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 11. The pipe of claim 1, wherein the flexible pipe comprises a jumper, a flow line, a riser, or conduit used in offshore production. 12. The pipe of claim 1, wherein the one or more second layers of the exterior tubing comprises: an inner layer disposed on the plurality of rings and clamps; andan overwrapping layer of a composite laminate disposed about the inner layer. 13. The pipe of claim 1, further comprising a flange assembly coupled to an end of the pipe. 14. The pipe of claim 13, wherein the flange assembly comprises a flange having a distal end abutting one of the first rings on the end of the pipe, and a second clamp coupling the one first ring to the distal end of the flange. 15. The pipe of claim 13, wherein the flange assembly comprises: an inner tubular support disposed inside the bore of the interior tubing and having one end engaging inside a bore of the flange; oran outer tubular support disposed outside the exterior tubing and having one end coupled to the flange. 16. The pipe of claim 1, wherein each of the clamps comprises at least two clamp portions fitting around the abutting first rings and coupling together. 17. The pipe of claim 16, wherein each of the at least two clamp portions comprises: ends fastenable to ends of the other of the at least two clamp portions; ora first end with an interior-facing notch and a second end with an exterior-facing notch, the first ends being mateable with the second ends. 18. The pipe of claim 1, wherein: the first rings each define an opening fittable onto the interior tubing, each end of the opening defining an inner tapered surface; andthe pipe further comprises a plurality of second rings disposing on the interior tubing between the first rings, each of the second rings having outer tapered surfaces abuttable to one of the inner tapered surfaces of the first rings. 19. The pipe of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first rings and clamps permit pivoting between interconnected ones of the rings. 20. The method of claim 7, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 21. The method of claim 7, wherein disposing the exterior tubing about the first rings and the clamps comprises: pulling the exterior tubing over the first rings and clamps; orforming the exterior tubing over the first rings and clamps. 22. The method of claim 7, wherein affixing the plurality of clamps to the abutting ends of the first rings comprises: fitting at least two clamp portions in adjacent channels on the ends of the first rings; andaffixing notched ends of the at least two clamp portions together. 23. The method of claim 7, further comprising fitting a flange assembly on an end of the flexible pipe. 24. The method of claim 23, wherein fitting the flange assembly comprises: disposing a flange on an end of the interior tubing;abutting an end of the flange against the first ring at the end of the pipe; andclamping the flange and the first ring together end-to-end by affixing a clamp to the abutting ends of the flange and the first ring. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein fitting the flange assembly comprises: disposing a first support in a first bore of the flange and a second bore of the interior tubing; andengaging the flange to an end of the exterior tubing by disposing a second support outside the flange and the exterior tubing. 26. The method of claim 9, wherein fitting the flange assembly comprises: disposing a first support in a first bore of the flange and a second bore of the interior tubing; andengaging the flange to an end of the exterior tubing by disposing a second support outside the flange and the exterior tubing. 27. The pipe of claim 2, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 28. The pipe of claim 2, wherein the flexible pipe comprises a jumper, a flow line, a riser, or conduit used in offshore production. 29. The pipe of claim 2, further comprising a flange assembly coupled to an end of the pipe. 30. The pipe of claim 29, wherein the flange assembly comprises a flange having a distal end abutting one of the first rings on the end of the pipe, and a second clamp coupling the one first ring to the distal end of the flange. 31. The pipe of claim 29, wherein the flange assembly comprises an inner tubular support disposed inside the bore of the interior tubing and having one end engaging inside a bore of the flange; orwherein the flange assembly comprises an outer tubular support disposed outside the exterior tubing and having one end coupled to the flange. 32. The pipe of claim 2, wherein each of the clamps comprises at least two clamp portions fitting around the abutting first rings and coupling together. 33. The pipe of claim 32, wherein each of the at least two clamp portions comprises: ends fastenable to ends of the other of the at least two clamp portions; ora first end with an interior-facing notch and a second end with an exterior-facing notch, the first ends being mateable with the second ends. 34. The pipe of claim 2, wherein: the first rings each define an opening fittable onto the interior tubing, each end of the opening defining an inner tapered surface; andthe pipe further comprises a plurality of second rings disposing on the interior tubing between the first rings, each of the second rings having outer tapered surfaces abuttable to one of the inner tapered surfaces of the first rings. 35. The pipe of claim 2, wherein the plurality of first rings and clamps permit pivoting between interconnected ones of the rings. 36. The pipe of claim 3, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 37. The pipe of claim 3, wherein the flexible pipe comprises a jumper, a flow line, a riser, or conduit used in offshore production. 38. The pipe of claim 3, wherein the flange assembly comprises: an inner tubular support disposed inside the bore of the interior tubing and having one end engaging inside a bore of the flange; oran outer tubular support disposed outside the exterior tubing and having one end coupled to the flange. 39. The pipe of claim 3, wherein each of the clamps comprises at least two clamp portions fitting around the abutting first rings and coupling together. 40. The pipe of claim 39, wherein each of the at least two clamp portions comprises: ends fastenable to ends of the other of the at least two clamp portions; ora first end with an interior-facing notch and a second end with an exterior-facing notch, the first ends being mateable with the second ends. 41. The pipe of claim 3, wherein: the first rings each define an opening fittable onto the interior tubing, each end of the opening defining an inner tapered surface; andthe pipe further comprises a plurality of second rings disposing on the interior tubing between the first rings, each of the second rings having outer tapered surfaces abuttable to one of the inner tapered surfaces of the first rings. 42. The pipe of claim 3, wherein the plurality of first rings and clamps permit pivoting between interconnected ones of the rings. 43. The pipe of claim 4, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 44. The pipe of claim 4, wherein the flexible pipe comprises a jumper, a flow line, a riser, or conduit used in offshore production. 45. The pipe of claim 4, further comprising a flange assembly coupled to an end of the pipe. 46. The pipe of claim 45, wherein the flange assembly comprises: an inner tubular support disposed inside the bore of the interior tubing and having one end engaging inside a bore of the flange; oran outer tubular support disposed outside the exterior tubing and having one end coupled to the flange. 47. The pipe of claim 4, wherein: the first rings each define an opening fittable onto the interior tubing, each end of the opening defining an inner tapered surface; andthe pipe further comprises a plurality of second rings disposing on the interior tubing between the first rings, each of the second rings having outer tapered surfaces abuttable to one of the inner tapered surfaces of the first rings. 48. The pipe of claim 4, wherein the plurality of first rings and clamps permit pivoting between interconnected ones of the rings. 49. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 50. The method of claim 8, wherein disposing the exterior tubing about the first rings and the clamps comprises: pulling the exterior tubing over the first rings and clamps; orforming the exterior tubing over the first rings and clamps. 51. The method of claim 8, further comprising: disposing a plurality of second rings about the interior tubing between the first rings; andabutting each of the second rings to a portion of a bore in the ends of the first rings when abutting the first rings end-to-end. 52. The method of claim 8, further comprising fitting a flange assembly on an end of the flexible pipe. 53. The method of claim 9, wherein each of the first rings is a discrete ring component separate from the other first rings; and wherein each of the clamps is a discrete clamp component separate from the other clamps. 54. The method of claim 9, wherein disposing the exterior tubing about the first rings and the clamps comprises: pulling the exterior tubing over the first rings and clamps; orforming the exterior tubing over the first rings and clamps. 55. The method of claim 9, further comprising: disposing a plurality of second rings about the interior tubing between the first rings; andabutting each of the second rings to a portion of a bore in the ends of the first rings when abutting the first rings end-to-end.
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