IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0722307
(2005-12-20)
|
등록번호 |
US-8286391
(2012-10-16)
|
우선권정보 |
CN-2004 1 0075585 (2004-12-20) |
국제출원번호 |
PCT/CN2005/002255
(2005-12-20)
|
§371/§102 date |
20091207
(20091207)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO2006/066501
(2006-06-29)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Yang, Zhenqiu
- Yang, Xiuyuan
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Ostrager Chong Flaherty & Broitman P.C.
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
8 인용 특허 :
2 |
초록
▼
This invention reveals a type of portable building, which includes a box which forms the main body of the building, the box being cubic in shape, at least one movable top plate that forms the roof of the building, one side of such movable top plate connecting to and pivoting on one side of the top p
This invention reveals a type of portable building, which includes a box which forms the main body of the building, the box being cubic in shape, at least one movable top plate that forms the roof of the building, one side of such movable top plate connecting to and pivoting on one side of the top panel of the box, and such top plate rotating around the pivot downwards to lean against the side panel of the box, at least one movable bottom panel that is provided for the bottom panel of the building, one side of the movable bottom panel connecting to and pivoting on one side of the bottom panel, and such bottom panel rotating around the pivot downwards to lean against the side panel of the box, the pivots of the bottom panel and the top plate are located on the same side panel of the box, at least one side plate is provided for the side wall of the building, the side plate that supports between the edge of the bottom plate and the edge of the top plate being vertical and knock-down. The building becomes a standard shipping container when it has been folded which adapts to land and sea transport and so is readily transported.
대표청구항
▼
1. A portable building comprising: a rectangular cuboid box forming a principal member of the building, the box including at least: a box frame comprising four studs, four short horizontal beams and four lengthwise beams, a fixed top plate at the top thereof; a fixed bottom plate the bottom thereof,
1. A portable building comprising: a rectangular cuboid box forming a principal member of the building, the box including at least: a box frame comprising four studs, four short horizontal beams and four lengthwise beams, a fixed top plate at the top thereof; a fixed bottom plate the bottom thereof, and a fixing frame for hoisting equipment at the tops of at least one pair of the studs;at least one movable top plate forming the roof of the building, one side of the top plate pivoting on an edge of the top of the box, and the top plate being capable of pivoting downwards to rest on a side of the box;at least one movable bottom plate forming a floor of the building, one side of the bottom plate pivoting on one edge of the bottom of the box, and the bottom plate being capable of pivoting upwards to rest on the side of the box;at least one side plate forming a side wall of the building, the side plate being capable of being dismantled and providing support between the edges of the top plate and the bottom plate;at least one set of lighting equipment comprising a cabling part embedded in the fixed top plate and the movable top plate;at least two hoisting devices that are employed to stow and to open the movable top plate and the movable bottom plate, and the hoisting devices removably mounted in the fixing frame on the studs, andwherein the fixed top plate and the movable top plate provide the roof of the building, and include at least an outer rainproof layer, an internal decorative layer and a steel structural framework, wherein the outer rainproof layer on the fixed top plate is integrally formed of reinforced glass, the two longitudinal sides of the outer rainproof layer enclosing the two lengthwise beams of the fixed top plate and forming a trough shape; the outer rainproof layer of the movable top plate is coloured steel sheet which extends beyond the steel framework and the inner decorative layer of the movable top plate and joins the fixed top plate at the outer side in order to prevent the inflow of rainwater; and wherein a sealing strip is provided at a joint between the fixed top plate and the movable top plate. 2. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hoisting devices include booms, pulley blocks, steel wire ropes and electrically powered blocks; wherein pulleys are provided on outer extended ends of the boom, wherein the electrically powered blocks are mounted beneath fixed frames on the studs, wherein the steel wire ropes are wound around the revolving shafts thereof, wherein single hooks are provided at the moving ends of the steel wire ropes, wherein single pulleys are disposed at the tops of the electrically powered blocks, wherein the moving ends of the steel wire ropes are wound through the two pulleys, and wherein hooks are provided on the rim of the movable top plate that engage the pulley blocks. 3. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed frame forms a triangular box, the thickness thereof being similar to the width of the studs, the top plate possesses an insertion slot and a pin joint part, wherein an insertion knob is provided below the vicinity of the fixed end of the aforementioned boom, and is inserted into the insertion slot, and wherein the fixed end of the boom is fixed to the pin joint through a pin. 4. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the movable top plate exhibits a slope in an opened position, wherein the outer side of the movable top plate is higher than the fixed side, wherein the face of the top plate is a corrugated sheet that is provided with gutters following the inclination of the top plate, and wherein the fixed side of the movable top plate is slightly higher than the top surface of the fixed top plate. 5. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a kitchen, bathroom, and a parlour. 6. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer rainproof layer of the movable top plate is made of a coloured steel, wherein the inner decorative layer is made of an aluminum alloy pinch plate and wherein heat insulation batts are provided between the coloured steel sheet and the aluminum alloy pinch plate. 7. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein an aluminum alloy material is disposed on three sides of the movable top plate, wherein the downwards opening parts thereof form sliding chutes, the shapes of the sliding chutes being adapted to the tops of the side wall panels of the building, and wherein the tops of the side wall panels are inserted into and fixed in the sliding chutes when the side wall panels are installed. 8. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed bottom plate and the movable bottom plate comprise steel frames, damp-proof layers, timber boards, bamboo, floorboards, and floorboard sealing strips which are installed at the joints between the fixed bottom plate and movable bottom plate. 9. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer dimensions of the box are identical to those of a standard shipping container. 10. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable top plate and the movable bottom plate pivot on the top edge and the bottom edge of the longer side surfaces of the box, wherein a door is provided in one of the shorter sides of the box, and windows are provided in one of the longer sides of the box. 11. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the box is provided with a seat for a wind-powered electricity generator, wherein a steel frame that is integrally formed with the steel frame of the box is provided below the seat and wherein a lightning conductor is provided. 12. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the box is provided with a seat for a solar-powered electricity generator, wherein a steel frame that is integrally formed with the steel frame of the box being provided below the seat. 13. A portable building as claimed in claim 1, wherein an environmentally-friendly toilet is provided inside the box, and wherein broadband Internet cabling, an audio circuit and a loudspeaker are provided within the box. 14. A method of moving the portable building as claimed in claim 1 comprising the steps of: a) Dismantling the side panels that form the side walls of the building and stowing them inside the box that forms the main part of the building;b) Turning the top panel and bottom panel that form the roof and the floor to lean against the side surfaces of the box to create a standard shipping container;c) Employing transport equipment to transport the shipping container to a desired site;d) Turning and raising the top plate that forms the roof of the building to a specified height and fixing the top plate;e) Turning and lowering the bottom plate that forms the floor towards the ground; andf) Placing the side plates that form the side walls to provide support between the top plate and the bottom plate. 15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the step of turning and raising the top plate further comprising the steps of: a) Installing a boom on the top part of the box that forms the main part of the building;b) Installing and fixing an electrically powered block on the side surface of the box, inserting the free end of the steel wire rope that is wound around the revolving shaft of the electrically powered block through the gyro wheel below the extended end of the boom, and engaging the coupling at the free end of the steel wire rope with the coupling on the top plate; andc) Starting the electrically powered block and raising the steel wire rope, causing the top plate to rise and turn and to lean upon the side surfaces of the box.
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