초록

A telemetry system is presented for enabling radio-frequency (RF) communications between an implantable medical device and an external device in a manner which reduces the power requirements of the implantable device by duty cycling its RF circuitry.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A telemetry system for an implantable medical device and an external device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller incorporated into each of the implantable and external devices, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller in the implantable device to enable t

1. A telemetry system for an implantable medical device and an external device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller incorporated into each of the implantable and external devices, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller in the implantable device to enable the RF transmitter and receiver to be powered up or down;wherein the implantable device and external device are programmed with a real-time data transfer protocol in which real-time data collected by the implantable device is transmitted to the external device in response to periodic polling requests by the external device;a wakeup timer incorporated into the implantable device; and,wherein the implantable device is programmed to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval as measured by the wakeup timer upon receipt of a sleep command transmitted from the external device between polling requests, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device and is determined by the external device according to the type of real-time data being collected by the implantable device. 2. A telemetry system for an implantable medical device and an external device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller incorporated into each of the implantable and external devices, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller in the implantable device to enable the RF transmitter and receiver to be powered up or down;wherein the implantable device and external device are programmed with a real-time data transfer protocol in which real-time data collected by the implantable device is transmitted to the external device in response to periodic polling requests by the external device;a wakeup timer incorporated into the implantable device; and,wherein the implantable device is programmed to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval as measured by the wakeup timer upon receipt of a sleep command transmitted from the external device between polling requests, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device and is determined by the external device according to the data transmission rate of the implantable device. 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the implantable device is programmed to maintain its RF transceiver in a powered up state if no sleep command is received. 4. The system of claim 2 wherein the external device is programmed to not transmit a sleep command if the implantable device indicates it has more data to transmit when responding to a polling request. 5. The system of claim 2 wherein the external device is programmed to not transmit a sleep command if it has an additional command to transmit to the implantable device after receiving a response to a polling request. 6. A telemetry system for an implantable medical device and an external device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller incorporated into each of the implantable and external devices, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller in the implantable device to enable the RF transmitter and receiver to be powered up or down;wherein the implantable device and external device are programmed with a real-time data transfer protocol in which real-time data collected by the implantable device is transmitted to the external device in response to periodic polling requests by the external device;wherein data is transmitted from the implantable device to the external device using a handshaking protocol which includes an RRTS frame from the external device, an RTS frame from the implantable device, a CTS frame from the external device, a data segment frame from the implantable device, and an ACK frame from the external devices;a wakeup timer incorporated into the implantable device; and,wherein the implantable device is programmed to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval as measured by the wakeup timer upon receipt of a sleep command transmitted from the external device between polling requests, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device. 7. The system of claim 6 wherein the sleep command, if present, is contained in the ACK frame. 8. A method for by which an external device may communicate with an implantable medical device comprising: receiving real-time data collected by the implantable device in response to periodic polling requests; andcausing the implantable device to power down an RF transceiver between polling requests by transmitting a sleep command to the implantable device which causes it to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device with the sleep command determined by the external device according to the type of real-time data being collected by the implantable device. 9. A method for by which an external device may communicate with an implantable medical device comprising: receiving real-time data collected by the implantable device in response to periodic polling requests;causing the implantable device to power down an RF transceiver between polling requests by transmitting a sleep command to the implantable device which causes it to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device with the sleep command and is determined by the external device according to the data transmission rate of the implantable device. 10. The method of claim 9 wherein the implantable device is programmed to maintain its RF transceiver in a powered up state if no sleep command is received. 11. The method of claim 9 further comprising not transmitting a sleep command if the implantable device indicates it has more data to transmit when responding to a polling request. 12. The method of claim 9 further comprising not transmitting a sleep command when there is an additional command to transmit to the implantable device after receiving a response to a polling request. 13. A method for by which an external device may communicate with an implantable medical device comprising: receiving real-time data collected by the implantable device in response to periodic polling requests, wherein data is transmitted from the implantable device to the external device using a handshaking protocol which includes an RRTS frame from the external device, an RTS frame from the implantable device, a CTS frame from the external device, a data segment frame from the implantable device, and an ACK frame from the external device, and further wherein the sleep command, if present, is contained in the ACK frame; andcausing the implantable device to power down an RF transceiver between polling requests by transmitting a sleep command to the implantable device which causes it to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device with the sleep command. 14. An implantable medical device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller to enable the RF transmitter and receiver to be powered up or down;wherein the controller is programmed to communicate with an external device using a real-time data transfer protocol in which real-time data collected by the implantable device is transmitted to the external device in response to periodic polling requests by the external device;a wakeup timer; and,wherein the controller is programmed to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval as measured by the wakeup timer upon receipt of a sleep command transmitted from the external device between polling requests, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device and is determined by the external device according to the type of real-time data being collected by the implantable device. 15. The device of claim 14 wherein the controller is programmed to maintain the RF transceiver in a powered up state if no sleep command is received. 16. An implantable medical device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller to enable the RF transmitter and receiver to be powered up or down;wherein the controller is programmed to communicate with an external device using a real-time data transfer protocol in which real-time data collected by the implantable device is transmitted to the external device in response to periodic polling requests by the external device;a wakeup timer; and,wherein the controller is programmed to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval as measured by the wakeup timer upon receipt of a sleep command transmitted from the external device between polling requests, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device and is determined by the external device according to the data transmission rate of the implantable device. 17. An implantable medical device, comprising: an antenna, an RF transceiver, and a controller, wherein the RF transceiver is interfaced to the controller to enable the RF transmitter and receiver to be powered up or down;wherein the controller is programmed to communicate with an external device using a real-time data transfer protocol in which real-time data collected by the implantable device is transmitted to the external device in response to periodic polling requests by the external device and programmed such that data is transmitted from the implantable device to the external device using a handshaking protocol which includes an RRTS frame from the external device, an RTS frame from the implantable device, a CTS frame from the external device, a data segment frame from the implantable device, and an ACK frame from the external device, and further wherein the sleep command, if present, is contained in the ACK frame;a wakeup timer; and,wherein the controller is programmed to power down its RF transceiver for a predetermined time interval as measured by the wakeup timer upon receipt of a sleep command transmitted from the external device between polling requests, wherein the predetermined interval is communicated to the implantable device by the external device.