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Osteogenic sponge compositions having enhanced osteoinductive properties for use in bone repair are described. The compositions include a quickly resorbable porous carrier, a more slowly resorbed mineral scaffold and an osteogenic factor, preferably a bone morphogenetic protein. The compositions ena

Osteogenic sponge compositions having enhanced osteoinductive properties for use in bone repair are described. The compositions include a quickly resorbable porous carrier, a more slowly resorbed mineral scaffold and an osteogenic factor, preferably a bone morphogenetic protein. The compositions enable increased osteoinductive activity while retaining a reliable scaffold for the formation of new bone at an implant site. Methods for therapeutic use of the compositions are also described.

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1. A method for inducing bone growth in a primate, comprising: (a) providing an osteogenic sponge composition comprising:a resorbable sponge matrix material comprising collagen;an osteogenic factor that stimulates osteoblasts and osteoclasts, said osteogenic factor incorporated in said sponge matrix

1. A method for inducing bone growth in a primate, comprising: (a) providing an osteogenic sponge composition comprising:a resorbable sponge matrix material comprising collagen;an osteogenic factor that stimulates osteoblasts and osteoclasts, said osteogenic factor incorporated in said sponge matrix material in an amount that causes an increased rate of resorption of said sponge matrix material in the primate; anda particulate mineral having an average particle diameter of at least about 0.5 mm embedded in said resorbable sponge matrix material, the sponge matrix being three-dimensionally stable but flexible and comprising 95% to 99% by weight of said particulate mineral so as to provide a scaffold for bone ingrowth in the presence of said ostegenic factor; and(b) implanting said osteogenic sponge composition in an area in which bone growth is desired in the primate, said osteogenic sponge composition providing a scaffold for a duration sufficient for osteoid ingrowth through an area in which said osteogenic sponge composition is implanted. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said particulate mineral is present in an amount of 97% to 99% by weight of the osteoinductive sponge composition. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein said osteogenic factor comprises a bone morphogenetic protein, a LIM mineralization protein, or a nucleotide sequence encoding a bone morphogenetic protein or LIM mineralization protein. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein said resorbable sponge matrix material includes 1% to 3% by weight collagen. 5. The method of claim 3, wherein said resorbable sponge matrix material includes 1% to 3% by weight collagen. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein said particulate mineral is selected from the group consisting bone, a synthetic biocompatible calcium phosphate ceramic, or a mixture thereof. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein said particulate mineral comprises biphasic calcium phosphate that is porous. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein said biphasic calcium phosphate has a porosity of at least about 50%. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein said particulate mineral includes bone particles. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein said bone particles are cortical bone particles. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein said osteoinductive sponge composition comprises 95% by weight of said particulate mineral. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein said particulate mineral has an average particle size of about 0.5 mm to about 5.0 mm. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein said particulate mineral is porous and has an average particle size of about 1 to about 2 mm. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein said osteogenic factor is a bone morphogenetic protein. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said bone morphogenetic protein is a recombinant human protein. 16. The method of claim 14, wherein said bone morphogenetic protein is BMP-2 or BMP-7. 17. The method of claim 1, wherein the primate is a human. 18. The method of claim 1, wherein the area is in the spine of said primate. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the bone growth is induced to attain a spinal fusion. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the spinal fusion is an interbody spinal fusion.