Compositions for control of malicious marine anemones
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
A01N-029/00
A01N-029/04
A01N-033/00
A01N-059/00
A01N-059/06
A01N-059/08
출원번호
US-0812743
(2008-12-31)
등록번호
US-8404262
(2013-03-26)
우선권정보
IL-188817 (2008-01-16)
국제출원번호
PCT/IL2008/001702
(2008-12-31)
§371/§102 date
20100713
(20100713)
국제공개번호
WO2009/090630
(2009-07-23)
발명자
/ 주소
Ram, Sharon
출원인 / 주소
Red Sea Fish Pharm Ltd.
대리인 / 주소
Novick, Kim & Lee, PLLC
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
2
초록
The present invention relates to improved compositions for controlling marine pest anemones, to methods of application of same, and to kits for the convenient dispensing of such compositions.
대표청구항▼
1. A composition for destroying a marine pest anemone, comprising (a) agar, (b) an anemonescide selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide and calcium sulphate, and (c) an anemone desensitizer. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein said calcium hydroxide is provided from a soluble calc
1. A composition for destroying a marine pest anemone, comprising (a) agar, (b) an anemonescide selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide and calcium sulphate, and (c) an anemone desensitizer. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein said calcium hydroxide is provided from a soluble calcium salt, water and an alkali. 3. The composition of claim 2, wherein said alkali is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. 4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said calcium hydroxide comprises calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and water, whereby the calcium chloride and the sodium hydroxide react to form the calcium hydroxide. 5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the anemone desensitizer is selected from the group consisting of magnesium sulphate, chloral hydrate and menthol. 6. A kit comprising a dispenser and a composition according to claim 1. 7. The kit of claim 6, wherein said dispenser comprises a syringe. 8. The kit of claim 7, further comprising a sealable container for containing said composition. 9. A method for preparation of the composition of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) dissolving the agar in water to form a binder solution;(b) mixing said binder solution with the anemonescide; and(c) dissolving a desensitizer in water and mixing the solution formed thereof with said composition. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein step (a) comprises dissolving the agar in water at between 95° C. and 100° C. with continuous agitation; said anemonescide being formed by: (i) dissolving a soluble calcium salt and an alkali separately in water, wherein said calcium salt is in excess of said alkali; and(ii) mixing calcium salt and alkali solutions together to form the calcium hydroxide; andstep (b) comprises stifling agar solution and said anemonescide for one hour; wherein said agar is provided in a sufficient amount to bind said calcium hydroxide. 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said anemonescide is formed by dispersing calcium sulphate in water, andwherein the sufficient amount of said agar is provided to bind said calcium sulphate. 12. The method of claim 10 further comprising making up an aqueous solution of a feeding inducer and mixing the solution with said composition. 13. A method for killing a pest marine anemone, comprising: (a) shaking a sealable container containing the composition of claim 1 until a homogeneous suspension of the composition is formed;(b) transferring a dose of said suspension to a tip-equipped dispenser to fill said dispenser with said suspension of said composition, wherein said dose is an amount sufficient for killing said pest anemone;(c) placing said tip of said filled dispenser near the mouth of said pest anemone; and(d) feeding a fatal dosage of said composition to said pest anemone. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein at least one of the following limitations is true: (i) said anemone is Aiptasia; (ii) said dispenser is a syringe;(iii) said dosage is between 0.5 and 1 ml;(iv) said composition comprises an anemone desensitizer selected from the group consisting of magnesium sulphate, chloral hydrate and menthol; and(v) said composition comprises a feeding inducer selected from the group consisting of: alanine, glycine, histidine, proline, cysteine, asparagine and reduced glutathione (GSH). 15. A composition for destroying a marine pest anemone, comprising (a) agar, (b) an anemonescide selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide and calcium sulphate, and (c) a feeding inducer of anemones. 16. The composition according to claim 15, wherein the feeding inducer is selected from the group consisting of: alanine, glycine, histidine, proline, cysteine, asparagine and reduced glutathione (GSH). 17. The composition of claim 15, wherein said calcium hydroxide is provided from a soluble calcium salt, water and an alkali. 18. The composition of claim 17, wherein said alkali is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. 19. The composition according to claim 15, wherein said calcium hydroxide comprises calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and water, whereby the calcium chloride and the sodium hydroxide react to form said calcium hydroxide. 20. A kit comprising a dispenser and a composition according to claim 15. 21. The kit of claim 20, wherein said dispenser comprises a syringe. 22. The kit of claim 21, further comprising a sealable container for containing said composition. 23. A method for preparation of the composition of claim 15, the method comprising: (a) dissolving the agar in water to form a binder solution;(b) mixing said binder solution with the anemonescide; and(c) dissolving a desensitizer in water and mixing the solution formed thereof with said composition. 24. The method according to claim 23, wherein step (a) comprises dissolving the agar in water at between 95° C. and 100° C. with continuous agitation; said anemonescide being formed by: (i) dissolving a soluble calcium salt and an alkali separately in water, wherein said calcium salt is in excess of said alkali; and(ii) mixing calcium salt and alkali solutions together to form the calcium hydroxide; andstep (b) comprises stifling agar solution and said anemonescide for one hour; wherein said agar is provided in a sufficient amount to bind said calcium hydroxide. 25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said anemonescide is formed by dispersing calcium sulphate in water, and wherein the sufficient amount of said agar is provided to bind said calcium sulphate. 26. The method of claim 24 further comprising making up an aqueous solution of a feeding inducer and mixing the solution with said composition. 27. A method for killing a pest marine anemone, comprising: (a) shaking a sealable container containing the composition of claim 15 until a homogeneous suspension of the composition is formed;(b) transferring a dose of said suspension to a tip-equipped dispenser to fill said dispenser with said suspension of said composition, wherein said dose is an amount sufficient for killing said pest anemone;(c) placing said tip of said filled dispenser near the mouth of said pest anemone; and(d) feeding a fatal dosage of said composition to said pest anemone. 28. The method of claim 27, wherein at least one of the following limitations is true: (i) said anemone is Aiptasia; (ii) said dispenser is a syringe;(iii) said dosage is between 0.5 and 1 ml;(iv) said composition comprises an anemone desensitizer selected from the group consisting of magnesium sulphate, chloral hydrate and menthol; and(v) said composition comprises a feeding inducer selected from the group consisting of: alanine, glycine, histidine, proline, cysteine, asparagine and reduced glutathione (GSH). 29. A composition for destroying a marine pest anemone, comprising (a) agar, (b) an anemonescide selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide and calcium sulphate, and (c) a binder selected from the group consisting of: carrageenans, alginates, zein, paraffin, glycerol, glycerin and gelatin. 30. The composition of claim 29, wherein said calcium hydroxide is provided from a soluble calcium salt, water and an alkali. 31. The composition of claim 30, wherein said alkali is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. 32. The composition according to claim 29, wherein said calcium hydroxide comprises calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide and water, whereby the calcium chloride and the sodium hydroxide react to form said calcium hydroxide. 33. A kit comprising a dispenser and a composition according to claim 29. 34. The kit of claim 33, wherein said dispenser comprises a syringe. 35. The kit of claim 34, further comprising a sealable container for containing said composition. 36. A method for preparation of the composition of claim 29, the method comprising: (a) dissolving the agar in water to form a binder solution; and(b) mixing said binder solution with the anemonescide; and(c) dissolving a desensitizer in water and mixing the solution formed thereof with said composition. 37. The method according to claim 36, wherein step (a) comprises dissolving the agar in water at between 95° C. and 100° C. with continuous agitation; said anemonescide being formed by: (i) dissolving a soluble calcium salt and an alkali separately in water, wherein said calcium salt is in excess of said alkali; and(ii) mixing calcium salt and alkali solutions together to form the calcium hydroxide; andstep (b) comprises stifling agar solution and said anemonescide for one hour; wherein said agar is provided in a sufficient amount to bind said calcium hydroxide. 38. The method according to claim 37, wherein said anemonescide is formed by dispersing calcium sulphate in water, and wherein the sufficient amount of said agar is provided to bind said calcium sulphate. 39. The method of claim 37 further comprising making up an aqueous solution of a feeding inducer and mixing the solution with said composition. 40. A method for killing a pest marine anemone, comprising: (a) shaking a sealable container containing the composition of claim 29 until a homogeneous suspension of the composition is formed;(b) transferring a dose of said suspension to a tip-equipped dispenser to fill said dispenser with said suspension of said composition, wherein said dose is an amount sufficient for killing said pest anemone;(c) placing said tip of said filled dispenser near the mouth of said pest anemone; and(d) feeding a fatal dosage of said composition to said pest anemone. 41. The method of claim 40, wherein at least one of the following limitations is true: (i) said anemone is Aiptasia; (ii) said dispenser is a syringe;(iii) said dosage is between 0.5 and 1 ml;(iv) said composition comprises an anemone desensitizer selected from the group consisting of magnesium sulphate, chloral hydrate and menthol; and(v) said composition comprises a feeding inducer selected from the group consisting of: alanine, glycine, histidine, proline, cysteine, asparagine and reduced glutathione (GSH).
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (2)
Gatto, Jr.,Joseph C., Anemone killing mixture and method for aquariums.
Ayres James W. (Corvallis OR) Sandine William E. (Corvallis OR) Weber George H. (Beaverton OR), Preserving foods using metabolites of propionibacteria other than propionic acid.
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