IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0589984
(2009-10-30)
|
등록번호 |
US-8421400
(2013-04-16)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- National Semiconductor Corporation
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
5 인용 특허 :
44 |
초록
▼
A solar-powered charger includes a solar panel configured to generate electrical energy at a first voltage level. The charger also includes a converter configured to receive the electrical energy from the solar panel, perform temperature compensation, and output the electrical energy to a load at a
A solar-powered charger includes a solar panel configured to generate electrical energy at a first voltage level. The charger also includes a converter configured to receive the electrical energy from the solar panel, perform temperature compensation, and output the electrical energy to a load at a second voltage level. The second voltage level could be between 13.2V and 14.4V, inclusive. The converter could be configured to output the electrical energy at the second voltage level with a substantially constant current over temperatures between 0° C. and 100° C., inclusive. The converter could be configured to be coupled to and recharge a lead acid battery, a lithium ion battery, or a nickel metal hydride battery.
대표청구항
▼
1. A solar-powered charger comprising: a solar panel configured to generate electrical energy at a first voltage level that varies with temperature; anda two-stage converter configured to receive the electrical energy from the solar panel, perform temperature compensation, and output the electrical
1. A solar-powered charger comprising: a solar panel configured to generate electrical energy at a first voltage level that varies with temperature; anda two-stage converter configured to receive the electrical energy from the solar panel, perform temperature compensation, and output the electrical energy to a load at a second voltage level, including a first converter stage responsive to the first voltage level to output electrical energy at an intermediate voltage level, the intermediate voltage level being adjusted in accordance with a first reference voltage corresponding to a temperature associated with the solar panel; anda second converter stage responsive to the intermediate voltage level to output to the load a substantially constant current at the second voltage level, the substantially constant current being adjusted in accordance with a second reference voltage corresponding to the temperature associated with the solar panel. 2. The charger of claim 1, further comprising: a restart circuit configured to disable at least a portion of the charger in response to a fault and to restart at least the portion of the charger after the fault has been removed. 3. The charger of claim 1, further comprising: an over-voltage circuit configured to prevent the second voltage level from exceeding a specified amount. 4. The charger of claim 1, wherein the second voltage level is in a range between 13.2V and 14.4V. 5. The charger of claim 1, wherein the converter is configured to output the electrical energy at the second voltage level with a substantially constant current over temperatures in a range between 0° C. and 100° C. 6. The charger of claim 1, wherein the converter is configured to be coupled to at least one of: a lead acid battery, a lithium ion battery, and a nickel metal hydride battery. 7. The charger of claim 1, wherein the converter is configured to be coupled to and recharge a battery via an on-board diagnostic connector port in a vehicle. 8. An electrical charging unit comprising: an input terminal configured to be coupled to receive electrical energy from a solar panel configured to generate electrical energy at a first voltage level that varies with temperature;an output terminal configured to be coupled to a load; anda two-stage converter configured to receive the electrical energy from the input terminal, perform temperature compensation, and output the electrical energy to the load via the output terminal, including:a first converter stage responsive to the first voltage level to output electrical energy at an intermediate voltage level, the intermediate voltage level being adjusted in accordance with a first reference voltage corresponding to a temperature associated with the solar panel; anda second converter stage responsive to the intermediate voltage level to output a substantially constant current at a second voltage level, the substantially constant current being adjusted in accordance with a second reference voltage corresponding to the temperature associated with the solar panel. 9. The electrical charging unit of claim 8, further comprising: a restart circuit configured to disable the second stage in response to a fault and to restart the second stage after the fault has been removed. 10. The electrical charging unit of claim 8, further comprising: an over-voltage circuit configured to prevent the electrical energy output to the load from exceeding a specified energy level. 11. The electrical charging unit of claim 8, wherein the converter is configured to output the electrical energy at a voltage in a range between 13.2V and 14.4V. 12. The electrical charging unit of claim 11, wherein the converter is configured to output the electrical energy at a substantially constant current over temperatures in a range between 0° C. and 100° C. 13. The method of claim 8, further comprising: preventing the electrical energy output to the load from exceeding a specified energy level. 14. A method comprising: generating electrical energy using a solar panel at a first voltage that varies with temperature;measuring a temperature of the solar panel and providing both a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage corresponding to the measured temperature;outputting from a first stage, in response to the first voltage level, electrical energy at an intermediate voltage level, the intermediate voltage level being adjusted in accordance with the first reference voltage; andoutputting from a second stage, in response to the intermediate voltage level, electrical energy as a substantially constant current at a second voltage level, the substantially constant current being adjusted in accordance with the second reference voltage. 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: determining if a fault condition has occurred; andin response to the fault condition, disabling the output of the electrical energy from the second stage.
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