Device and method for controlling supply of lubricant at a work vehicle
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F01M-001/00
F01M-001/18
F16N-025/00
F17D-003/00
F16K-031/48
출원번호
US-0733736
(2008-09-19)
등록번호
US-8464837
(2013-06-18)
우선권정보
SE-0702312 (2007-10-17)
국제출원번호
PCT/SE2008/051051
(2008-09-19)
§371/§102 date
20100317
(20100317)
국제공개번호
WO2009/051550
(2009-04-23)
발명자
/ 주소
Algulin, Ulrik
Andersson, Christer
출원인 / 주소
Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB
대리인 / 주소
Stone, Mark P.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
15
초록▼
The invention relates to a device for lubrication of a work vehicle, which device includes: a tank (1) for storage of lubricant; a number of delivery points (8a-g) at which lubricant is supplied to the tools of the work vehicle or other parts that need to be lubricated; a distribution block (5) incl
The invention relates to a device for lubrication of a work vehicle, which device includes: a tank (1) for storage of lubricant; a number of delivery points (8a-g) at which lubricant is supplied to the tools of the work vehicle or other parts that need to be lubricated; a distribution block (5) including a number of branching points (6a-g) that all are connected to a delivery point (8a-g); a pump (2) for delivering lubricant from the tank (1) to the distribution block (5) and further on to the delivery points (8a-g); a control system (3), for regulating the supply of lubricant. Further the device includes: a detector (4) that detects when a volume of lubricant that corresponds to a pump cycle has been delivered from the pump and sends a signal with this information to the control system (3), a timer (11) that measures time intervals that corresponds to a certain duration of time and is adjusted to, for each time interval, send a signal to the control system (3) that indicates that a time interval has elapsed, wherein the control system by means of the signals from the detector (4) and the timer (11) regulates the pump to deliver a certain number of pump cycles per time interval to the delivery points (8a-g). The invention also relates to a method.
대표청구항▼
1. A device for controlling the lubrication of a work vehicle, which device includes: a tank (1) for storing a lubricant (12);a number of delivery points (8a-g), at which lubricant is supplied to tools of the work vehicle or other parts that need to be lubricated;a distribution block (5) including a
1. A device for controlling the lubrication of a work vehicle, which device includes: a tank (1) for storing a lubricant (12);a number of delivery points (8a-g), at which lubricant is supplied to tools of the work vehicle or other parts that need to be lubricated;a distribution block (5) including a number of branching points (6a-g) that are connected to said delivery points (8a-g), respectively;a pump (2) for pumping lubricant from the tank (1) to the distribution block (5), said distribution block (5) transferring said lubricant to the delivery points (8a-g);a control system (3), for controlling the supply of lubricant, wherein the device also includes:a detector (4) that detects or measures when a predetermined volume of lubricant that corresponds to a pump cycle is delivered from the pump and sends a signal with this information to the control system (3),a timer (11) that measures time intervals that correspond to a certain duration of time and is adjusted to, for each time interval, send a signal to the control system (3) that indicates that a time interval has elapsed, wherein the control system, based on the signals from the detector (4) and the timer (11), regulates the pump to deliver a certain number of pump cycles per time interval to the delivery points (8a-g). 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the distribution block (5) is such arranged that lubricant is supplied in portions, sequentially or simultaneously, at the different branching points (6a-g), wherein a pump cycle relates to a lapse during which a portion of said lubricant is distributed at each branching point (6a-g), and the detector is arranged to detect when lubricant has been distributed at each branching point. 3. Device according to claim 2, wherein each branching point includes a plunger, and said plungers are moved sequentially in order to portion a certain quantity of lubricant during each pump cycle and that the detector is arranged to detect accomplished movement for one of these plungers, wherein the control system regulates the pump such that said pump is deactivated when it has delivered the predetermined number of pump cycles within a time interval, and is activated when the control system (3) has received the signal from the timer (11) that a new time interval has started. 4. Device according to claim 3, wherein a user interface (9) is connected to the control system (3), wherein an error indication is sent from the control system (3) to the user interface (9) in case the detector (4) has not sent a signal that the pump (2) has delivered the predetermined quantity of lubricant during a time interval. 5. Device according to claim 3, wherein a second detector is arranged at a gear box of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect if the work vehicle is in gear and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the gear box is not in gear, regulates the pump (2) to pump less lubricant per unit of time, either by reducing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by prolonging the duration of the time intervals, until the second detector detects that the engine is running and in gear. 6. Device according to claim 3, wherein a third detector is arranged at the tools of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect alterations of the tools' position and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the tools' position is altered more often than a predetermined value, regulates the pump (2) to deliver more lubricant per unit of time, either by increasing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by shortening the length of the time intervals. 7. Device according to claim 2, wherein a user interface (9) is connected to the control system (3), wherein an error indication is sent from the control system (3) to the user interface (9) in case the detector (4) has not sent a signal that the pump (2) has delivered the predetermined quantity of lubricant during a time interval. 8. Device according to claim 2, wherein a second detector is arranged at a gear box of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect if the work vehicle is in gear and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the gear box is not in gear, regulates the pump (2) to pump less lubricant per unit of time, either by reducing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by prolonging the duration of the time intervals, until the second detector detects that the engine is running and in gear. 9. Device according to claim 2, wherein a third detector is arranged at the tools of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect alterations of the tools' position and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the tools' position is altered more often than a predetermined value, regulates the pump (2) to deliver more lubricant per unit of time, either by increasing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by shortening the length of the time intervals. 10. Device according to claim 1, wherein a user interface (9) is connected to the control system (3), wherein an error indication is sent from the control system (3) to the user interface (9) in case the detector (4) has not sent said signal that the pump (2) has delivered said volume of lubricant corresponding to a pump cycle during said time interval. 11. Device according to claim 10, wherein a pressure control valve at the pump is opened if a blockage arises at or up stream of any of the branching points, wherein the detector in such cases will not detect any signal for accomplished pump cycle, and wherein an error indication is sent from the control system (3) to the user interface (9) when a time interval has elapsed. 12. Device according to claim 11, wherein a third detector is arranged at the tools of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect alterations of the tools' position and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the tools' position is altered more often than a predetermined value, regulates the pump (2) to deliver more lubricant per unit of time, either by increasing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by shortening the length of the time intervals. 13. Device according to claim 10, wherein a second detector is arranged at a gear box of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect if the work vehicle is in gear and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the gear box is not in gear, regulates the pump (2) to pump less lubricant per unit of time, either by reducing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by prolonging the duration of the time intervals, until the second detector detects that the engine is running and in gear. 14. Device according to claim 10, wherein a third detector is arranged at the tools of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect alterations of the tools' position and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the tools' position is altered more often than a predetermined value, regulates the pump (2) to deliver more lubricant per unit of time, either by increasing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by shortening the length of the time intervals. 15. Device according to claim 1, wherein a second detector is arranged at a gear box of the work vehicle, said second detector being arranged to detect if the work vehicle is in gear and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the gear box is not in gear, regulates the pump (2) to pump less lubricant per unit of time, either by reducing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by prolonging the duration of the time intervals, until the second detector detects that the engine is running and in gear. 16. Device according to claim 15, wherein a third detector is arranged at the tools of the work vehicle, which is arranged to detect alterations of the tools' position and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the tools' position is altered more often than a predetermined value, regulates the pump (2) to deliver more lubricant per unit of time, either by increasing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by shortening the length of the time intervals. 17. Device according to claim 1, wherein a third detector is arranged at the tools of the work vehicle, said third detector being arranged to detect alterations of the tools' position and signal this to the control system, wherein the control system, when the tools' position is altered more often than a predetermined value, regulates the pump (2) to deliver more lubricant per unit of time, either by increasing the number of pump cycles per time interval, or by shortening the length of the time intervals. 18. The device according to claim 1, wherein said device includes only a single detector (4) for detecting or measuring said predetermined volume of lubricant. 19. Method on a work vehicle for controlling the supply of lubricant to tools of a work vehicle or other parts that need to be lubricated, wherein said method includes the following steps: a) pumping lubricant from a tank to a distribution block with a number of branching points, from which lubricant is transmitted to a number of delivery points at the tools of the work vehicle or other parts that need to be lubricated,b) at the distribution block, detecting or measuring a predetermined volume of lubricant that has been transmitted to all branching points,c) sending a signal to a control system that indicates that lubricant has been transmitted to all branching points,d) measuring a duration of time that constitutes a time interval,e) sending a signal to the control system when said time interval has elapsed and the next one starts,f) defining a desired number of pulses that shall be detected within said time interval, andg1) deactivation of the pump if a desired number of pulses are detected within said time interval, or until an operator aborts the lubrication,g2) sending an error indication to a user interface if the desired number of pulses is not detected within said time interval, andh) repeating the method when the next time interval starts, wherein the method is repeated as long as the work vehicle is in operation or until the lubrication is aborted via the control system. 20. Method according to claim 19, including the step of controlling the operational condition which the work vehicle is in, said operational condition including: a first operational condition in which ignition is on, but the engine is not running,a second operational condition when the engine is running, but not in gear,and a third operational condition in which the engine is running and in gear, wherein no or only a small quantity of lubricant is supplied when the work vehicle is in any of the two first operational conditions, and wherein more lubricant is supplied per unit of time when the work vehicle is in the third operational condition. 21. Method according to claim 20, wherein a detector is arranged on the tools of the work vehicle such that a fourth operational condition is defined, in which the engine is running and in gear, and in which the tool is being used more often than a certain guideline value, wherein more lubricant is supplied per unit of time when the work vehicle is in the fourth operational condition than when the work vehicle is in the third operational condition, by means of which the number of desired cycles in a certain time interval is greater, or by means of which the number of desired cycles in a time interval is kept constant while the duration of the time interval is shortened.
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Koeberlein David E. ; Cantrell Paul D. ; Keith Eric S. ; Graham John P. ; Wang Jerry C. ; Roettgen Leslie A. ; Carver Donald P. ; Black Colin I. ; Stehouwer David M. ; Hatton Ray C., Electronically controlled continuous lubricating oil replacement system.
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