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Variable thickness insulated conductors

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • E21B-036/04
출원번호 US-0083190 (2011-04-08)
등록번호 US-8485256 (2013-07-16)
발명자 / 주소
  • Bass, Ronald Marshall
  • Harley, Robert Guy
  • Karanikas, John Michael
출원인 / 주소
  • Shell Oil Company
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 17  인용 특허 : 301

초록

A system used to heat a subsurface formation includes an elongated heater at least partially located in an opening in a hydrocarbon containing layer of the formation. The opening extends from the surface of the formation through an overburden section of the formation and into the hydrocarbon contain

대표청구항

1. A system configured to heat a subsurface formation, comprising: an elongated heater at least partially located in an opening in a hydrocarbon containing layer of the formation, the opening extending from the surface of the formation through an overburden section of the formation and into the hydr

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (301)

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  34. Bridges Jack E. (Park Ridge IL), Electrical heating of mineral well deposits using downhole impedance transformation networks.
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  44. Di Troia Gary W. (Nashua NH), Hand-held compression tool.
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  48. Juergen Meisiek DE, Heater arrangement with connector or terminating element and fluoropolymer seal, and method of making the same.
  49. Vanegmond Cor F. (Houston TX) Van Meurs Peter (Houston TX), Heater cable installation.
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  51. Van Egmond Cornelius F. H. (Houston TX), Heater utilizing copper-nickel alloy core.
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  54. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Pingo Almada, Monica M.; Miller, David Scott, Heating hydrocarbon containing formations in a checkerboard pattern staged process.
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  56. Vinegar, Harold J.; Miller, David Scott, Heating hydrocarbon containing formations in a spiral startup staged sequence.
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  116. Fowler, Thomas David; Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a hydrogen-rich environment.
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  119. Zhang, Etuan; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products.
  120. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to form a substantially uniform, high permeability formation.
  121. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a porosity of the formation.
  122. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas , In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a hydrocarbon condensate.
  123. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content.
  124. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce formation fluids having a relatively low olefin content.
  125. Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids.
  126. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Madgavkar, Ajay Madhav; Van Hardeveld, Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas.
  127. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  128. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; Pierre de Rouffignac, Eric; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids.
  129. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce oxygen containing formation fluids.
  130. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material.
  131. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a controlled heating rate.
  132. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a movable heating element.
  133. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Wellington,Scott Lee; Van Hardeveld,Robert Martijn, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  134. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Maher, Kevin Albert; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, Joh, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor.
  135. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a relatively slow heating rate.
  136. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a selected production well spacing.
  137. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael; Menotti, James Louis; Coles, John Matthew; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard; Bielamowicz, Lawrence James; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources.
  138. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Keedy, Charles Robert; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard; Carl, Jr., Fredrick Gordon, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using exposed metal heat sources.
  139. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Karanikas,John Michael; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Zhang,Etuan; Fowler,Thomas David; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Hunsucker, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores.
  140. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Hunsucker, Bruce Gerard, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat transfer from a heat transfer fluid to heat the formation.
  141. Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas , In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using pressure and/or temperature control.
  142. Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Stegemeier, George Leo; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using repeating triangular patterns of heat sources.
  143. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well.
  144. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected atomic oxygen to carbon ratio.
  145. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen content.
  146. Wellington,Scott Lee; Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Stegemeier,George Leo; Maher,Kevin Albert; Zhang,Etuan; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,R, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen to carbon ratio.
  147. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected moisture content.
  148. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected oxygen content.
  149. Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells.
  150. Zhang, Etuan; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance.
  151. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Schoeling, Lanny Gene;, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with carbon dioxide sequestration.
  152. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas Davi, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with heat sources located at an edge of a formation layer.
  153. Maher, Kevin Albert; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation, in situ production of synthesis gas, and carbon dioxide sequestration.
  154. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation to increase permeability of the formation.
  155. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Karanikas,John Michael; Keedy,Charles Robert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore.
  156. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation in a reducing environment.
  157. de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation while controlling pressure.
  158. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Wellington,Scott Lee; Crane,Steven Dexter; Messier,Margaret Ann; Roberts,Bruce E, In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation.
  159. Vinegar,Harold J.; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric P.; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Wellington,Scott Lee; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation.
  160. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Maher, Kevin Albert; Schoeling, Lanny Gene; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation containing carbonate minerals.
  161. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation having permeable and impermeable sections.
  162. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation in a reducing environment.
  163. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Karanikas, John Michael; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vineg, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a condensate.
  164. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a desired product.
  165. Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Zhang, Etu, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range.
  166. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a controlled heating rate.
  167. Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Karanikas,John Michael; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources.
  168. Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Karanikas,John Michael; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources.
  169. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Fowler, Thomas David; Karanikas, John Michael; Maher, Kevin Albert; Ryan, Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington,, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using horizontal heat sources.
  170. Karanikas, John Michael; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation while inhibiting coking.
  171. Zhang,Etuan; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Maher,Kevin Albert; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Welling, In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation with a selected property.
  172. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; , In situ thermal processing of coal formation with a selected hydrogen content and/or selected H/C ratio.
  173. Karanikas, John Michael; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Maher, Kevin Albert; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha D, In situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively permeable formation.
  174. Wellington,Scott Lee; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Fowler,Thomas David; Ryan,Robert Charles; Shahin, Jr.,Gordon Thomas; Stegemeier,George Leo; Vinegar,Harold J.; Zhang,Etuan, In situ thermal processing while controlling pressure in an oil shale formation.
  175. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; Pierre de Rouffignac, Eric; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, In situ thermal processsing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content.
  176. Wellington,Scott Lee; Crane,Steven Dexter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Messier,Margaret Ann; Roberts,Bruce Edmunds; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Vinegar,Har, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation.
  177. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation using gas to increase mobility.
  178. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Wellington, Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with backproduction through a heater wellbore.
  179. Messier,Margaret Ann; Crane,Steven Dexter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Maher,Kevin Albert; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Roberts,Bruce Edmunds; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Sco, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with controlled production rate.
  180. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; Wellington,Scott Lee, In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with quality control.
  181. Nguyen, Scott Vinh; Bass, Ronald M., Induction heaters used to heat subsurface formations.
  182. Rodegher, Roberto, Infrared heat irradiating device.
  183. Vinegar,Harold J.; Bai,Taixu; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Kim,Dong Sub, Inhibiting effects of sloughing in wellbores.
  184. Fairbanks,Michael David, Inhibiting reflux in a heated well of an in situ conversion system.
  185. Bai,Taixu; Vinegar,Harold J.; Hansen,Kirk Samuel, Inhibiting wellbore deformation during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  186. Vinegar,Harold J.; Coles,John Matthew; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Hunsucker,Bruce Gerard; Menotti,James Louis; Pratt,Christopher Arnold; Wellington,Scott Lee, Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  187. Luft H. Bernie,CAX ; Wilde Graham,CAX ; Pelensky Peter J.,CAX, Insulated and/or concentric coiled tubing.
  188. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie, Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase WYE configuration.
  189. Kimura Hitoshi (Ichihara JPX) Matsumoto Tetsuo (Ichihara JPX) Shimada Michihiro (Nagoya JPX), Insulated power cable.
  190. Miller, David Scott; Uwechue, Uzo Philip, Irregular spacing of heat sources for treating hydrocarbon containing formations.
  191. Neuroth, David H.; Wilbourn, Phillip R.; Dalrymple, Larry V.; Cox, Don C., Live well heater cable.
  192. Bridges Jack E., Low flux leakage cables and cable terminations for A.C. electrical heating of oil deposits.
  193. McKinzie, II,Billy John; Keltner,Thomas Joseph, Low temperature barrier wellbores formed using water flushing.
  194. Kim, Dong Sub; Vinegar, Harold J., Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes.
  195. McKinzie, II,Billy John, Low temperature barriers with heat interceptor wells for in situ processes.
  196. Vinegar, Harold J.; McKinzie, II, Billy John, Low temperature monitoring system for subsurface barriers.
  197. Wildi Theodore,CAX, Low-voltage and low flux density heating system.
  198. Fort ; III William C. (Katy TX), Metal oversheathed electrical resistance heater.
  199. Lamome Alain (Pierrelaye FRX) Delalle Jacques (Triel sur Seine FRX) Briens Sylvain (Soisy Sous Montmorency FRX), Method and apparatus for forming an electrical connection.
  200. Jacobs Stephen M. ; Filimon Cristian, Method and apparatus for providing multiple autoregulated temperatures.
  201. Cates Gordon O. (Houston TX) Bass Ronald M. (Houston TX) Schmitt Kenneth J. (Spring TX), Method and apparatus for pumping wells.
  202. McManus, James W.; Winckler, Elmer; Backus, James, Method and apparatus for removing oil well paraffin.
  203. Hoglund Mikael,SEX ; Johansson Bert,SEX, Method and devices for jointing cables.
  204. Eastlund Bernard J. (Spring TX) Schmitt Kenneth J. (The Woodlands TX) Bass Ronald M. (Houston TX) Harrison John M. (Houston TX), Method and system for introducing electric current into a well.
  205. Langner Carl G. (Spring TX) Esparza Joe O. (Katy TX), Method for fabricating helical flowline bundles.
  206. Sandberg Chester L. (Palo Alto CA), Method for monitoring a heater.
  207. Hsu, Chia-Fu, Method of condensing vaporized water in situ to treat tar sands formations.
  208. Sandberg Chester L. (Palo Alto CA), Method of monitoring a heater for faults.
  209. Mudunuri, Ramesh Raju; Jaiswal, Namit; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Method of producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations.
  210. Veenstra,Peter; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, Methods and systems for heating a hydrocarbon containing formation in situ with an opening contacting the earth's surface at two locations.
  211. Fairbanks, Michael David; Keltner, Thomas Joseph; McKinzie, II, Billy John; Hirshblond, Stephen Palmer, Methods and systems for producing fluid from an in situ conversion process.
  212. Mo, Weijian; Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Nair, Vijay, Methods of cracking a crude product to produce additional crude products.
  213. Minderhoud, Johannes Kornelis; Nelson, Richard Gene; Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Ryan, Robert Charles; Nair, Vijay, Methods of hydrotreating a liquid stream to remove clogging compounds.
  214. Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Mo, Weijian; Muylle, Michel Serge Marie; Mandema, Remco Hugo; Nair, Vijay, Methods of making transportation fuel.
  215. Roes, Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria; Mo, Weijian; Muylle, Michel Serge Marie; Mandema, Remco Hugo; Nair, Vijay, Methods of producing alkylated hydrocarbons from an in situ heat treatment process liquid.
  216. Nguyen, Scott Vinh; Vinegar, Harold J., Molten salt as a heat transfer fluid for heating a subsurface formation.
  217. Stegemeier, George Leo; Mudunuri, Ramesh Raju; Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael; Jaiswal, Namit; Mo, Weijian, Moving hydrocarbons through portions of tar sands formations with a fluid.
  218. Mason, Stanley Leroy, Multi-step heater deployment in a subsurface formation.
  219. Fisher Charles B. (2850 Hill Park Rd. Montreal ; Quebec CAX H3H 1T1) Fisher Sidney T. (53 Morrison Ave. Montreal ; Quebec CAX H3R 1K3), Multiple-site underground magnetic heating of hydrocarbons.
  220. Vinegar, Harold J.; Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Mason, Stanley Leroy, Non-ferromagnetic overburden casing.
  221. Neuroth David H. ; Dalrymple Larry V. ; Bailey Robert, Oil well heater cable.
  222. Harris, Christopher Kelvin; Karanikas, John Michael; Nguyen, Scott Vinh, Parallel heater system for subsurface formations.
  223. Vinegar, Harold J.; Burnett, Robert Rex; Savage, William Mountjoy; Carl, Jr., Frederick Gordon; Hall, James William; Hirsch, John Michele, Permanent downhole, wireless, two-way telemetry backbone using redundant repeaters.
  224. Schneider Joe ; Hutchison Rick ; Matus Tim, Plasma cutter for auxiliary power output of a power source.
  225. Schaareman Jacobus M. (Delft NLX), Plug-in connection for high-voltage plastic cable.
  226. Lambirth, Gene Richard, Power systems utilizing the heat of produced formation fluid.
  227. Vinegar,Harold J.; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Maher,Kevin Albert; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Wellington,Scott Lee, Producing hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbon containing materials when treating a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  228. Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Maher, Kevin Albert; Messier, Margaret Ann; Roberts, Bruce Edmunds; Sumnu-Dindoruk, Meliha Deniz; Vinegar, Harold J., Production of a blending agent using an in situ thermal process in a relatively permeable formation.
  229. Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Karanikas, John Michael; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Maher, Kevin Albert; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert C, Production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  230. MacDonald, Duncan, Ranging methods for developing wellbores in subsurface formations.
  231. Yagnik Chandrakant M. (Austin TX) Goss David C. (San Marcos TX), Reduced resistance skin effect heat generating system.
  232. Pastor Sanz,Guillermo; Vinegar,Harold J., Reducing viscosity of oil for production from a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  233. La Rovere, Thomas A.; Spencer, Homer L., Resistive down hole heating tool.
  234. Bridges Jack E. (Park Ridge IL) Bajzek Thomas J. (Wood Dale IL) Hofer Kenneth E. (Chicago Ridge IL) Spencer Homer L. (Calgary CAX) Smith Larry G. (Calgary CAX) Young Vincent R. (Calgary CAX), Robust electrical heating systems for mineral wells.
  235. Moore Boyd B. (427 Mignon Houston TX 77024), Rubber boots for electrical connection for down hole well.
  236. Moore Boyd B. (427 Mignon Houston TX 77024), Sealed electrical conductor method and arrangement for use with a well bore in hazardous areas.
  237. Vinegar,Harold J.; Berchenko,Ilya Emil; DeMartini,David Charles, Seismic monitoring of in situ conversion in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  238. Whitney Wells (Menlo Park CA) Kennedy Brian (Palo Alto CA) Sandberg Chester (Palo Alto CA), Self-regulating heater employing reactive components.
  239. McGaffigan Thomas H. (Half Moon Bay CA), Self-regulating heater utilizing ferrite-type body.
  240. Derbyshire Rodney L. (Menlo Park CA), Self-regulating porous heater device.
  241. Derbyshire Rodney L. (Menlo Park CA), Self-regulating porous heating device.
  242. Shimotori Kazumi (Kawasaki JPX) Izumi Isao (Yokohama JPX) Murabayashi Hideki (Kawasaki JPX), Sheath heater.
  243. Kobayashi Akihiro (Hazu JPX) Yamaguchi Shunzo (Okazaki JPX) Kobayashi Kiyomi (Kariya JPX) Takaba Hiroaki (Ohbu JPX), Sheathed heater.
  244. Stanzel Erwin K. E. (Linsengericht CA DEX) Sandberg Chester L. (Palo Alto CA), Sheet heater.
  245. Carter Philip S. (Palo Alto CA) Krumme John F. (Woodside CA), Shielded heating element having intrinsic temperature control.
  246. Bridges Jack E. (Park Ridge IL) Taflove Allen (Wilmette IL) Sresty Guggilam C. (Chicago IL), Single well stimulation for the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from subsurface formations.
  247. Stegemeier, George Leo; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Zhang, Etuan; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charles, Situ thermal processing of a coal formation using pressure and/or temperature control.
  248. Wellington, Scott Lee; Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, Situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to control product composition.
  249. Krumme John F. (Woodside CA), Slotted autoregulating heater.
  250. Vinegar, Harold J.; Stegemeier, George Leo, Solution mining and heating by oxidation for treating hydrocarbon containing formations.
  251. Vinegar, Harold J., Solution mining dawsonite from hydrocarbon containing formations with a chelating agent.
  252. Vinegar, Harold J.; de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, Solution mining systems and methods for treating hydrocarbon containing formations.
  253. Fowler, Thomas David, Sour gas injection for use with in situ heat treatment.
  254. Luzzi Glenn J. (Mt. Bethel PA) Kominiak Andrew A. (Flanders NJ), Splice connector housing and assembly of cables employing same.
  255. Guzy Raymond L. (Morton Grove IL), Splice for lead-coated and insulated conductors.
  256. Vinegar,Harold J.; Karanikas,John Michael; Hansen,Kirk Samuel, Staged and/or patterned heating during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  257. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie, Start-up of temperature limited heaters using direct current (DC).
  258. Karlsson Per,SEX, Strain relief for a screen cable.
  259. Vinegar, Harold J.; Bass, Ronald Marshall; Kim, Dong Sub; Mason, Stanley Leroy; Stegemeier, George Leo; Keltner, Thomas Joseph; Carl, Jr., Frederick Gordon, Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters.
  260. Van Egmond Cornelis F. H. (Houston TX), Subterranean heaters.
  261. Vinegar, Harold J.; Christensen, Del Scot, Sulfur barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations.
  262. Yagnik Chandrakant M. (Austin TX) Heimbecker Blake E. (Schertz TX), Switch controlled, zone-type heating cable and method.
  263. Li, Ruijian; Karanikas, John Michael, Systems and methods for producing hydrocarbons from tar sands formations.
  264. Vinegar, Harold J.; Sandberg, Chester Ledlie, Temperature limited heater with a conduit substantially electrically isolated from the formation.
  265. Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Vinegar,Harold J., Temperature limited heaters using modulated DC power.
  266. Vitek, John Michael; Brady, Michael Patrick; Horton, Jr., Joseph Arno, Temperature limited heaters using phase transformation of ferromagnetic material.
  267. Vinegar,Harold J.; Sandberg,Chester Ledlie; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heaters with relatively constant current.
  268. Vinegar,Harold J.; Harris,Christopher Kelvin, Temperature limited heaters with thermally conductive fluid used to heat subsurface formations.
  269. Sultan Michel Farid ; O'Rourke Michael James, Temperature sensor.
  270. Vinegar, Harold J.; Picha, Mark Gregory; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  271. Vinegar, Harold J.; Picha, Mark Gregory; Schoeling, Lanny Gene, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  272. Vinegar,Harold J.; Veenstra,Peter; Giles,Steven Paul; Sandberg,Chester L.; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Picha,Mark Gregory; Zhang,Etuan; Beer,Gary, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  273. Vinegar,Harold J.; Veenstra,Peter; Giles,Steven Paul; Sandberg,Chester L.; Rambow,Frederick Henry Kreisler; Harris,Christopher Kelvin; Schoeling,Lanny Gene; Picha,Mark Gregory; Zhang,Etuan; Beer,Gary; Carl, Jr.,Frederick Gordon; Bai,Taixu; Kim,Dong Sub; Fairbanks,Michael David; Sanz,Guillermo Pastor, Thermal processes for subsurface formations.
  274. de Rouffignac, Eric Pierre; Vinegar, Harold J.; Wellington, Scott Lee; Berchenko, Ilya Emil; Stegemeier, George Leo; Zhang, Etuan; Shahin, Jr., Gordon Thomas; Fowler, Thomas David; Ryan, Robert Charl, Thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a permeability of the formation.
  275. Sumnu Dindoruk,Meliha Deniz; de Rouffignac,Eric Pierre; Karanikas,John Michael; Vinegar,Harold J.; Wellington,Scott Lee, Thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation.
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  277. Kerr ; Jr. Robert L. (6532 W. Palm La. Phoenix AZ 85035), Thermal protection of aluminum conductor junctions.
  278. Stahl Charles R. (Scotia NY) Gibson Michael A. (Houston TX) Knudsen Christian W. (Houston TX), Thermally-enhanced oil recovery method and apparatus.
  279. Willbanks Henry O. (Cookeville TN), Thermoplastic end seal for electric heating elements.
  280. Goldberg, Bernard; Hale, Arthur Herman; Miller, David Scott; Vinegar, Harold J., Time sequenced heating of multiple layers in a hydrocarbon containing formation.
  281. Wentzel Carl J. (Austin TX), Transition joint for oil-filled cables.
  282. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with dolomite.
  283. Vinegar, Harold J.; Karanikas, John Michael, Treating tar sands formations with karsted zones.
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