System and method for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G06K-009/00
G01B-005/28
출원번호
US-0826694
(2010-06-30)
등록번호
US-8503756
(2013-08-06)
우선권정보
CN-2010 1 0300958 (2010-01-29)
발명자
/ 주소
Chang, Chih-Kuang
Wu, Xin-Yuan
출원인 / 주소
Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (ShenZhen) Co., Ltd.
대리인 / 주소
Altis Law Group, Inc.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
8
초록▼
In a method and system for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items, N point clouds of the manufactured items are read. A first point cloud is selected from the N point clouds, and each point of the first point cloud is projected onto a predetermined ideal outline for obtaining a ne
In a method and system for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items, N point clouds of the manufactured items are read. A first point cloud is selected from the N point clouds, and each point of the first point cloud is projected onto a predetermined ideal outline for obtaining a nearest point in the ideal outline of each point of the first point cloud. Intersections of the N point clouds and each line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point are further determined, and a vertical distance between each of the intersections and the ideal outline is calculated for obtaining a deviation value of each of the intersections. At least one outline is fitted according to the deviation values of each of the intersections and the at least one fitted outline is output to a display device.
대표청구항▼
1. A computerized method for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items, the method being performed by execution of computerized codes by at least one processor of an electronic device, and comprising: (a) reading N point clouds of the manufactured items from a storage unit by the at
1. A computerized method for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items, the method being performed by execution of computerized codes by at least one processor of an electronic device, and comprising: (a) reading N point clouds of the manufactured items from a storage unit by the at least one processor, wherein N is a positive integer;(b) selecting a first point cloud from the N point clouds by the at least one processor;(c) projecting each point of the first point cloud onto a predetermined ideal outline, to obtain a nearest point in the ideal outline of each point of the first point cloud by the at least one processor;(d) selecting a point from the first point cloud by the at least one processor;(e) determining intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by the selected point and the nearest point of the selected point by the at least one processor;(f) repeating (d) and (e) until all points of the first point cloud have been selected by the at least one processor;(g) computing a vertical distance between each of the intersections and the ideal outline, to obtain a deviation value of each of the intersections by the at least one processor;(h) fitting at least one outline according to the deviation values of each of the intersections by the at least one processor, wherein the at least one fitted outline comprises: an inner outline, a 25% outline, an average outline, a 75% outline, and/or an outer outline, wherein: the inner outline is formed by the intersections, each of which is selected from the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and is the nearest to the ideal outline;the 25% outline is formed by first new points, each of which is created by: computing the least deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point and further computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point to obtain a sum of the least deviation value and the average deviation value, obtaining a value by halving the sum, and creating a first new point by taking the value as the deviation value to the ideal line;the average outline is formed by second new points, each of which is created by: computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and creating a second new point by taking the average deviation value as the deviation value to the ideal line;the 75% outline is formed by third new points, each of which is created by: computing the maximum deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point and further computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point to obtain a sum of the maximum deviation value and the average deviation value, obtaining a value by halving the sum, and creating a third new point by taking the value as the deviation value to the ideal line; andthe outer outline is formed by the intersections, each of which is selected from the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and is the farthest from the ideal outline; and(i) outputting the at least one fitted outline to a display device by the at least one processor. 2. The method as described in claim 1, before (a) further comprising: obtaining N manufactured items by sampling n manufactured items at regular intervals during a manufactured item production schedule, wherein n is a positive integer by the at least one processor; andscanning the N manufactured items using the same criteria for obtaining the N point clouds, and storing the N point cloud into a storage unit by the at least one processor. 3. The method as described in claim 1, after (h) further comprising: comparing a deviation value of each point of the at least one fitted outline with a predetermined color range by the at least one processor; andcolorizing each point of the at least one outline according to the comparison by the at least one processor. 4. A non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to perform a method for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items, the method comprising: (a) reading N point clouds of the manufactured items, wherein N is a positive integer;(b) selecting a first point cloud from the N point clouds;(c) projecting each point of the first point cloud onto a predetermined ideal outline, to obtain a nearest point in the ideal outline of each point of the first point cloud;(d) selecting a point from the first point cloud;(e) determining intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by the selected point and the nearest point of the selected point;(f) repeating (d) and (e) until all points of the first point cloud have been selected;(g) computing a vertical distance between each of the intersections and the ideal outline, to obtain a deviation value of each of the intersections;(h) fitting at least one outline according to the deviation values of each of the intersections, wherein the at least one fitted outline comprises: an inner outline, a 25% outline, an average outline, a 75% outline, and/or an outer outline, wherein: the inner outline is formed by the intersections, each of which is selected from the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and is the nearest to the ideal outline;the 25% outline is formed by first new points, each of which is created by: computing the least deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point and further computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point to obtain a sum of the least deviation value and the average deviation value, obtaining a value by halving the sum, and creating a first new point by taking the value as the deviation value to the ideal line;the average outline is formed by second new points, each of which is created by: computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and creating a second new point by taking the average deviation value as the deviation value to the ideal line;the 75% outline is formed by third new points, each of which is created by: computing the maximum deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point and further computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point to obtain a sum of the maximum deviation value and the average deviation value, obtaining a value by halving the sum, and creating a third new point by taking the value as the deviation value to the ideal line; andthe outer outline is formed by the intersections, each of which is selected from the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and is the farthest from the ideal outline; and(i) outputting the at least one fitted outline to a display device. 5. The non-transitory storage medium as described in claim 4, before (a) further comprising: obtaining N manufactured items by sampling n manufactured items at regular intervals during a manufactured item production schedule, wherein n is a positive integer; andscanning the N manufactured items using the same criterion for obtaining the N point clouds, and storing the N point cloud into a storage unit. 6. The non-transitory storage medium as described in claim 4, after (h) further comprising: comparing a deviation value of each point of the at least one fitted outline with a predetermined color range; andcolorizing each point of the at least one outline according to the comparison. 7. A system for verifying manufacturing consistency of manufactured items, the system comprising: a point cloud read module operable to read N point clouds of the manufactured items from a storage unit, and select a first point cloud from the N point clouds, wherein N is a positive integer;a nearest point determination module operable to project each point of the first point cloud onto a predetermined ideal outline, for obtaining a nearest point in the ideal outline of each point of the first point cloud;an outline fitting module operable to determine intersections of the N point clouds and each line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, obtain a deviation value of each of the intersections by computing a vertical distance between each of the intersections and the ideal outline, and further fit at least one outline according to the deviation values of each of the intersections, wherein the at least one fitted outline comprises: an inner outline, a 25% outline, an average outline, a 75% outline, and/or an outer outline, wherein: the inner outline is formed by the intersections, each of which is selected from the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and is the nearest to the ideal outline;the 25% outline is formed by first new points, each of which is created by: computing the least deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point and further computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point to obtain a sum of the least deviation value and the average deviation value, obtaining a value by halving the sum, and creating a first new point by taking the value as the deviation value to the ideal line;the average outline is formed by second new points, each of which is created by: computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and creating a second new point by taking the average deviation value as the deviation value to the ideal line;the 75% outline is formed by third new points, each of which is created by: computing the maximum deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point and further computing an average deviation value of the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point to obtain a sum of the maximum deviation value and the average deviation value, obtaining a value by halving the sum, and creating a third new point by taking the value as the deviation value to the ideal line; andthe outer outline is formed by the intersections, each of which is selected from the intersections of the N point clouds and a line formed by a point in the first point cloud and the nearest point of the point, and is the farthest from the ideal outline;an output module operable to output the at least one fitted outline; anda processor that executes the point cloud read module, the nearest point determination module, the outline fitting module, and the output module. 8. The system as described in claim 7, wherein the N point clouds are obtained by scanning N manufactured items that are obtained by sampling n manufactured items at regular intervals during a manufactured item production schedule, wherein n is a positive integer. 9. The system as described in claim 7, further comprising a coloration module operable to compare a deviation value of each point of the at least one fitted outline with a predetermined color range, and colorize each point of the at least one outline according to the comparison.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (8)
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