IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0067190
(2011-05-16)
|
등록번호 |
US-8522783
(2013-09-03)
|
우선권정보 |
AU-PO1265 (1996-07-26) |
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Kwok, Philip Rodney
- Styles, Robert Edward
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
5 인용 특허 :
150 |
초록
▼
A cushion includes a substantially triangularly shaped frame from which extends a membrane. The frame has a scalloped edge by which the cushion is affixed to a mask body. The membrane has an aperture into which the wearer's nose is received. The membrane is spaced away from the rim of the frame. The
A cushion includes a substantially triangularly shaped frame from which extends a membrane. The frame has a scalloped edge by which the cushion is affixed to a mask body. The membrane has an aperture into which the wearer's nose is received. The membrane is spaced away from the rim of the frame. The wearer's nose is received through the aperture into the chamber within the mask body. The shape of the seal forming portion is particularly suited to effectively seal the difficult region of the facial contour that is the crease between the sides of the nose and the face.
대표청구항
▼
1. A mask cushion to sealingly connect a mask to a wearer's face, the cushion comprising: a frame of resilient material having a rim to at least partially surround the wearer's nose; anda membrane also of resilient material, said membrane being thinner than and relatively more flexible than said fra
1. A mask cushion to sealingly connect a mask to a wearer's face, the cushion comprising: a frame of resilient material having a rim to at least partially surround the wearer's nose; anda membrane also of resilient material, said membrane being thinner than and relatively more flexible than said frame, said membrane being fixed to and extending away from said frame so as to be spaced from said rim by a gap, said membrane having an outer surface forming a face contacting seal portion that is pre-shaped to generally match the contours of the wearer's face, wherein the face contacting seal portion is structured such that it is not required to turn in on itself to conform with the wearer's face, in use;wherein:the frame and rim are structured to resist deformation so as to form a support structure for the membrane,said rim and frame are not in contact with the wearer's face in use, andsaid membrane is resiliently deformable towards said gap to abut said rim in use of said cushion. 2. A cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said membrane and said rim have a preformed co-located notch to accommodate the bridge of a nose. 3. A cushion as claimed in claim 2, wherein said membrane and said rim are substantially saddle-shaped. 4. A cushion as claimed in claim 3, wherein said membrane is shaped so that said seal portion, in use, contacts at least wearer's nose. 5. A cushion as claimed in claim 4, wherein said seal portion, in use, contacts the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip. 6. A cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rim and said seal portion are pre-shaped to generally match facial contours in the region of facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip. 7. A cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the face contacting seal portion is pre-shaped to closely imitate the contours of the wearer's face. 8. A cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the face contacting seal portion is structured to enable contact with the wearer's face without folds or creases. 9. A cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the membrane is less stiff than the frame, to conform with the wearer's facial structure with minimum force, without a tendency to fold or crease. 10. A mask for connection to a wearer' s face comprising: a mask body for connection with a supply of breathable gas;a cushion, the body and cushion defining a nose-receiving cavity;at least one securing strap to secure the mask body and cushion to the wearer's head;wherein the cushion includes:a frame of resilient material having a rim to surround at least a portion of the wearer's nose;a membrane also of resilient material, said membrane being thinner than and relatively more flexible than said frame, the membrane being fixed to and extending away from said frame so as to be spaced from said rim by a gap, said membrane having an outer surface forming a face contacting seal portion that is pre-shaped to generally match the contours of the wearer's face, wherein the face contacting seal portion is structured such that it is not required to turn in on itself to conform with the wearer's face, in use;wherein:the rim and frame are structured to resist deformation so as to form a support structure for the membrane,said rim and frame are not in contact with the wearer's face in use, andsaid seal portion is resiliently deformable towards said gap to abut said rim in use of said mask, depending on the facial contours of the wearer and/or strap tension applied the at least one securing strap. 11. A mask as claimed in claim 10, wherein said mask body includes at least one attachment point to which the at least one securing strap is coupled. 12. A mask as claimed in claim 10, wherein said membrane and said rim each have a co-located notch to accommodate the bridge of a nose. 13. A mask as claimed in claim 12, wherein said membrane is shaped so that said seal portion, in use, contacts at least wearer's nose. 14. A mask as claimed in claim 13, wherein said seal portion, in use, contacts the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip. 15. A mask as claimed in claim 10, wherein said rim and said seal portion are shaped to generally match facial contours in the region of facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip. 16. A mask cushion to sealingly connect a mask to a wearer's face, the cushion comprising: a frame of resilient material having a rim shaped to generally match facial contours at least in the region of facial tissue around the sides of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip;a membrane also of resilient material, the membrane being thinner than and relatively more flexible than the frame, said membrane being fixed to and extending away from the frame so as to be spaced from the rim by a gap, said membrane having an outer surface forming a face contacting seal portion that is pre-shaped to generally match the contours of the wearer's face, the membrane including a pre-formed notch to accommodate the wearer's nose bridge, wherein the face contacting seal portion is structured such that it is not required to turn in on itself to conform with the wearer's face, in use; anda strap structured to secure the cushion to the wearer's face, wherein, before application of strap tension, the seal portion is spaced from the rim of the cushion by the gap, and as a result of application of strap tension and/or to accommodate the wearer's facial contours, the seal portion is resiliently deformable into said gap to abut against the rim, said membrane resiliently returning to its original position, spaced from said rim by said gap, when the mask cushion is not in use,wherein:the rim is structured to resist deformation so as to form a support structure for the membrane, andsaid rim and frame are not in contact with the wearer's face in use. 17. A mask cushion for sealingly connecting a mask to a patient's face during the administration of positive airway pressure, the cushion including: a frame of resilient material, said frame having a rim to surround at least a portion of the patient's face;a membrane of resilient material and fixed to and extending away from the frame so as to be spaced from the rim, in at least one region of the frame, so as to include a gas-filled gap between the membrane and the rim before the cushion is in use, said membrane fully covering or overlying the rim as seen in cross section, wherein each of the rim and the membrane includes a distal end that is unsupported, the distal ends terminating in a substantially common orientation,a seal forming portion on an outer surface of said membrane, said seal forming portion being provided only on said membrane such that only the membrane forms a seal with the patient's face in use, said seal forming portion presenting a convex sealing surface to the patient's face; the membrane being pre-shaped to generally match the contours of the patient's face including a preformed contoured notch to accommodate the bridge of the patient's nose,wherein the seal forming portion is structured such that it is not required to turn in on itself to conform with the patient's face. 18. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein said seal forming portion is resiliently deformable into the gap towards the rim in use of the cushion. 19. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein said rim has a preformed and contoured notch, co-located relative to the notch of the membrane, also to accommodate the bridge of the patient's nose. 20. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein said membrane is shaped so that said seal forming portion, in use, contacts at least a patient's nose. 21. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the seal forming portion, in use, contacts the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip. 22. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein said rim and said seal forming portion are pre-shaped to generally match facial contours of the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip. 23. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the frame, the rim and the membrane are formed as a one piece unit. 24. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the rim has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the membrane. 25. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 24, wherein the rim is about four times thicker than the membrane. 26. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 24, wherein the rim thickness is about 1.5 mm, and the membrane thickness is about 0.35 mm. 27. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a strap structured to secure the cushion to the patient's face, wherein, before application of strap tension, the seal forming portion is spaced from the rim of the cushion by said gap, and during application of strap tension and/or depending on the patient's contours, the seal forming portion deforms to abut against the rim of the cushion. 28. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the membrane is formed of silicone. 29. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the membrane is molded. 30. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the membrane is molded to generally match the contours of the patient's face even when the mask is not in use. 31. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the outer surface of the membrane is substantially the same shape as the rim of the frame in the at least one region. 32. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gap is formed between the frame and the membrane in the lip region of the wearer, whereby the membrane may resiliently deform into the gap toward the frame in use of the cushion. 33. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the rim of the frame is designed to define a maximum deformation position of the membrane in normal use. 34. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a strap structured to secure the cushion to the patient's face, wherein the outer surface forms a seal upon connection to the patient's face and application of minimal force, if any, to the strap. 35. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the rim of the frame is approximately 1.5 mm thick. 36. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the membrane is approximately 0.35 mm thick. 37. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein the frame is formed of silicone. 38. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein frame is molded. 39. A mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, wherein said rim is structured to resist deformation so as to form support structure for the membrane. 40. A mask comprising a mask cushion as claimed in claim 17, said mask including a mask body for connection with a supply of breathable gas. 41. A mask as claimed in claim 40, wherein the body and the cushion define a nose-receiving cavity. 42. A mask as claimed in claim 40, wherein said mask body includes attachment points. 43. A mask as claimed in claim 40, further comprising securing straps fixed to said attachment points. 44. CPAP treatment apparatus comprising the mask as claimed in claim 40, the CPAP treatment apparatus including a flow generator for the supply of gas at a pressure elevated above atmospheric pressure; and a gas delivery conduit coupled to said flow generator.
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