A modular building is produced from base elements that include skeleton structural elements, from which a skeleton structure is formed, and planar elements with at least wall, floor, and ceiling elements attached to the skeleton structure. The skeleton structure elements are detachably connected to
A modular building is produced from base elements that include skeleton structural elements, from which a skeleton structure is formed, and planar elements with at least wall, floor, and ceiling elements attached to the skeleton structure. The skeleton structure elements are detachably connected to each other to form the skeleton structure and the planar elements are detachably connected to the skeleton structure and to each other. A method for producing a modular building that is produced from base elements, with a skeleton structure and planar elements, which include at least wall, floor, and ceiling elements being produced and/or provided as the base elements. The skeleton structure elements are detachably connected to each other to form the skeleton structure and the planar elements are detachably connected to the skeleton structure and/or to each other.
대표청구항▼
1. A modular building, comprising: a plurality of basic elements together forming the modular building, said basic elements including: supporting elements comprising at least: foundation elements; supports of an installation story; and support elements which form story supports when connected togeth
1. A modular building, comprising: a plurality of basic elements together forming the modular building, said basic elements including: supporting elements comprising at least: foundation elements; supports of an installation story; and support elements which form story supports when connected together; andplanar elements comprising at least wall elements, floor elements, and ceiling elements;wherein said support elements are formed of angled profiles which have an opening angle corresponding to corner angles of said floor elements and said ceiling elements;wherein said supporting elements and said planar elements are detachably connected with one another and to one another;wherein individual said elements at the periphery of the building can be added, exchanged, or removed, due to at least one of a specific shape, size, composition, position in the overall structure and mutual fastening thereof, individually or in groups during use, without impairing, damaging or destroying remaining individual said elements or the overall structure, to adapt the building to changing number and/or requirements of the users. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein said floor elements and said ceiling elements have node or corner points, and the building is foundationally supported merely exactly below said node or corner points of said floor and ceiling elements on a construction ground on reusable planar foundation elements, with supports of the installation story fastened onto the foundation elements, and wherein a length adjustability of said supports of the installation story allows differences in height in a foundation grade or differences in subsidence to be compensated for, and an extension or reduction of the area of the building is possible by respectively adding or removing foundation elements and, also, supports of the installation story. 3. The building according to claim 2, formed, over a height of said supports of the installation story, with a crawl-high installation story that is delimited horizontally by the construction ground and a plane of said floor elements and laterally by installation story walls, and in which installation pipes, wires and channels are laid, added, relaid or removed in any desired manner during use. 4. The building according to claim 2, wherein said foundation elements are wheels to be driven with lateral guidance on rails laid in a circular shape or an arc of a circle to thereby make the building revolvable around a vertical axis. 5. The building according to claim 4, wherein the building is revolvable around a vertical axis to follow a position of the sun. 6. The building according to claim 1, wherein said floor elements and said ceiling elements, are substantially identical in a horizontal shape and size, and are each mounted at the corners individually in, or on, support elements formed of angled profiles having an opening angle corresponding to corner angles of said floor elements and said ceiling elements, such that, at the node points of said floor elements and said ceiling elements, vertically extending bundles made of support elements fastened by screws to the story supports that are connected in a first story onto a respective head plate of said support of the installation story and in further stories onto the head plate of said support elements located therebelow, allowing said story supports to be adapted to an extension or reduction in size of a overall structure by adding or removing respective support elements. 7. The building according to claim 1, wherein said wall elements comprise story-high outer wall elements having a length adapted to the corresponding lengths of said floor elements and which are configured to be built in, removed or exchanged in a direction of horizontal movement without influencing respectively adjoining elements. 8. The building according to claim 1, which comprises a flat roof with roof ceiling elements having peripheral upturned rims and being individually drained through at least one downpipe per ceiling element, allowing ceiling elements to be added or to be removed without impairing the drainage system of the other ceiling elements. 9. The building according to claim 8, wherein a space that is delimited laterally by the peripheral upturned rims and downwardly by a base area is sealed in a liquid-tight manner and is covered upwardly by a dark foil, if water heating is intended, or a foil that is transparent to UV light, if water sterilization is intended, as a liquid storage system. 10. The building according to claim 9, which further comprises a centrally arranged hole within the covering foil, and a floating body disposed around or adjacent said hole. 11. The building according to claim 1, wherein said wall elements have channel-like recesses formed therein, extending along or adjacent one or more rims parallel to a particular one of said one or more rims, for receiving installations.
Holland Andrew M. (Cincinnati OH) Young Dan B. (Cincinnati OH) Wright James J. (Loveland OH) Sullivan Timothy M. (Erlanger KY) Woodhouse Hampton (Cincinnati OH) Mayer John F. (Ft. Thomas KY) Katauska, Collapsible construction set.
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