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A viscoelastic barrel dampener operable to increase the accuracy of a weapon having a shroud, the shroud defining a shroud wall and a chamber within the shroud wall, a barrel, the barrel disposed within the chamber of the shroud and defining a barrel wall having an outer surface, and a viscoelastic

A viscoelastic barrel dampener operable to increase the accuracy of a weapon having a shroud, the shroud defining a shroud wall and a chamber within the shroud wall, a barrel, the barrel disposed within the chamber of the shroud and defining a barrel wall having an outer surface, and a viscoelastic dampening material, the viscoelastic dampening material disposed within and substantially filling a volume defined by the outer surface of the barrel and the shroud wall, wherein the barrel further includes one or more contour features adapted to disrupt the axial propagation of acoustic energy along the barrel wall. In at least one embodiment, the one or more contour features may include a plurality of parallel barrel walls, radial grooves, or steps formed in the outer surface.

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1. A viscoelastic barrel dampener, the viscoelastic barrel dampener comprising: a shroud, the shroud defining a shroud wall and a chamber within the shroud wall;a barrel, the barrel disposed within the chamber of the shroud and defining a barrel wall having an outer surface; anda viscoelastic dampen

1. A viscoelastic barrel dampener, the viscoelastic barrel dampener comprising: a shroud, the shroud defining a shroud wall and a chamber within the shroud wall;a barrel, the barrel disposed within the chamber of the shroud and defining a barrel wall having an outer surface; anda viscoelastic dampening material, the viscoelastic dampening material disposed within and substantially filling a volume defined by the outer surface of the barrel and the shroud wall,wherein the barrel further comprises one or more contour features adapted to disrupt the axial propagation of acoustic energy along the barrel wall. 2. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 1, wherein the one or more contour features comprise the barrel wall having one or more sections of uniform thickness. 3. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 1, wherein the one or more contour features comprise a plurality of radial, spiral, and/or axial grooves formed in the outer surface. 4. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 1, wherein the one or more contour features comprise one or more barrel steps formed in the outer surface. 5. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 1, wherein the one or more contour features are further capable of decreasing an acoustic reflectivity of the outer surface and increasing a transmittance of acoustic energy to the viscoelastic dampening material. 6. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 1, further comprising: a shroud cap attached to the barrel at a muzzle end of the barrel, whereby the shroud cap applies an axial tensile force to the barrel and an opposing axial compressive force to the shroud wall. 7. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 6, further comprising: one or more tension devices disposed between the shroud and the shroud cap, whereby the one or more tension devices maintain tension in the barrel over a range of operating temperatures. 8. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 1, wherein the viscoelastic dampening material attenuates a spectrum of vibrational frequencies generated by the barrel in operation. 9. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 8, wherein the viscoelastic dampening material is an elastomeric polymer exhibiting hysteresis in response to being deformed. 10. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 9, wherein the viscoelastic dampening material is selected from a group consisting of epoxy and polysulfide polymers. 11. The viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 9, wherein the viscoelastic dampening material is introduced into the volume defined by the outer surface of the barrel and the shroud wall in an unpolymerized state and allowed to cure in situ. 12. A viscoelastic barrel dampener, the viscoelastic barrel dampener comprising: an outer member defining a chamber and an outer surface;a weapon barrel, with an exterior surface, disposed within the chamber of the outer member, wherein the outer member is sized to substantially enwrap the barrel and is adapted to provide a constraining layer; anda viscoelastic dampening material substantially filling a volume defined within the chamber of the outer member between the outer surface and the exterior surface of the barrel, wherein the viscoelastic dampening material is capable of attenuating acoustic vibrational energy across a spectrum of vibrational frequencies generated by the barrel in operation via elastic hysteresis properties of the viscoelastic dampening material, andwherein the exterior surface of the barrel comprises one or more contour features adapted to disrupt the axial propagation of acoustic energy along the barrel, the one or more contour features include a plurality of radial, spiral, and/or axial grooves and one or more steps. 13. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 12, wherein the one or more contour features comprise the barrel wall having one or more sections of uniform thickness. 14. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 12, wherein the one or more contour features are further adapted to decrease the acoustic reflectivity of the outer surface and increase the transmittance of acoustic energy to the viscoelastic dampening material. 15. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 12, further comprising: a shroud cap attached to the barrel at a muzzle end of the barrel, whereby the shroud cap applies an axial tensile force to the barrel and an opposing axial compressive force to the shroud wall. 16. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 15, further comprising: one or more tension devices disposed between the shroud and the shroud cap, whereby the one or more tension devices maintain tension in the barrel over a range of operating temperatures. 17. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 15, further comprising: one or more tension devices disposed between the shroud cap and a compensator attached at the muzzle end of the barrel, whereby the one or more tension devices maintain tension in the barrel over a range of operating temperatures. 18. A viscoelastic barrel dampener of claim 12, wherein the viscoelastic dampening material is an elastomeric polymer. 19. A weapon, the weapon comprising: a viscoelastic barrel dampener, the viscoelastic barrel dampener comprising: a shroud, the shroud defining a shroud wall and a chamber within the shroud wall,a barrel, the barrel disposed within the chamber of the shroud and defining a barrel wall having an outer surface, anda viscoelastic dampening material, the viscoelastic dampening material disposed within and substantially filling a volume defined by the outer surface of the barrel and the shroud wall,wherein the barrel further comprises one or more contour features capable of decreasing an acoustic reflectivity of the outer surface and increasing a transmittance of acoustic energy to the viscoelastic dampening material. 20. The weapon of claim 19, wherein the weapon is a rifle.