[특허]Apparatus and a method for constructing an underground curved multisectional wall and stratum

Shreider, Vladimir Anatol

검색어에 아래의 연산자를 사용하시면 더 정확한 검색결과를 얻을 수 있습니다.
검색연산자

검색도움말
검색연산자	기능	검색시 예
()	우선순위가 가장 높은 연산자	예1) (나노 (기계 \| machine))
공백	두 개의 검색어(식)을 모두 포함하고 있는 문서 검색	예1) (나노 기계) 예2) 나노 장영실
\|	두 개의 검색어(식) 중 하나 이상 포함하고 있는 문서 검색	예1) (줄기세포 \| 면역) 예2) 줄기세포 \| 장영실
!	NOT 이후에 있는 검색어가 포함된 문서는 제외	예1) (황금 !백금) 예2) !image
*	검색어의 *란에 0개 이상의 임의의 문자가 포함된 문서 검색	예) semi*
""	따옴표 내의 구문과 완전히 일치하는 문서만 검색	예) "Transform and Quantization"

과학기술 지식인프라 ScienceON

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

특허 상세정보

MyON담기

내보내기 페이스북 공유 트위터 공유 카카오톡 공유

Apparatus and a method for constructing an underground curved multisectional wall and stratum

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	E02F-003/08
미국특허분류(USC)	405/267; 405/232; 405/233; 037/465; 037/352
출원번호	US-0798780 (2010-04-12)
등록번호	US-8608410 (2013-12-17)
발명자 / 주소	Shreider, Vladimir Anatol Shreider, Natalia
출원인 / 주소	Shreider, Vladimir Anatol
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 1 인용 특허 : 20

초록
▼

Unit plates are supported by unit frames connected consecutively together for turning about axes being remote from and crossing a longitudinal axis of the frames with the ability to alternately be shifted about the turning axes by rams coupled between the plates and frames and expanded while the frames are shifted continuously. The front frame supports alternately a face-and-end pumping mill, facing disk or wedge or endless chain cutter. A ski tenon supported on the front end of the front frame that is able to be engaged with a ski-trak means of adjacent...

대표
청구항
▼

1. An apparatus for digging a curvilinear and steeply extending slit and slot hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground filling wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprising: a supporting framework means disposed over the ground to produce the hole along a hole line;an elongate, longitudinally displaceable, curvilinear hole-forming means adapted to be disposed in working positions and extended into the ground from the framework means up to a predetermined depth in an advancing direction to excavate, form and support side walls of excavated curved sections of the hole being formed along the length of the line, and to be displaced out of the hole, the forming means comprising:a curvilinear hole-forming motive frame means for supporting components of the forming means, that is capable of being curved and has a front, in relation to the advancing direction, end portion oriented in the advancing direction, and the other rear end portion which being supported and guided by the framework means for movement in the directions;a cutter means for making excavated curvilinear sections of the hole,_the cutter means being supported from ahead on a front end of the front portion and defining at least a substantially horizontal cutting front against an oriented in the advancing direction facial wall of the front hole section,wherein the cutting front being ahead of and perpendicular to the front end portion;wherein the cutter means has the ability of modifying the line by causing the cutting front and the working facial wall to pivot about a horizontal axis, the axis crossing a central longitudinal axis of the front end portion, relative to a portion of the motive means that being adjacent to the front end portion; andwherein the cutter means has the ability to pivot relative to the adjacent portion; andwherein the forming means comprises activating drive means engaged between the cutter means and the front end portion so that operating the activating drive means causes the cutter means and the front end portion to pivot relative to the adjacent portion of the motive means. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the motive means comprises a number of short motive link members, and the making means and the follower link members are connected in consecutive order, relative to the advancing and emptying directions, for movement about connecting axes on a central longitudinal surface of the adjacent members and perpendicular to the direction of advancement of the members to form an articulated forming means. 3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the hole-making and directing cutter means comprises a number of hole-making and directing cutter members, where each of the making and directing cutter members that is capable of urging the front end link member to pivot about the front connecting axis in lateral directions and has excavation-making and directing portions for forcing the facial wall in directions opposite to the diverged sections of the line, where the cutting and directing portions are operable to move the forming means in the intended diverged directions by an activating guide means engaged between the front member and the making and directing members and capable of forcing the cutting and directing portions against the wall in the opposite directions, wherein the making and directing cutting portions are capable of forming the side walls and are operated by the activating drive means to pivot the follower members about the connecting axes in order to move the members along the length of the curvilinear line. 4. An apparatus for excavating a hole when constructing an underground, steeply extending, filling pile-shaped wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprising: a connecting framework means disposed over the ground to produce the hole;an elongate, hole-forming means adapted to extend into the ground in an advancing direction to form a hole and to extract out of the hole, and having:a longitudinally displaceable elongate motive frame means extending from the framework means and having a rear, in relation to a direction of advancement of the hole, end portion supported and guided by the framework means for movements in the directions, and a front end oriented in the advancing direction;wherein a chain driving wheel is disposed on the front end; andan elongate guide frame member is disposed substantially horizontally and extending at ahead, in relation to the advancing direction, of the chain driving wheel and perpendicularly to a central longitudinal axis of the front end and supported from above by the front end and having side ends disposed ahead of the front end; andan elongate shaft is disposed rotatable on the side end; anda chain sprocket is disposed on the shaft accordingly to the chain driving wheel, anda chain sprocket is rotatably connected to the other side end; andan endless chain is extending around the chain driving wheel and the chain sprockets and a number of cutter bits are arranged on the endless chain to form an end endless chain cutter defining a substantially horizontal cutting front against an oriented in the advancing direction facial wall of the hole; anda number of lateral chain sprockets are disposed on the shaft adjacently to the chain sprocket and the number of lateral chain sprockets are connected to the other side end adjacently from aside to the chain sprocket and below the chain driving wheel, and the number of endless chains provided with a number of cutter bits that are extending around of the lateral chain sprockets to form the number of lateral endless chain cutters disposed adjacently in side-by-side order, in relation to the endless chain cutter, and below the chain driving wheel and extending substantially horizontally and perpendicularly to the axis and the advancing direction and defining a substantially horizontal cutting front against a front facial wall of the hole being excavated;where an activating drive means is engaged between the front end and the chain driving wheel for effecting relative movement between the endless chains and the guide member to effect advancement of the hole; andwhere a number of injection pipes and a number of removal pipes are extending from the framework means into the motive member and the guide member and havingbranched remote injection and removal ends,wherein the injection ends opening at incoming ends of the endless chain cutters and the removal ends opening at unloading ends of the endless chain cutters. 5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the chain sprockets are capable to be exchanged into chain driving wheels supported on a common shaft. 6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the lateral endless chain cutters have a number of cutter and director bits arranged on the lateral endless chains to form a guidable multiple end chain cutter means of a multiple end chain forming means. 7. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the multiple end chain cutter means and follower motive frame link members are connected in consecutive order, relative to the direction, for pivoting about connecting axes on the central longitudinal surface of the adjacent link members and parallel to the cutting front with the ability to interact with side walls of the curvilinear excavated section to urge the members to pivot in the lateral directions about the connecting axes in the formation and emptying of the curvilinear section. 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the multiple end chain forming means comprises a guide means situated in the end chain cutter means and capable of modifying the hole line by causing the cutting front to pivot in the substantially vertical plane relative to the follower members; wherein the direct able end chain cutter means is capable of pivoting relative to the follower members; andwherein the guide means comprises a number of activating drive means engaged between the rear chain driving wheel and the front link member, so that actuating the guide means causes the direct able multiple end chain cutter means to pivot relative to the follower motive link members of the direct able end chain forming means,wherein the making and guiding cutter bits are capable of forming side walls of the hole in a cylindrical shape and are operated by the activating guide means and a propulsion means of the apparatus to pivot the follower link members about the connecting axes in order to move the members along the length of the hole line. 9. An apparatus for digging a hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground, steeply extending, filling pile-shaped wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprising: a connecting framework means disposed over the ground to produce the hole;a hole-forming means adapted to extend in an advancing direction into the ground from the framework means having a means supporting a rear, in relation to the direction, portion of the forming means for movement forward and to extracting backward and out of the hole toward the framework means; the forming means comprising:an elongate, hole-forming motive frame means having a front, in relation to the advancing direction, portion oriented in the direction and a rear portion which being supported by the framework means for the movements;a saddle frame means supported from beneath on a front end of the front end portion and provided with a means for reciprocation of the saddle means in horizontal directions which being parallel to the surface of the front portion;a number of circular cylindrical barrel members having pluralities of cutter bits and a number of cutter blades arranged on circular cylindrical facial shell portions of the barrels to form a multiple end barrel cutter means defining a substantially horizontal cutting front against the oriented in the advancing direction facial wall of the hole, and central axes disposed parallel to the directions of reciprocation and in end-to-end and side-by-side order, and supported on the saddle means for movement about and along the central axes, andmultiple activating drive means for effecting relative movement between the framework means and the motive frame means, relative axial movement between the saddle means and the front end portion of the motive means, and rotary movement of the barrel cutter members to effect advancement of the hole; wherein the multiple end barrel forming means comprises a number of injection pipes and a number of removal pipes extending from the framework means into the frame means and having branched remote ends opening at the barrel members. 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein each of the barrel members that has at least one piston-shaped end wall portion capable of engaging slidingly with a working end facial wall of the hole and with the saddle means, and the pipes are provided with check valves opening for injecting and removal flows and closing for opposite flows to form a multiple end pump barrel cutter, so that the piston portions alternately suck a drilling fluid from the injection pipes into the section and compress a mixture of the excavated ground and the fluid from the hole section being formed into the removal pipes as the pumping barrel cutter is advanced. 11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the elongate motive frame means is composed of a plurality of short, relative to the frame means, motive frame link members, and the multiple end barrel cutter means and the plurality of the link members are connected in consecutive order, in relation to the advancing and emptying directions, for movement about connecting axes crossing perpendicularly the central longitudinal axis of the adjacent link members to form a multiple end barrel articulate forming means. 12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein each of the some barrel members that has a number of the cutter bits and a number of director bits alternately arranged on the barrel member to form a directable multiple end barrel cutter means of a directable multiple end barrel articulated forming means; and wherein the directable multiple end barrel cutter means further comprises a guide means capable of modifying the line by causing the cutting front to pivot about the front horizontal axis relative to the link member which being adjacent to the front end link member; andwherein the multiple barrel cutter means is capable of pivoting the front link member about the front connecting axis and relative to the adjacent link member; andwherein the guide means comprise the plurality of the activating drive means engaged between the barrel shafts and the saddle means, so that actuating the activating guide means causes the multiple barrel cutter means to pivot about the front connecting axis and relative to the adjacent link member. 13. An apparatus for drilling a steeply extending curvilinear hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground filling pile-shaped structure, the apparatus comprises: a connecting framework means disposed over the ground to produce the hole in the ground;an elongate, longitudinally displaceable, hole-forming drilling means adapted to be disposed in working positions and extended into the ground from the framework means up to a predetermined depth in intended advancing directions to excavate and form side walls of an excavated section of the hole that being formed along a hole line, and to be extracted out of the hole toward the framework means, and comprising:an elongate, longitudinally displaceable motive frame means supporting components of the drilling forming means and being composed of a number of short, relative to the elongate motive means, motive link members connected in consecutive order, relative to the advancing and returning directions, for movement about connecting central_points crossing perpendicularly a central longitudinal axis of the motive means between the adjacent link members and having the rear end link members supported and guided by the framework means for movements in the directions, and the front end link member oriented in the advancing direction and having the front end:a multiple end cutter means disposed on the front end and comprising a central facial end cutter member and a plurality of lateral facial end cutter members supported for rotation about central axes, the axes being parallel to a central longitudinal axis of the front member, and having numbers of cutter bits arranged on facial portions of the cutter members defining a cutting front which being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the front member;multiple activating drive means engaged between the front end link member of the motive means and the end cutter members for effecting rotation of the cutter members about the longitudinal axes to effect advancement of the hole while a propulsion means of the apparatus that is effecting advancement of the motive means and the multiple end cutter means also to effect advancement of the hole; andan injection pipe and a removal pipe extending from the framework means into the motive means and having branched ends which being remote from the framework means and opening at the end cutter members;wherein the lateral end cutter members are disposed behind closely the central cutter member, and the lateral axes are crossing the central member, and segmental portions of the lateral members that are protruded aside of the central member;wherein the multiple end cutter means comprises a guide means for modifying the hole line by causing the cutting front which being perpendicular to the axis of the front end link member, to pivot in any intended planes crossing the front connecting axis about the front central point and relative to the link member of the motive means that being adjacent to the front member;wherein the multiple end cutter means and the front end link member are capable to pivot relative to the adjacent link member of the motive means;wherein the guide means comprise the multiple activating drive means engaged between the front end link member and each of the lateral end members of the multiple end cutter means of the forming means, so that actuating the intended drive means causes the multiple end cutter means to pivot in the intended direction relative to the adjacent link member of the forming means and where the multiple drive means capable of effecting separate rotation of the end members in intended directions, and the protruded excavation-directing cutting portions of the directing outer end members that force the outer sections of the facial wall in the crossing directions and the protruded excavation-directing cutting portions of the directing outer end members that force the outer sections of the facial wall in the crossing directions and move the front end member, with the directing end cutter members, relative to the facial portions of the wall being forced, about the front central point toward the diverged laterally advancing direction as the front member is advanced. 14. An apparatus for forming a curvilinear slit hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground, filling pile-shaped structure, the apparatus comprising: a connecting framework means disposed over the ground to produce the hole in the ground;an elongate, longitudinally displaceable, curvilinear slit hole-forming, solid wedge articulated forming means adapted to be extended into the ground from the framework means and to be extracted out of the excavated hole toward the framework means, supported on the framework means for longitudinal movement and comprising:a motive frame means for supporting components of the forming means for the movements, the motive means is composed of a plurality of short, in relation to the elongate motive means, motive frame link members that are connected in consecutive order, in relation to the directions, for movement about connecting points on a central longitudinal axis of the adjacent link members and perpendicular to the directions, where the rear, in relation to the advancing direction, end link member being supported and guided by the framework means for longitudinal movement;a curvilinear slit hole-making, angular solid wedge cutter member supported on a front end of the front link member for lateral pivoting about a wedge connecting center point, the wedge connecting points being on the central longitudinal axes of the angular wedge member and the front link member, to form an angular solid wedge articulated forming means, and defining a cutting front against the oriented in the advancing direction facial wall of the hole being formed, the front being perpendicular to the axis of the wedge member and capable to be oriented substantially in a plurality of advancing directions along the line;wherein the wedge forming means comprises a guide means disposed in the wedge member and the front member for modifying the hole line by causing the cutting front to pivot in any intended planes and lateral directions about the corresponding front connecting axes relative to the adjacent link member; andwherein the wedge member and the front link member of the forming means are capable to pivot relative to the adjacent link member of the motive means, andwherein the guide means comprises activating drive means engaged between the wedge and front members, so that actuating the activating drive means causes the wedge member and the front member to pivot relative to the adjacent member of the motive means; anda propulsion means situated on an underground portion of the motive means for effecting movement of the wedge forming means relative to the side walls of the sections,wherein the propulsion means are capable to effect pivoting of the wedge means and the follower link members about the connecting points in order to move the articulated wedge forming means along the length of the curvilinear sections of the line and advance and empty the hole. 15. An apparatus for forming a curvilinear slit hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprising: a connecting framework means adapted to be over the ground to produce the slit hole which is extended in a direction in the ground;an elongate, longitudinally displaceable, curvilinear slit hole-making motive frame means adapted to be extended from the framework means into the hole to form sections of the hole and to be extracted out of the excavated sections, and composed of connected in consecutive order, relative to the direction, a front end motive frame link member having an oriented forward front end, and a number of follower motive frame link members ended with the rear link member supported by the framework means for movement in the directions, where the link members are supported for movement about a plurality of substantial connecting points on a central longitudinal axis of the adjacent link members;an elongate wedge cutter means for making curvilinear slit sections of the hole at ahead of the end, the wedge means is supported on the front end and defining the oriented in the advancing direction facial wall of the hole, the facial wall being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the end member that being capable to be oriented in any intended advancing directions;wherein the wedge means comprises a plurality of longitudinally displaceable along the central axis, one-sided wedge cutter members having an outer, relative to the central axis, triangular side portion with a vertex which being on the central axis, and disposed adjacently in mirror symmetrical order around the central axis to form a multiple one-sided wedge means; andwherein the multiple one-sided wedge cutter means comprises the plurality of guide means disposed in the front end link member and the one-sided wedge cutter means for modifying the hole line by causing the cutting front which being perpendicular to the central axis of the front link member and capable to be pivoted in any one of planes crossing the front connecting point and about the front point and relative to a motive frame link member adjacent to the front member,wherein the one-sided wedge means and the front end member are capable to pivot relative to the adjacent member of the motive means, andwherein the guide means comprise the plurality of activating drive means engaged between each of the wedge members and the front end member of the forming means, so that operating the activating drive means causes the wedge means and the front end member to pivot about the front point and relative to the adjacent member of the motive means;a propulsion means disposed on an underground portion of the motive means for effecting movement of the multiple one-sided wedge forming means relative to the side walls to effect advancement and emptying of the hole. 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the activating drive means are capable of effecting alternate forward and rearward movement of the one-sided wedge members relative to the front end member to effect advancement in turn of adjacent in side-by-side manner slit sections of the excavation. 17. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the excavation-making and directing double one-sided wedge cutter means and follower link members of the motive frame means that are connected in consecutive order, in relation to the advancing and emptying directions, for movement about connecting axes, the connecting axes being on the central longitudinal surface of the adjacent link members and substantially perpendicular to the directions of advancement of the members and wherein the double one-sided wedge cutter means and the front end link member comprise a guide means for modifying the hole line by causing the cutting front to pivot about the front connecting axis, the connecting axis being substantially perpendicular to the direction of advancement of the excavation, relative to the link member which being adjacent to the front end link member of the double one-sided wedge means;wherein the double one-sided wedge means is capable of pivoting relative to the adjacent link member about the front connecting axis;wherein the guide means comprise activating drive means of the cutter means and the propulsion means which cause the one-sided wedge members to pivot about the front connecting axis and relative to the adjacent member. 18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the double one-sided wedge means comprises a guide means for modifying the line by causing the cutting front to pivot in a plane, the plane being perpendicular to the connecting axes about the front connecting axis and relative to the link member which being adjacent to the front member of the double one-sided wedge articulated forming means; wherein the double one-sided wedge means is capable of be pivoted relative to the adjacent member about the connecting axis which being between the front link member and the adjacent member;wherein the guide means comprise activating drive means and the propulsion means cause the one-sided wedge members to pivot relative to the adjacent member of the double one-sided wedge articulated forming means;wherein the making and directing cutting one-sided portions are capable of forming the cylindrical side walls and are operated by the activating guide means and the propulsion means to pivot the follower members about the connecting axes in order to move the members along the length of the line. 19. An apparatus for forming a curvilinear slit hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprising: a supporting framework means adapted to be over the ground to produce the hole and the structure in the hole;a steeply disposed, slit hole-forming motive frame means adapted to extend downward into the ground from the framework means and having a rear, in relation to an advancing direction, portion supported on the framework means for movement in the directions;a slit hole-making, two-sided wedge cutter member defining a horizontal cutting front;where the wedge member and follower motive frame link members are connected in consecutive order, in relation to the advancing direction, for pivoting about connecting axes, the connecting axes being on the central longitudinal surface of the adjacent link members and transverse to the direction of advancement of the members and at least substantially horizontal, with the ability to interact with side walls of the hole to urge the members to pivot about the axes in the lateral directions in formation of the excavated section, where the making and directing cutting portions are capable deforming the ground to form the side walls in a cylindrical shape;a propulsion means engaged with the frame means for effecting movement of the wedge cutter to effect advancement of the slit hole;a guide means situated between the wedge member and the front link member for modifying the advancing direction by causing the cutting front to pivot about the front connecting axis and relative to the link member adjacent to the front member and comprising activating drive means engaged between the wedge member and the front member, so that actuating the activating guide means causes the wedge member to pivot about the front axis and relative to the adjacent member of the two-sided wedge articulated forming means. 20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the activating guide means comprises a hydraulic cylinder and piston unit with the longitudinally, in relation to the front connecting axis, displaceable output rod including oppositely disposed, castellated portions leaning on corresponding castellated bearings of the front link member for longitudinal displacement and engaging screw-shaped splined portions capable of interacting with corresponding engaged screw-shaped splined portions of the wedge member. 21. An apparatus for forming a trench-shaped excavation of a plurality of adjacent, steeply excavated holes when constructing an underground, horizontally extending, piling wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprises: a supporting chassis means adapted to be alternately advanced in a direction over the ground and stopped in turn at the plurality of stop points where the holes are to be produced;a connecting framework means adapted to be transported by the chassis means in the direction over the ground to produce the trench;a trench-forming means comprising: a first hole-forming and guiding means; anda number of predetermined, directed, next hole-forming means adapted to form in turn a number of the next adjacent holes, anda next hole-guiding means; where each of the hole-forming means comprises: a cutter means for making the hole, anda hole-forming motive means for supporting components of the forming means, andthe guide means having: a forward oriented, in relation to the trench-advancing direction, aisle means extending from the framework means along the motive means forcausing the next in turn, next hole-forming means to advance a next front, in relation to the trench-advancing direction, hole of the trench closely to the last rear formed hole of the trench; anda guiding tenon means which being supported on a front end, in relation to the hole-advancing direction, and backward oriented, in relation to the trench-advancing direction, edge portion of the motive means of each of the next in turn hole-forming means for moving engagement with the aisle means of the adjacent from behind hole-forming means, and comprising a tenon member displaceable into and along the length and out of the aisle means,wherein the tenon member being capable to be displaced out of the aisle means substantially in the trench by an activating drive means of the apparatus that is capable of effecting relative movement between the aisle means and the tenon member to effect disengagement of the rear forming means and the front forming means in the trench and ease of the movement of the rear forming means relative to the front forming means and out of the trench. 22. The apparatus according to claim 21 and comprising methods and instrument means of the geophysical survey for measuring intended physical characteristics of the ground which the first in turn forming means comes across and determining what kinds of the hole-making means, the side wall-supporting means, the directing means, and the materials should be used and when to operate the multiple activating drive means to optimizing effect advancement and emptying and filling of the holes. 23. An apparatus for digging a steeply extending slit and slot hole-shaped excavation when constructing an underground pile-shaped structure in a direction, the apparatus comprising a movable means for digging the excavation in the direction and emptying the excavation in an intended direction and for supporting side walls thereof, the excavation-digging means composed of: a longitudinally displaceable elongate motive frame member for supporting and guiding components of the forming means;support means receivable in the excavation to be advanced by the cutting of a front facial wall thereof, where the excavation having a pair of side walls, and the support means including a plurality of wall-supporting and engaging member set means disposed in a predetermined order, and activating means for effecting relative movement between the frame member and the set means to effect advancement and emptying of the excavation;an excavation-making cutter means adapted to be thrust against the facial wall and to cut away the facial wall from the excavation and supported on a front end of the frame member extending substantially in the directions, andrespective activating drive piston-and-cylinder ram means connected between each of the member set means and the frame member and actuatable to force the cutter means against the facial wall, where each of the ram means being actuatable independently of the ram means of the other element means;wherein each of the plurality of the member set means comprises oppositely disposed, in relation to the frame member, laterally displaceable short members, andwherein the plurality of member set means being disposed in the consecutive order along the directions; andwherein the frame member is extending substantially in the directions and along the length of the order of the set means; andwherein each of the set means that is capable of supporting movingly and guiding the frame member in the excavation and being alternately expanded in opposite lateral directions from the frame member and each of the set means that has an activating drive means for effecting relative lateral movement between the members to effect ease of advancement and emptying of the excavation. 24. The apparatus according to claim 23 for digging a partly hemispherical slit excavation, wherein the motive frame means comprises an acute triangular frame member which having a central circular cylindrical surface about an intended center of curvature of the central cross-section of a predetermined partly hemispherical slit trench of a plurality of the adjacent, acute angular, circular cylindrical slit holes, and a downward-oriented vertex; andwhere the hole-making cutter means comprises a wedge cutter member extending along the length of a front, in relation to the trench-advancing direction, side edge of the angular motive frame member to form an angular, circularly curved dagger-shaped forming means, andwhere the dagger-shaped forming means is provided with a propulsion means for causing the dagger-shaped forming means to insert into the ground and extract out of the trench. 25. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the number of the activating drive means are capable of effecting simultaneously uninterruptible movements between the frame means and the number of the member set means which are stationary relative to the walls, at the speeds V1,3, where the speeds V1,3 are the speeds of continuous uniform movements of the frame means relative to the framework means correspondingly in the advancing and the emptying directions to decrease forces which there are needed to apply to the frame means relative to and overturning moment about the framework means and to increase a force of advancement of the cutter means, and where the speeds V1,3 of the continuous uniform movement of the frame means relative to the set means are secured by alternate and uninterruptible movement in opposite directions between the frame means and each of the set means alternately approaching the end of the working stroke of the drive means at the same speeds V2,4 relative to the frame means, where the speed V2,4 in relation to the frame means that must be equal to not less than (n−1)×V1,3, where “n” is the number of the interacting set means. 26. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein each of the member set means that is with the ability to be expanded and increased outwardly in its volume to decrease the friction resistance of the set means to and easy relative movement of the frame means. 27. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the motive frame means comprises: a plurality of motive frame link members connected in consecutive order, in relation to the advancing and emptying directions, for relative axial telescopic displacement; andactivating drive means for effecting relative axial movement between the adjacent link members to effect advancement and emptying of the excavation, each of the member-advancing drive means that being actuatable independently of the other member-advancing drive means. 28. A method for digging a trench-shaped excavation of adjacent slit and slot holes when constructing a steeply and horizontally extending underground piling wall and stratum-structure, the method comprising the following steps of:operating multiple activating means of an apparatus for digging the trench excavation of a plurality of slit and slot holes, the activating means dispose a framework means of the apparatus that being transportable on a transporting chassis means of the apparatus, at a point where a first in turn hole of the trench is to be dug along a steeply extending hole line, the line being similar in the shape to an intended cross-section of the trench;operating a propulsion means of the apparatus, the propulsion means inserts a first means for forming the first hole, the first means for forming being part of the apparatus and comprising a motive means for supporting components of the forming means and a cutter means on a front end of the motive means, at a working position into the ground and digs the hole to a predetermined depth in an advancing direction along the line, the motive means comprises a guide aisle means extending from the framework means along the motive means for guiding a next in turn hole-forming means of the apparatus;operating the activating means to transport the framework means with the chassis means in a trench-advancing direction along a trench line to a next point of crossing of the trench line and a next hole line, where a next hole of the trench is to be dug, and stopping motionless at the next point;operating the multiple activating means to dispose a next hole-forming means of the apparatus in a working position at the next point;operating an activating means of the apparatus to connect a guided tenon member for directing advancement of the next hole, the tenon member being part of the apparatus, in a working position to a front end portion, in relation to the hole-advancing direction, of a motive means of the next forming means;operating the activating means to engage movingly the tenon member with an upper entrance end portion of the aisle;operating the propulsion means to extend the next forming means forward into the ground so to advance the next front hole, in relation to the trench-advancing direction, jointly in advance to the rear hole formed previously;operating an activating drive means of the apparatus to displace the tenon member substantially in relation to the front forming means and the rear forming means through an intended exit portion of the aisle means out of the engagement with the aisle means so as to disengage the rear forming means from the front forming means substantially in the trench;operating the propulsion means to displace the rear forming means out of the trench to empty the rear hole for use. 29. The method according to claim 28 and using the first forming means and comprising the following step of: exploring intended physical characteristics of the ground comes across and excavated by the first forming means with methods and instrument means of the geophysical survey to determine what kind of the hole-making cutter means should be used, and when to operate the multiple activating means to effect advancement and emptying of the next in turn holes, and when to change the types of cutter means, the motive means and the propulsion means that are workable for the explored characteristics. 30. The method according to claim 29 and comprising the following step of: choosing an embodiment of the cutter means which is capable of working under the explored conditions from a list of the preferable exchangeable, hole-making embodiments, where each of the embodiments is capable of being supported on the front end of the circular arched motive member and to insert into the ground at ahead of the end, and defining a cutting front which being substantially perpendicular to the central axis of the end, the list including: a. mill cutter embodiments: the multiple end chain cutter;the multiple end-and-face barrel cutter; and b. wedge cutter embodiments provided with the propulsion means for causing the wedge-shaped, hole-forming means of the apparatus to displace in the ground:the wedge dagger-shaped cutter;the double one-sided wedge cutter;the multiple one-sided wedge cutter. 31. The method according to claim 30, and using the multiple one-sided wedge cutter means and comprising following steps of: digging a slot section of the hole which is to be dug in the ground to a predetermined depth by means of a trenching device;inserting into the hole section a front portion of the advanceable, multiple one-sided wedge forming means for excavating a slit hole and for supporting side walls thereof, the wedge forming means being composed of a plurality of short members which are displaceable in an advancing direction, and a motive frame means provided with a portion of the propulsion means of the apparatus and having the front end, relative to the direction, for supporting and guiding the members;operating the activating drive means of the portion of the propulsion means to effect advancement of a slit section of the hole; whileoperating the activating drive means of the multiple one-sided wedge means to advance the parallel, short, one-sided wedge members in relation to the motive end portion which supports and guides the members so as to excavate alternately parallel and adjacent in side-by-side manner slit sections of the hole. 32. The method according to claim 29, utilizing the forming means further comprising a guide means disposed in the making cutter means for modifying the hole line by causing the cutting front to pivot about an at least horizontal axis, the axis being crossing perpendicularly the axis of the front end of the motive means, where the motive means is composed of a plurality of short, in relation to the motive means, motive link members, and where the cutter means comprises a number of cutter members and the cutter members and the follower link members are connected in consecutive order, relative to the advancing direction, for pivoting about at least horizontal connecting axes crossing perpendicularly a central longitudinal axis of the adjacent members and perpendicular to the direction of advancement of the members and comprising the following step of: operating the activating drive means of the propulsion means and the activating drive means of the guide means to insert into the ground and move the directable cutter members in the working position to force a facial wall of the hole section being formed in a direction opposite to an intended diverged section of the line to cause the cutter means and the front end link member to be forced to pivot about the front connecting axis and relative to the adjacent link member toward the diverged line section so to advance the hole section in the diverged direction. 33. The method according to claim 32 and comprising following steps of: choosing the exchangeable, directable embodiment of the curvilinear hole-making cutter means which is capable of working under the explored conditions, from a list of the preferable embodiments, the list including: a. mill end cutter embodiments: the multiple chain cutter;the multiple end-and-face barrel cutter; andthe multiple drilling cutter; andoperating the multiple activating drive means of the guide means of every one of the mill end cutter means to move mill members of the mill end cutter means in relation to the front end link member in mutually opposite directions, whileoperating the activating drive means of the propulsion means to advance the mill members with the front end member so as to excavate the section of the hole in an advancing direction along a straight section of the line;operating the propulsion means and the guide means to move the directing cutter members so as to excavate the section of the hole in an advancing direction along a straight section of the line;operating the activating drive means of the guide means to move the directable cutter members in relation to the front end link member in an intended direction which is opposite to a direction of a diverged section of the line so as to excavate a section of the hole in an advancing direction along the diverged line section. 34. A method for advancement of a section of an excavation used in the construction of an underground structure, the method using an apparatus for digging the excavation when constructing at least the wall and stratum structure, the apparatus comprising: a connecting framework means adapted to be disposed over the ground to produce the excavation, the excavation extends in a direction and empties in an emptying direction along a line;a movable means for forming the excavation, the means for forming is adapted to extend from the framework means into the ground and to extract out of the formed excavation, and comprises:a motive frame means for supporting and guiding components of the forming means, the frame means has a front end portion, in relation to the advancing direction, and a rear end portion which is supported and guided by the framework means for the movements; andan excavation-making cutter means for forming the excavation ahead of a front end of the front end portion;a movable propulsion means for forming the excavation and supporting side walls thereof, the propulsion means being composed of a plurality of shorten, in relation to the frame means, member set means displaceable in the directions and activating drive means for effecting relative movement between the frame means and the set means to effect advancement and emptying of the excavation; the method comprising the steps of: operating an activating drive means of the forming means to advance the consecutive short supporting set means relative to the frame means which supports and guides the set means so that to support side walls of a section of the excavation; operating the activating drive means to move the frame means in the advancing direction to cause the cutter means to insert into a facial wall of the hole at a forward speed V1, and then in the opposite emptying direction to cause the forming means to extract out of the hole at an extract speed V3, where the speeds V1,3 must be equal to speeds of movement of the frame means in the corresponding directions by an activating drive means of the framework means, and to cause the forming means to decrease the propulsion force and the extracting force which should be applied to the frame means relative to the framework means and the overturning moments about the framework means. 35. The method according to claim 34, wherein the speeds V1,3 of the continuous uniform movements of the frame means relative to the supporting set means are secured by: operating the activating means of the forming means to effect the alternate longitudinal uninterruptible movement in the opposite directions between the frame means and each of the opposite side walls supporting set means, “n”, with the same distances and speeds, V2,4, relative to the frame means, where the speeds V2,4 must be equal to no less than about V2,4=(n−1)×V1,3. 36. The method according to claim 34, using each the set means having the ability of expansion and increasing its volume toward outside and further comprising the following step of operating an activating drive means of the set means to move opposite short, wall-supporting and frame means-supporting members of the stopped set means outwardly in opposite directions from the frame means which supports and guides the members so as to ease the advancement and emptying of the excavation. 37. The method according to claim 34 and comprising the following steps of: digging a slot trench section of an intended length to a predetermined depth by means of a slotting trencher;inserting a front, in relation to the advancing direction, portion of the forming means that has the at least one wall-supporting member set means into the section and forming a bosom between the walls and the set means;filling the bosoms with dry sand;operating the activating drive means of the set means to expand the set means and increase its volume toward outside of the frame means for fixing the portion with the expanded set means motionless in the section so as to anchor the frame means in relation to the walls. 38. The method according to claim 37 and comprising the following step of anchoring the framework means in relation to the motionless part of the motive means that having the set means which being expanded in the hole section. 39. The method according to claim 37 and comprising the following step of operating the activating means of the framework means to effect relative displacement of the framework means in an intended direction relative to the anchored portion of the frame means. 40. The method according to claim 34 and comprising the following steps of: digging an initial section of the excavation in the ground to a predetermined depth by means of a slot trenching device;operating an activating drive means of the framework means to insert the making cutter means and at least first and second front, in relation to the advancing direction, set means of the propulsion means in a drawn together working position into the section adjacently to side walls thereof;operating an activating drive means of the second set means to expand and increase its volume;operating a first activating drive means that being engaged between the first set means and the expanded second set means to displace the cutter means with the first set means and the frame means in the advancing direction relative to the fixed motionless expanded second set means to cause the cutter means and the first set means to dig a next section of the excavation;operating an activating drive means of the first set means to expand and increase its volume; operating the drive means of the framework means to connect a next in turn third set means to the rear second set means with the second drive means into the drawn together position; operating the drive means of the second set means to decrease its volume toward inside;operating the first drive means to displace the second set means toward the first set means into the drawn together position and displace the third set means into the excavation adjacently to the walls;operating an activating drive means of the third set means to expand and increase its volume toward outside;operating the drive means of the first set means to decrease its volume toward inside;operating the first and second drive means to displace the first set means and the second set means in the advancing direction to advance a next section of the excavation;operating the activating means of the framework means to connect a next in turn fourth set means to the rear third set means with the third drive means in the drawn together position;operating the drive means of the first set means to increase its volume toward outside;operating the drive means of the third set means to decrease its volume toward inside;operating the first and second drive means to displace the second set means and the third set means in the excavation and the fourth set means into the drawn together position into the excavation adjacently to the walls; andrepeating the operations for next in turn fifth rear set means to effect advancement of the excavation and supporting the walls while the forming means advances like a moving worm within the excavation.

인용문헌 (20)

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (1)

Trevisani, Davide; Trevisani, Stefano; Siepi, Maurizio; Crippa, Carlo, Drilling device for executing diaphragm walls and method thereof.

IPC 상위 출원인

내보내기

상세정보
내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 공고번호, 공고일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표출원인, 출원인국적, 출원인주소, 발명자, 발명자E, 발명자코드, 발명자주소, 발명자 우편번호, 발명자국적, 대표IPC, IPC코드, 요약, 미국특허분류, 대리인주소, 대리인코드, 대리인(한글), 대리인(영문), 국제공개일자, 국제공개번호, 국제출원일자, 국제출원번호, 우선권, 우선권주장일, 우선권국가, 우선권출원번호, 원출원일자, 원출원번호, 지정국, Citing Patents, Cited Patents
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	> 총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. > 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) > 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. > 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) > 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오 > ~ > Text(ASCII format) Excel format

과학기술 지식인프라 ScienceON

ScienceON Chatbot

연합인증

특허 상세정보

Apparatus and a method for constructing an underground curved multisectional wall and stratum

초록
▼

대표
청구항
▼

인용문헌 (20)

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (1)

IPC 상위 출원인

과제정보

상세정보조회

원문조회

IPC 상세정보(version : 201201)

연구과제 성과물(0)

참여연구원의 다른 문헌(0)

처리중입니다.

잠시만 기다려주세요.

ScienceON Chatbot

연합인증

특허 상세정보

Apparatus and a method for constructing an underground curved multisectional wall and stratum

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

인용문헌 (20)

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (1)

IPC 상위 출원인

과제정보

상세정보조회

원문조회

IPC 상세정보(version : 201201)

연구과제 성과물(0)

참여연구원의 다른 문헌(0)

처리중입니다.

잠시만 기다려주세요.

초록
▼

대표
청구항
▼