IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0586337
(2009-09-21)
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등록번호 |
US-8613586
(2013-12-24)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Krasnov, Yuriy Konstaninovich
- Yankelevich, Dmitry Gennadievich
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출원인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
0 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
A vortical energy wind apparatus translates wind gusts to vertical air streams that disrupt the streams of air in the atmosphere that pose high tornado-risks. The apparatus comprises a lower half-spheroid part and an upper half-spheroid part both placed by their convexities to each other. A toroidal
A vortical energy wind apparatus translates wind gusts to vertical air streams that disrupt the streams of air in the atmosphere that pose high tornado-risks. The apparatus comprises a lower half-spheroid part and an upper half-spheroid part both placed by their convexities to each other. A toroidal-shaped axial-symmetric core has a set of curved blades attached to the core. Streams of air penetrate a rotary wheel inside it, and the blades attached to the core rotate the wheel. Essentially, the upper part acts like an upside-down wing at streamlining the wind and an exit hole centered at a top of the upper part provides means for the vortical stream of air to leave the apparatus.
대표청구항
▼
1. A vortical wind energy apparatus that translates wind gusts to vertical air streams, comprising: an upper half-spheroid part; said upper half-spheroid part has a toroidal structure that is formed by external spheroid surface of it and hyperbolic axial-symmetric inner surface of it; conjunction of
1. A vortical wind energy apparatus that translates wind gusts to vertical air streams, comprising: an upper half-spheroid part; said upper half-spheroid part has a toroidal structure that is formed by external spheroid surface of it and hyperbolic axial-symmetric inner surface of it; conjunction of said two surfaces creates a toroidal shaped axial-symmetric hole inside said upper half-spheroid part;a lower half-spheroid part; said lower half-spheroid and said upper half-spheroid are placed by their convexities towards each other in a spaced apart manner thereby allowing passage of air therebetween;anda core with blades attached and capable to rotate around the vertical axis of symmetry within said toroidal shaped axial-symmetric hole. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one post distancing said lower part and said upper part. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least two curved blades along symmetric axes of said apparatus and attached to the said core. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said core is fixed to a base and is not capable of rotating. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said core penetrates inside said lower part, and wherein a set of curved blades is attached to the core in an area above said lower part. 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said core is centered and supported by appropriate gears that allow said core to rotate freely. 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said core is centered and supported by appropriate rotor of the common industry used electromechanical generator that allow said core to rotate freely together with said rotor. 8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein streams of air will penetrate the toroidal shaped axial-symmetric hole and interact with blades that are attached to said core and rotate said core. 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an upper half-spheroid part acts like an upside-down wing at streamlining by the wind, wherein usual aero-dynamic force pushes said upper bowl down toward a base of said apparatus. 10. The apparatus of claim 1, further capable of transforming wind energy into electricity, wherein said apparatus further comprises a coil attached to a wall of a conic hole in said upper part, and said coil is under action of the magnetic field that is created by permanent magnets that are attached to distal ends of rotating blades. 11. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein each of said blades comprises two parts: a regulated blade as an upper part of said blade; and,a static blade as a remaining the lower part. 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said regulated blade can rotate with respect to said static blade within a maximal angle φ in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said regulated blade contains an axle lever that ends with a driving gear. 14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a means to regulate a slope of said regulated blade with respect to said static blade, wherein said static blades are securely attached to said core of said blade wheel, and said regulated blades do not touch said core. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein axle-levers attached to said regulated blades penetrate an empty space in said core, and wherein distal ends of all said driving gears lay on a mother gear, wherein said driving gears are connected to said mother gear through toothed gearing. 16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said regulated blades can simultaneously turn on an angle when said mother gear turns on some angle in its horizontal plane, allowing a slope of said regulated blades to be changed with respect to the static blades. 17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a means to rotate said mother gear and correspondingly regulate the slope of regulated blades with respect to static blades, said means comprises a rod with worm-gear that is connected with said mother gear such that said mother gear rotates clockwise if rod with worm-gear moves upward and counter-clockwise if rod with worm-gear moves downward. 18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said regulated blades are at a maximum angle of slope with respect to said stable blades when there is no wind to rotate said blade wheel of said apparatus, wherein wind is able to pass said blade wheel at a maximum available torsion moment. 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said blade wheel rotates when the wind blows with a given speed, a Watt's regulator further comprised on said apparatus follows the rotation so that its balls gradually move off of each other and correspondingly push up rod with worm-gear, said worm-gear gradually turns said mother gear and, consequently, decreases an angle of slope between regulated and static blades of said blade wheel. 20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein a rotation of said blade reaches a stationary value when the wind reaches its maximum, yet constant, speed so that balls of the Watt's regulator comprised on said apparatus rotate at a stationary angular velocity, and a distance between said balls remains the same; wherein said rod with worm-gear maintains a same height;wherein said mother gear stays in a same position; and,said angle of said slope between said regulated and said static blades remains same. 21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein decreases in the wind speed cause said Watt's regulator to push said rod with worm-gear down, and said mother gear then rotates in a direction that increases said slope, wherein increases in the wind speed cause said Watt's regulator to push said rod with worm-gear upward and said mother gear rotates in a counter-direction to decrease said slope.
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