IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0062810
(2009-09-03)
|
등록번호 |
US-8616132
(2013-12-31)
|
우선권정보 |
DE-10 2008 046 246 (2008-09-08) |
국제출원번호 |
PCT/EP2009/006401
(2009-09-03)
|
§371/§102 date |
20110519
(20110519)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO2010/025925
(2010-03-11)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Greer, Burns & Crain, Ltd.
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
2 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
An apparatus for distributing irritants or warfare agents includes a container having an interior for providing an irritant or warfare agent, which is dissolved or emulsified in a solution gas in its liquefied state of aggregation, which solution gas is in gaseous condition at room temperature and a
An apparatus for distributing irritants or warfare agents includes a container having an interior for providing an irritant or warfare agent, which is dissolved or emulsified in a solution gas in its liquefied state of aggregation, which solution gas is in gaseous condition at room temperature and atmospheric pressure or ambient pressure. In addition, the container has at least one predetermined breaking point for producing an opening of the interior to the surroundings of the container at a predefined bursting pressure in the interior, and the apparatus further includes a pressure generator which can generate an increased pressure in the interior of the container that is greater than the bursting pressure of the at least one predetermined breaking point.
대표청구항
▼
1. An apparatus for distributing irritants or warfare agents, comprising: a container having an interior being adapted for providing an irritant or warfare agent, which is dissolved or emulsified in a solution gas in its liquefied state of aggregation, which solution gas is in gaseous condition at r
1. An apparatus for distributing irritants or warfare agents, comprising: a container having an interior being adapted for providing an irritant or warfare agent, which is dissolved or emulsified in a solution gas in its liquefied state of aggregation, which solution gas is in gaseous condition at room temperature and atmospheric pressure or ambient pressure, wherein said container has at least one predetermined breaking point, which produces an opening of the interior to the surroundings of said container at a predetermined bursting pressure in said interior, wherein said predetermined bursting pressure is greater than an evaporation pressure of said solution gas;said apparatus further comprises a pressure generating means for generating an increased pressure in said interior of said container that is greater than said bursting pressure of said at least one predetermined breaking point;said solution gas being housed in said interior of said container;said container comprising another room separated from said interior by a separation member and housing the irritant or the warfare agent, wherein the separation member between said interior and said other room can be removed. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pressure generating means is configured and arranged for generating the pressure increase directly in said interior of said container. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pressure generating means is configured and arranged for acting upon a movable piston to generate the pressure increase in said interior of said container by volume reduction of said interior. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said pressure generating means comprises an electrical drive for moving said piston. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pressure generating means comprises a pyrotechnical charge, wherein the ignition of said pyrotechnic charge causes the pressure increase in said interior of said container. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pressure generating means comprises a fluid source, said fluid source being separated from said interior of said container, wherein a fluid under pressure can be taken from said fluid source to cause the pressure increase in said interior of said container. 7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an opening device is provided for removing the separation member between said interior and said other room of said container before an actuation of said pressure generating means. 8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pressure generating means is configured and arranged for firstly removing the separation member between said interior and said other room of said container and then generating the pressure increase in said interior of said container. 9. An apparatus for distributing irritants or warfare agents, comprising: a container having an interior being adapted for providing an irritant or warfare agent, which is dissolved or emulsified in a solution gas in its liquefied state of aggregation, which solution gas is in gaseous condition at room temperature and atmospheric pressure or ambient pressure, wherein said container has at least one predetermined breaking point, which produces an opening of the interior to the surroundings of said container at a predetermined bursting pressure in said interior, wherein said predetermined bursting pressure is greater than an evaporation pressure of said solution gas;said apparatus further comprises a pressure generating means for generating an increased pressure in said interior of said container that is greater than said bursting pressure of said at least one predetermined breaking point;the irritant or warfare agent is housed in said interior of said container;said container comprising another room separated from said interior by a separation member and housing the solution gas, wherein the separation member between said interior and said other room can be removed. 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said pressure generating means is configured and arranged for generating the pressure increase directly in said interior of said container. 11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said pressure generating means is configured and arranged for acting upon a movable piston to generate the pressure increase in said interior of said container by volume reduction of said interior. 12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said pressure generating means comprises an electrical drive for moving said piston. 13. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said pressure generating means comprises a pyrotechnical charge, wherein the ignition of said pyrotechnic charge causes the pressure increase in said interior of said container. 14. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said pressure generating means comprises a fluid source, said fluid source being separated from said interior of said container, wherein a fluid under pressure can be taken from said fluid source to cause the pressure increase in said interior of said container. 15. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein an opening device is provided for removing the separation member between said interior and said other room of said container before an actuation of said pressure generating means. 16. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said pressure generating means is configured and arranged for firstly removing the separation member between said interior and said other room of said container and then generating the pressure increase in said interior of said container.
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