국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0558177
(2009-09-11)
|
등록번호 |
US-8657227
(2014-02-25)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Bayliss, Andrew J.
- Paterson, John T.
- Retz, Kevin
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
14 인용 특허 :
118 |
초록
▼
Systems and methods of independent power generation are disclosed. A particular system includes an aircraft having at least one engine and a plurality of independent power units. Each power unit of the plurality of independent power units generates electricity independently of the at least one engin
Systems and methods of independent power generation are disclosed. A particular system includes an aircraft having at least one engine and a plurality of independent power units. Each power unit of the plurality of independent power units generates electricity independently of the at least one engine. The plurality of independent power units include at least a first independent power unit that generates first electricity having a first set of electrical characteristics and a second independent power unit that generates second electricity having a second set of electrical characteristics concurrently with the first power unit generating the first electricity. The first set of electrical characteristics is different than the second set of electrical characteristics.
대표청구항
▼
1. An aircraft, comprising: at least one engine;a plurality of independent power units; anda fuselage,wherein each power unit of the plurality of independent power units generates electricity independently of the at least one engine during flight, the plurality of independent power units including a
1. An aircraft, comprising: at least one engine;a plurality of independent power units; anda fuselage,wherein each power unit of the plurality of independent power units generates electricity independently of the at least one engine during flight, the plurality of independent power units including at least a first independent power unit that generates first electricity having a first set of electrical characteristics and a second independent power unit that generates second electricity having a second set of electrical characteristics concurrently with the first power unit generating the first electricity,wherein the first set of electrical characteristics is different than the second set of electrical characteristics,wherein the second independent power unit provides power to an environmental control system (ECS) configured to provide conditioned air to the fuselage, andwherein, during flight, the ECS is electrically and pneumatically isolated from the at least one engine. 2. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the first electricity includes direct current and the second electricity includes alternating current. 3. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the first set of electrical characteristics includes a first frequency range and the second set of electrical characteristics includes a second frequency range, wherein the first frequency range and the second frequency range are different. 4. The aircraft of claim 3, wherein the first frequency range and the second frequency range are each independent of an operating speed of the at least one engine. 5. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the first set of electrical characteristics includes a first voltage range and the second set of electrical characteristics includes a second voltage range, wherein the first voltage range and the second voltage range are different. 6. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the first independent power unit includes a first generator. 7. The aircraft of claim 6, wherein the second independent power unit includes a second generator. 8. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the second independent power unit includes a fuel cell. 9. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the second independent power unit includes a gas turbine. 10. The aircraft of claim 1, further comprising: a main fuel storage and supply system to provide fuel to the at least one engine;a first fuel storage and supply unit to provide fuel to the first independent power unit; anda second fuel storage and supply unit to provide fuel to the second independent power unit,wherein the first fuel storage and supply unit and the second fuel storage and supply unit are independent of the main fuel storage and supply system. 11. The aircraft of claim 10, further comprising a line replaceable unit (LRU) comprising the first fuel storage and supply unit and the first independent power unit. 12. The aircraft of claim 1, further comprising a third independent power unit that generates third electricity having a third set of electrical characteristics concurrently with the first power unit generating the first electricity and concurrently with the second power unit generating the second electricity, wherein the third set of electrical characteristics is different than the first set of electrical characteristics and is different than second set of electrical characteristics. 13. The aircraft of claim 12, further comprising a power conversion system, the power conversion system operable to modify the third electricity to have the first set of electrical characteristics or the second set of electrical characteristics. 14. The aircraft of claim 1, further comprising: at least one first powered system having a first set of power requirements, wherein the first set of electrical characteristics substantially matches the first set of power requirements; andat least one second powered system having a second set of power requirements, wherein the second set of electrical characteristics substantially matches the second set of power requirements. 15. The aircraft of claim 14, wherein the first independent power unit and the at least one first powered system are coupled to the fuselage at a first location, wherein the second independent power unit and the at least one second powered system are coupled to the fuselage at a second location, wherein the second location is remote from the first location, wherein a plurality of wings is coupled to the fuselage, and wherein the at least one engine is coupled to at least one of the fuselage and one or more of the plurality of wings. 16. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein, during flight, no power generated by the at least one engine is routed for use at the fuselage of the aircraft. 17. An aircraft, comprising: a body, comprising: a first independent power unit that provides power to a first set of powered devices; anda second independent power unit that provides power to a second set of powered devices concurrently with the first independent power unit providing power to the first set of powered devices, wherein the first set of powered devices is different than the second set of powered devices, and wherein the second set of power devices includes an environmental control system (ECS) configured to provide conditioned air to a fuselage of the aircraft; andat least one engine coupled to the body, wherein, during flight, neither the first independent power unit nor the second independent power unit receives operational power from the at least one engine, and wherein, during flight, the ECS is electrically and pneumatically isolated from the at least one engine. 18. The aircraft of claim 17, wherein the at least one engine is housed in at least one engine nacelle, wherein power derived from the at least one engine is not routed to operate systems of the aircraft located outside the engine nacelle, and wherein the power derived from the at least one engine includes electric power, mechanical power, pneumatic power, or a combination thereof. 19. The aircraft of claim 17, wherein the first independent power unit is located nearer to the first set of powered devices than to the second set of powered devices and wherein the second independent power unit is located nearer to the second set of powered devices than to the first set of powered devices. 20. The aircraft of claim 17, wherein the first independent power unit provides backup power to the second set of powered devices.
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