IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0243829
(2008-10-01)
|
등록번호 |
US-8662707
(2014-03-04)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Scott, Miles L.
- Shulman, Alan
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
4 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
Methods and systems consistent with some embodiments presented provide methods for denying visual access to a first area from a target area. In some embodiments, methods for denying visual access from a target area may include generating a structured light pattern and projecting the structured light
Methods and systems consistent with some embodiments presented provide methods for denying visual access to a first area from a target area. In some embodiments, methods for denying visual access from a target area may include generating a structured light pattern and projecting the structured light pattern from onto the target area. The structured light pattern may be moved at a rate and in a pattern to deny visual access of a first area from the target area. In some embodiments, the rate and the pattern may be chosen based on characteristics of the target area.
대표청구항
▼
1. A method for denying visual access to a first area from a target area, the method comprising: projecting an optical signal through a diffractive optic element to generate a structured light pattern, wherein the diffractive optic element has a surface consisting of complex microstructures forming
1. A method for denying visual access to a first area from a target area, the method comprising: projecting an optical signal through a diffractive optic element to generate a structured light pattern, wherein the diffractive optic element has a surface consisting of complex microstructures forming a surface relief profile configured to transform a single beam into an array of beams emitted simultaneously;projecting the structured light pattern onto the target area; andmoving the structured light pattern at a rate and in a pattern to deny visual access of the first area from the target area, the rate and the pattern chosen based on characteristics of the target area. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the rate and the pattern chosen are based on characteristics of the target area, a sensor in the target area, and principles of operation of the sensor. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the sensor is an electronic sensor. 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the sensor is a biological sensor. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical signal is one of a time sequential, a continuous wave, an analog or a pulsed amplitude modulated, or a wavelength modulated signal. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein projecting the structured light pattern onto the target area comprises: selecting at least one of a plurality of diffractive optic elements based on at least one of environmental factors, distance to the target area, and structural or geographic features of the target area. 7. The method of claim 6, further comprising: adjusting an output power of the optical signal based on at least one of the environmental factors, the distance to the target area, and the structural or the geographic features of the target area. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the distance is determined using a remote distance measuring device. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the remote distance measuring device includes a laser radar, a map, a global positioning system, or an optical or other sensor. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein moving the structured light pattern at the rate and in the pattern based on characteristics of the target area comprises: determining a rate of motion and a dwell time associated with the structured light pattern based on a size of the target area and a density of the structured light pattern; andadjusting a pointing angle between a light source and a target area based on the determination. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the dwell time is configured based on a pulse rate of the light source. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein the dwell time is configured to create an ocular aversion response in a human eye without causing permanent injury to the human eye. 13. The method of claim 10, wherein the dwell time is configured to disrupt a visual system, wherein the visual system is electronic or biological. 14. The method of claim 10, wherein the rate of motion is configurable. 15. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the pointing angle between the light source and the target area comprises adjusting a position of the light source relative to a position of the diffractive optic element, wherein the diffractive optic element remains stationary relative to the position of the light source. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the position of the light source comprises one of: adjusting a positioning unit associated with the light source; andinducing random motion in response to an external source. 17. The method of claim 10, wherein the pointing angle is an angle between an initial position and an adjusted position of the light source. 18. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the pointing angle between the light source and the target area comprises adjusting a position of the light source and a position of the diffractive optic element relative to each other. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein adjusting the position of the light source and the position of the diffractive optic element comprises one of: adjusting a positioning unit associated with the light source;adjusting an optical mount associated with the diffractive optic element; andinducing random motion in response to an external source. 20. A system comprising: a light source;a diffractive optic element having a surface consisting of complex microstructures forming a surface relief profile configured to generate a structured light pattern comprising an array of beams emitted simultaneously in response to receiving an optical signal comprising a single beam from the light source; anda positioning unit configured to create an area of denied visual access by adjusting an incident angle between the light source and the area of denied visual access. 21. The system of claim 20, further comprising a detector configured to adjust output power of the light source based on at least one of environmental factors, distance to the target area, structural or the geographic features of the target area, optical signal return energy, or a known parameter of a visual system or a detector. 22. The system of claim 20, wherein the light source comprises at least one of a laser and a partially-coherent light source. 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the laser comprises one of a laser diode, a solid state laser, or a gas laser. 24. The system of claim 22, wherein the partially-coherent light source includes a light emitting diode. 25. The system of claim 20, wherein the diffractive optic element comprises an active optical element configured to receive electronic data. 26. The system of claim 20, wherein the structured light pattern comprises one of a dot-array, multiple parallel lines, a cross, and a pattern of concentric circles. 27. The system of claim 20, wherein the positioning unit comprises at least one of: an actuator;a gimbal; andan optical mount.
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