IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0997267
(2009-06-11)
|
등록번호 |
US-8720131
(2014-05-13)
|
우선권정보 |
DE-10 2008 027 857 (2008-06-11) |
국제출원번호 |
PCT/DE2009/000811
(2009-06-11)
|
§371/§102 date |
20110405
(20110405)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO2009/149700
(2009-12-17)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Urban, Hans
- Zapfe, Cedrik
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
5 인용 특허 :
2 |
초록
▼
A mounting system for photovoltaic modules includes at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and configured to hold several PV modules. Each cross rail includes plane supporting surfaces. The PV module is mounted by placing it onto the at least two cross rails so that
A mounting system for photovoltaic modules includes at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and configured to hold several PV modules. Each cross rail includes plane supporting surfaces. The PV module is mounted by placing it onto the at least two cross rails so that the at least two holders lay flat on the plane supporting surfaces of the at least two cross rails. The PV module is then moved in a joining direction perpendicular to the cross rails while lying on the plane supporting surfaces so that either a recess engages with an integrated protrusion or a protrusion engages with an integrated recess. A retaining safety device is disposed between at least one cross rail and its corresponding holder and is configured to counteract a move against the joining direction.
대표청구항
▼
1. A mounting system for a PV module, the mounting system comprising: at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and being configured to hold a plurality of the PV modules, wherein each of the profile-shaped cross rails includes plane supporting surfaces; andat least two
1. A mounting system for a PV module, the mounting system comprising: at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and being configured to hold a plurality of the PV modules, wherein each of the profile-shaped cross rails includes plane supporting surfaces; andat least two holders, each of the holders being configured to be attached or be attachable to a back side of the PV module via an adhesive agent,wherein,the PV module is configured to be mounted to the at least two profile-shaped cross rails via the at least two holders, whereby each profile-shaped cross rail is allocated to at least one holder and either each holder includes a recess and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated protrusion or each holder includes a protrusion and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated recess,the PV module is configured to be mounted by placing the PV module onto the at least two profile-shaped cross rails so that the at least two holders lay flat on the plane supporting surfaces of the at least two profile-shaped cross rails, the PV module then being moved in a joining direction perpendicular to the profile-shaped cross rails while lying on the plane supporting surfaces so that either the recess engages with the integrated protrusion or the protrusion engages with the integrated recess,a retaining safety device is disposed between at least one profile-shaped cross rail and its corresponding holder, the retaining safety device being configured to counteract a move against the joining direction, andthe at least two holders each comprise a flat supporting structure having a contact surface and a surface for adhesion parallel thereto, the flat supporting structure narrowing towards an outer edge of the surface for adhesion. 2. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least two holders are arranged at a distance from an outer contour of the PV module at positions within an interior surface area of the back side of the PV module. 3. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the plane supporting surfaces of the profile-shaped cross rails form a common inclined plane with the joining direction running downwards parallel to the common inclined plane. 4. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the flat supporting structure includes a trapezoid-like cross section or is formed like a truncated pyramid or a truncated cone. 5. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the holder comprises a hook and the recess of the holder is an undercut of the hook, or the profile-shaped cross rail comprises a hook and the integrated recess of the profile-shaped cross rail is an undercut of the hook. 6. The mounting system as recited in claim 5, wherein the hook of the holder extends from the holder's contact surface or the hook of the profile-shaped cross rail extends from the profile-shaped cross rail's plane supporting surface. 7. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the integrated protrusion of the profile-shaped cross rail or the protrusion of the holder are configured as an overhang of an undercut groove. 8. The mounting system as recited in claim 7, wherein the undercut groove of the holder or of the profile-shaped cross rail further comprises an opening slot, wherein the opening slot is configured to divide the contact surface of the holder or the plane supporting surface of the profile-shaped cross rail. 9. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the contact surface and an opposite flank arranged parallel to the contact surface at the protrusion or at the recess of the holder, and the plane supporting surface and an opposite flank arranged parallel to the plane supporting surface at the integrated protrusion or at the integrated recess of the profile-shaped cross rail, are configured so as to provide a sliding fit between the holder and the profile-shaped cross rail. 10. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the retaining safety device comprises a snap-in connection comprising several successive joining positions, wherein the snap-in connection is configured to provide arresting retaining safety between the at least one profile-shaped cross rail and its assigned holder. 11. The mounting system as recited in claim 10, wherein the snap-in connection includes a row of teeth integrated into the at least one profile-shaped cross rail and a snap-in hook elastically disposed at the holder, wherein the snap-in hook is configured to interact with the row of teeth. 12. The mounting system as recited in claim 10, wherein the integrated protrusion comprises a flank, the recess comprises a flank, the snap-in connection is arranged at the flanks of the integrated protrusion and/or at the flank of the recess, and/or is arranged to limit the integrated protrusion and/or the recess. 13. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the retaining safety device comprises a blocking element arranged at at least one of the holders, wherein the blocking element is configured, in a release position, to allow a shift of the holder on the plane supporting surface of the profile-shaped cross rail assigned thereto in the joining direction, and, in a blocking position, to block a shift against the joining direction. 14. The mounting system as recited in claim 13, wherein the blocking element includes a latch disposed at the holder, the latch being configured to interact with a limit stop at the profile-shaped cross rail. 15. The mounting system as recited in claim 14, wherein the latch, in the release position, is turned into a contact surface recess arranged within the contact surface of the holder and, in the blocking position, is abuttable against the limit stop of the profile-shaped cross rail. 16. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein two profile-shaped cross rails are provided and one, two or three holders are attached to the back side of the PV module for each profile-shaped cross rail. 17. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the profile-shaped cross rails includes a trapezoid-like hollow section with two slant bars. 18. The mounting system as recited in claim 17, wherein an extension of the slant bars intersect in an intersection line in or near the plane supporting surface, the plane supporting surface extending on both sides of the intersection line. 19. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the holders are provided substantially as extrusion molded parts. 20. The mounting system as recited in claim 1, wherein the joining direction is in a same direction to at least one of a direction of a downhill force of the PV module and to an outer edges of the PV module running downwards. 21. A holder of the mounting system as recited in claim 1. 22. A cross rail of the mounting system as recited in claim 1. 23. An assembly group consisting of: the PV module as recited in claim 1; andthe holders of the mounting system as recited in claim 1,wherein the holders are adhesively affixed to the back side of the PV module. 24. A mounting system for a PV module, the mounting system comprising: at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and being configured to hold a plurality of the PV modules, wherein each of the profile-shaped cross rails includes plane supporting surfaces; andat least two holders, each of the holders being configured to be attached or be attachable to a back side of the PV module via an adhesive agent,wherein,the PV module is configured to be mounted to the at least two profile-shaped cross rails via the at least two holders, whereby each profile-shaped cross rail is allocated to at least one holder and either each holder includes a recess and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated protrusion or each holder includes a protrusion and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated recess,the PV module is configured to be mounted by placing the PV module onto the at least two profile-shaped cross rails so that the at least two holders lay flat on the plane supporting surfaces of the at least two profile-shaped cross rails, the PV module then being moved in a joining direction perpendicular to the profile-shaped cross rails while lying on the plane supporting surfaces so that either the recess engages with the integrated protrusion or the protrusion engages with the integrated recess,a retaining safety device is disposed between at least one profile-shaped cross rail and its corresponding holder, the retaining safety device being configured to counteract a move against the joining direction,the at least two holders each comprise a flat supporting structure having a contact surface and a surface for adhesion parallel thereto, the flat supporting structure narrowing towards an outer edge of the surface for adhesion, andthe at least two holders each comprise a flat supporting structure having a contact surface and a surface for adhesion parallel thereto, the flat supporting structure including a trapezoid-like cross section or being formed as a truncated pyramid or as a truncated cone. 25. A mounting system for a PV module, the mounting system comprising: at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and being configured to hold a plurality of the PV modules, wherein each of the profile-shaped cross rails includes plane supporting surfaces; andat least two holders, each of the holders being configured to be attached or be attachable to a back side of the PV module via an adhesive agent,wherein,the PV module is configured to be mounted to the at least two profile-shaped cross rails via the at least two holders, whereby each profile-shaped cross rail is allocated to at least one holder and either each holder includes a recess and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated protrusion or each holder includes a protrusion and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated recess,the PV module is configured to be mounted by placing the PV module onto the at least two profile-shaped cross rails so that the at least two holders lay flat on the plane supporting surfaces of the at least two profile-shaped cross rails, the PV module then being moved in a joining direction perpendicular to the profile-shaped cross rails while lying on the plane supporting surfaces so that either the recess engages with the integrated protrusion or the protrusion engages with the integrated recess,a retaining safety device is disposed between at least one profile-shaped cross rail and its corresponding holder, the retaining safety device being configured to counteract a move against the joining direction,the at least two holders each comprise a flat supporting structure having a contact surface and a surface for adhesion parallel thereto, a material thickness of the flat supporting structure diminishing from a central area of the flat supporting structure to at least one outer edge of the surface for adhesion towards an outer edge of the surface for adhesion, andthe at least two holders each comprise a flat supporting structure having a contact surface and a surface for adhesion parallel thereto, a material thickness of the flat supporting structure diminishes from a central area of the flat supporting structure to an outer edge of the surface for adhesion. 26. A mounting system for a PV module, the mounting system comprising: at least two profile-shaped cross rails arranged parallel to each other and being configured to hold a plurality of the PV modules, wherein each of the profile-shaped cross rails includes plane supporting surfaces; andat least two holders, each of the holders being configured to be attached or be attachable to a back side of the PV module via an adhesive agent,wherein,the PV module is configured to be mounted to the at least two profile-shaped cross rails via the at least two holders, whereby each profile-shaped cross rail is allocated to at least one holder and either each holder includes a recess and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated protrusion or each holder includes a protrusion and each profile-shaped cross rail includes an integrated recess,the PV module is configured to be mounted by placing the PV module onto the at least two profile-shaped cross rails so that the at least two holders lay flat on the plane supporting surfaces of the at least two profile-shaped cross rails, the PV module then being moved in a joining direction perpendicular to the profile-shaped cross rails while lying on the plane supporting surfaces so that either the recess engages with the integrated protrusion or the protrusion engages with the integrated recess,a retaining safety device is disposed between at least one profile-shaped cross rail and its corresponding holder, the retaining safety device being configured to counteract a move against the joining direction, andthe at least two holders each comprise a flat supporting structure having a contact surface and a surface for adhesion parallel thereto, a material thickness of the flat supporting structure reducing from two opposing edges of the contact surface towards two opposing edges of the adhesion surface. 27. The mounting system as recited in claim 26, wherein the surface for adhesion has a rectangular format and the two opposing edges are disposed on narrow sides of the surface for adhesion. 28. The mounting system as recited in claim 27, wherein the PV Module has a rectangular format and long sides of the surface for adhesion are parallel to long sides of the PV Module.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.