A multiple output and effect grenade is provided, in which an exothermic delay column is utilized to initiate a series of primers via the application of heat to the strike faces thereof, thereby providing a reliable and relatively safe grenade to ship and store. In particular, a multiple output and
A multiple output and effect grenade is provided, in which an exothermic delay column is utilized to initiate a series of primers via the application of heat to the strike faces thereof, thereby providing a reliable and relatively safe grenade to ship and store. In particular, a multiple output and effect grenade comprised of an exothermic delay column disposed within a central cavity, operable to initiate a series of primers disposed in primer cavities located within the main body of the grenade. The primer cavities may be arranged in a symmetrical or asymmetrical configuration, so as to produce a firing signature resembling an automatic weapon or random gunfire, respectively. In addition, effect charges, such as illuminants, sound agents, chemical irritants, etc., may be disposed within the primer cavities, as desired by the user.
대표청구항▼
1. A multiple output and effect grenade, said grenade comprising: (a) a main body having, an outer circumference, and a main cavity disposed within the main body;(b) an exothermic delay column disposed within the main cavity;(c) at least one primer cavity disposed within the main body; and(d) at lea
1. A multiple output and effect grenade, said grenade comprising: (a) a main body having, an outer circumference, and a main cavity disposed within the main body;(b) an exothermic delay column disposed within the main cavity;(c) at least one primer cavity disposed within the main body; and(d) at least one primer disposed within the primer cavity,wherein the exothermic delay column is configured to initiate the primers in a controlled manner via the application of heat thereto. 2. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, wherein the main body has a circular outer circumference or a multi-surfaced outer circumference. 3. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, wherein the delay column is comprised of one or more fuze cords. 4. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, wherein the delay column comprises one or more combustible compositions operable to burn from about a first end to about a second end of the delay column. 5. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 4, wherein the combustible compositions are one or more of a zirconium-nickel alloy based composition, tungsten-based composition, manganese based composition, chromium base composition, boron based composition, barium chromate based composition and/or black powder based composition. 6. The multiple output flash bang and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising a fuze disposed on or adjacent to the main body so as to be in communication with the delay column. 7. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising one or more effect agents selected from illuminant compositions, chemical irritant agents, report (sound) agents, smoke agents and/or marking agents, said effect agents disposed within one or more of the primer cavities, wherein the delay column is operable to initiate the one or more effect agents via initiation of the one or more primers. 8. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 7, wherein the one or more illuminant compositions are selected from the group consisting of magnesium; magnesium powder, sodium nitrate and a binder; magnesium powder, aluminum powder, barium nitrate, strontium nitrate and a binder; aluminum powder, potassium perchlorate and barium nitrate; aluminum powder, barium nitrate and sulfur; magnesium powder, potassium perchlorate, barium nitrate, barium oxalate, calcium oxalate and graphite: magnesium powder, antimony sulfide and potassium perchlorate; black powder, and smokeless powder. 9. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 7, wherein the one or more report (sound) agents are selected from the group consisting of magnesium powder, aluminum powder and potassium perchlorate; aluminum powder and potassium perchlorate; titanium powder and potassium perchlorate (TPP), zirconium powder and potassium perchlorate (ZPP); black powder, and/or smokeless powder. 10. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 7, wherein the one or more smoke agents are selected from the group consisting of potassium chlorate, sugar, magnesium carbonate and anthraquinone; potassium chlorate, sugar, green dye (MIL-D-3277), potassium bicarbonate and polyvinyl acetate (PVA); potassium chlorate, sugar, red dye (MIL-D-3284), sodium bicarbonate and PVA; and aluminum, hexachloroethane and zinc oxide. 11. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 7, wherein the one or more marking agents are selected from the group consisting of direct dyes, azoic dyes, acid dyes, cationic dyes, disperse dyes, vat dyes, reactive dyes, fluorescent dyes, sulfur dyes, infrared dyes, and/or ultraviolet dyes. 12. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 7, wherein the one or more chemical irritant agents are selected from the group consisting of CS (o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) and OC (oleoresin Capsicum). 13. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, wherein the primer cavities are disposed in a helical arrangement with relation to the outer circumference of the main body, so as to produce a simulated automatic gunfire effect during use. 14. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, wherein the primer cavities are disposed in an asymmetrical helical arrangement with relation to the outer circumference of the main body, so as to produce a simulated random gunfire effect during use. 15. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising an ignition charge disposed within the main cavity, adjacent a first end of the delay column, said ignition charge operable to ensure ignition of the delay column at or adjacent the first end thereof. 16. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 15, wherein the ignition charge comprises one or more of black powder; A-1A gasless ignition powder; boron/potassium nitrate; silicon, potassium nitrate, charcoal and nitro cellulose (NC) (commonly known as starter mixture V); and potassium nitrate, charcoal and NC (Starter Mixture XII). 17. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising a booster charge disposed within the primer cavity, adjacent a strike face of the primers, wherein the booster charge is operable to ensure ignition of the delay column adjacent a first end thereof. 18. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising a transfer cavity disposed between the main cavity and the primer cavity. 19. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising one or more covering materials disposed on the outer circumference of the main body, the one or more covering materials operable to secure the primer cavity from the environment. 20. The multiple output and effect grenade of claim 1, further comprising one or more U-formed closure means disposed within one or more of the primer cavities, the one or more U-formed closure means operable to secure the primer cavities from the environment.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (19)
Matzagg Erich (Oberndorf-Beffendorf DEX), Ejector device for grenade projector or mortar projectiles for simulating firing.
Mayo, Michael W.; Mitchell, Daniel R.; McAleer, Michael K.; Zollars, Byron G.; Durrett, Michael G.; Jamison, Keith D., Non-lethal projectile for disorienting adversaries.
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