IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0651364
(2012-10-12)
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등록번호 |
US-8729726
(2014-05-20)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
3 인용 특허 :
19 |
초록
▼
The present disclosure includes a petroleum-alternative power plant system harvesting wind, solar, and thermal energies. The system may include at least one two-wind-turbine power tower building where the outside surface of the building is divided into a number of sections. Each section forms a funn
The present disclosure includes a petroleum-alternative power plant system harvesting wind, solar, and thermal energies. The system may include at least one two-wind-turbine power tower building where the outside surface of the building is divided into a number of sections. Each section forms a funnel- shaped duct to guide and accelerate the wind streams toward the vanes of the first wind turbine; then wind streams accelerated further and guided toward the vanes of a second wind turbine. The system may also include solar receptors, solar tower, and thermal receptors to harvest more energy. A management control subsystem is provided to combine electricity, and selectively delivering electricity to any electric load, a non-fossil fuel production subsystem, and the power grid.
대표청구항
▼
1. A power plant system to generate electricity, said power plant system comprising: at least one power tower building structure having a top portion, a bottom portion, an outside surface, a hollow center portion, said hollow center portion connects the top portion with the bottom portion, a first r
1. A power plant system to generate electricity, said power plant system comprising: at least one power tower building structure having a top portion, a bottom portion, an outside surface, a hollow center portion, said hollow center portion connects the top portion with the bottom portion, a first room placed at the bottom portion of said building structure, a second room placed at the top portion of said building structure, and a conduit subsystem connects the top portion and the bottom portion of said building structure;a wind collection and accelerating subsystem;a wind receptor subsystem;a management control subsystem;wherein the wind receptors subsystem converts wind energy to electricity using wind receptors;said wind receptors subsystem comprising: a first wind turbine provided at the bottom portion of the building structure and a second wind turbine provided at the top portion of the building structure and housed in the said second room;said first wind turbine body is placed in the said first room and the first wind turbine blades are placed at the hollow portion of said building structure, wherein a horizontal barrier is provided around the shaft of the first wind turbine to prevent winds flowing downward to the bottom portion of said building structure;wherein said outside surface of said building structure is divided to a plurality of sections around said outside surface of said building structure to capture winds from any compass direction;wherein said wind collection and accelerating subsystem consists of a plurality of funnel-shaped horizontal ducts, such that each horizontal duct is provided for each said section of said outside surface of said building structure, whereby the cross sectional area of each horizontal duct decreases from the said outside surface of said building structure to a point before entry to the blades of the first wind turbine;wherein each said funnel-shaped duct provided with valve and control subsystem to prevent wind flowing backward and to control wind flow for high efficiency and to direct winds to the blades of said wind turbine;wherein said hollow center portion of said building structure forms a funnel-shaped vertical duct from a point above the blades of the first wind turbine to the top portion of said building structure, whereby the cross sectional area decreases from the said point above the blades of the first wind turbine to a point before entry to the blades of the second wind turbine, whereby the said vertical duct is provided with a control unit to control wind flow for high efficiency and to direct winds to the blades of the second wind turbine and a valve to prevent winds from flowing downward into the hollow center portion of said building structure;wherein said second room provided with vents to allow air flow outside said second room;wherein said conduit subsystem houses a plurality of at least one of wires, cables, and pipes, to transfer energy from the top portion to the lower portion of said building structure;wherein said funnel-shaped ducts provided with valve and control subsystem to prevent wind flowing backward and to control wind flow for high efficiency and to direct winds to the blades of said wind turbine;wherein the cross-sectional area of said funnel-shaped ducts includes a plurality of at least one of rectangular profile, circular profile, elliptical profile, polygonal profile, and irregular profile;wherein said power tower building structure includes a plurality of at least one of rectangular building, trapezoidal building, cubical building, spherical building, oval building, semi-oval building, cylindrical building, polygonal building, triangular building, semispherical building, cone building, semi-cone building, building with extended roof, building with wind huggers, and irregular shape building; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine and said second wind turbine, and selectively delivering electricity to a power grid and an electric load. 2. The power plant system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a non-fossil fuel production subsystem; wherein said management control subsystem selectively delivers electricity to said non-fossil fuel production subsystem, said power grid, and said electric load; andwherein said non-fossil fuel production subsystem includes a plurality of at least one of hydrogen production subsystem, compressed air production subsystem, liquid nitrogen production subsystem, rechargeable batteries subsystem, and ammonia production subsystem. 3. The power plant system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: solar receptor subsystem; wherein said solar receptor subsystem converts solar power to electricity using solar receptors, said solar receptors are located on the top portion of said building structure;wherein said solar receptor subsystem includes a plurality of at least one of photovoltaic cells, concentrated photovoltaic cells, dye solar cells, concentrated dye solar cells, thin-film solar cells, concentrated thin-film cells, three-layer photovoltaic cells, concentrated three-layer photovoltaic cells, luminescent photovoltaic cells, concentrated luminescent photovoltaic cells, polymer photovoltaic cells, concentrated polymer photovoltaic cells, hybrid solar cells, and concentrated hybrid solar cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine and said solar receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said power grid and said electric load. 4. The power plant system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: a non-fossil fuel production subsystem; wherein said management control subsystem selectively delivers electricity to said non-fossil fuel production subsystem, said power grid, and said electric load; andwherein said non-fossil fuel production subsystem includes a plurality of at least one of hydrogen production subsystem, compressed air production subsystem, liquid nitrogen production subsystem, rechargeable batteries subsystem, and ammonia production subsystem. 5. The power plant system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a solar power tower provided at the center of the top portion of said building structure; a liquid furnace placed on said solar tower; a plurality of sun-light tracking devices provided at the top portion of said building structure to focus the sun's ray upon said liquid furnace, and a steam-driven turbine to convert steam energy to electricity; wherein said liquid furnace converts water to steam and said steam drives the said steam-driven turbine to generate electricity; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine and said steam-driven turbine, and selectively delivering electricity to said power grid and said electric load. 6. The power plant system as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: a non-fossil fuel production subsystem; wherein said management control subsystem selectively delivers electricity to said non-fossil fuel production subsystem, said power grid, and said electric load; andwherein said non-fossil fuel production subsystem includes a plurality of at least one of hydrogen production subsystem, compressed air production subsystem, liquid nitrogen production subsystem, rechargeable batteries subsystem, and ammonia production subsystem. 7. The power plant system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: thermal receptor subsystem; wherein said thermal receptor subsystem converts thermal power to electricity using thermal receptors, said thermal receptors acting as a heat sink are mounted on at least one of the said top portion of said building structure; said bottom portion, said outside surface, and the said room;wherein said thermal receptors includes a plurality of at least one of thermoelectric cells, concentrated thermoelectric cells, thermophotovoltaic cells, and concentrated thermophotovoltaic cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine, said thermal receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said power grid and said electric load. 8. The power plant system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: thermal receptor subsystem; wherein said thermal receptor subsystem converts thermal power to electricity using thermal receptors, said thermal receptors acting as a heat sink are mounted on at least one of the said top portion of said building structure; said bottom portion, said outside surface, said first room, and the said second room;wherein said thermal receptors includes a plurality of at least one of thermoelectric cells, concentrated thermoelectric cells, thermophotovoltaic cells, and concentrated thermophotovoltaic cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine, said thermal receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said non-fossil production subsystem, said power grid, and said electric load. 9. The power plant system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: thermal receptor subsystem; wherein said thermal receptor subsystem converts thermal power to electricity using thermal receptors, said thermal receptors acting as a heat sink are mounted on at least one of the said top portion of said building structure; said bottom portion, said outside surface, said first room, and the said second room;wherein said thermal receptors includes a plurality of at least one of thermoelectric cells, concentrated thermoelectric cells, thermophotovoltaic cells, and concentrated thermophotovoltaic cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine, said solar receptor subsystem, and said thermal receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said power grid and said electric load. 10. The power plant system as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: thermal receptor subsystem; wherein said thermal receptor subsystem converts thermal power to electricity using thermal receptors, said thermal receptors acting as a heat sink are mounted on at least one of the said top portion of said building structure; said bottom portion, said outside surface, said first room, and the said second room;wherein said thermal receptors includes a plurality of at least one of thermoelectric cells, concentrated thermoelectric cells, thermophotovoltaic cells, and concentrated thermophotovoltaic cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine, said solar receptor subsystem, and said thermal receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said non-fossil fuel production subsystem, said power grid, and said electric load. 11. The power plant system as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: thermal receptor subsystem; wherein said thermal receptor subsystem converts thermal power to electricity using thermal receptors, said thermal receptors acting as a heat sink are mounted on at least one of the said top portion of said building structure; said bottom portion, said outside surface, said first room, and the said second room;wherein said thermal receptors includes a plurality of at least one of thermoelectric cells, concentrated thermoelectric cells, thermophotovoltaic cells, and concentrated thermophotovoltaic cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine, said steam-driven turbine, and said thermal receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said power grid and said electric load. 12. The power plant system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: thermal receptor subsystem; wherein said thermal receptor subsystem converts thermal power to electricity using thermal receptors, said thermal receptors acting as a heat sink are mounted on at least one of the said top portion of said building structure, said bottom portion, said outside surface, said first room, and the said second room;wherein said thermal receptors includes a plurality of at least one of thermoelectric cells, concentrated thermoelectric cells, thermophotovoltaic cells, and concentrated thermophotovoltaic cells; andwherein said management control subsystem combines electricity from said first wind turbine, said second wind turbine, said steam-driven turbine, and said thermal receptor subsystem, and selectively delivering electricity to said non-fossil fuel production subsystem, said power grid, and said electric load.
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