초록

A membrane is disclosed. The membrane contains a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane, and a first hinge structure disposed away from the center portion of the membrane.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A membrane comprising: a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane; anda first hinge structure disposed away from the center portion of the membrane. 2. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising one or more stiffening ribs extending away from the center portion of the membrane i

1. A membrane comprising: a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane; anda first hinge structure disposed away from the center portion of the membrane. 2. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising one or more stiffening ribs extending away from the center portion of the membrane in a spoke pattern. 3. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a second weight disposed between the first weight and the first hinge structure. 4. The membrane of claim 3, wherein the second weight defines an opening and the first weight is disposed within the opening. 5. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising: a cover layer disposed above the membrane; anda viscoelastic material disposed between the membrane and the cover layer. 6. The membrane of claim 5, further comprising a second weight coupled with the cover layer. 7. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a damping material coupled to the first weight. 8. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a damping material disposed adjacent to the first weight. 9. The membrane of claim 1, wherein the first hinge structure defines an opening, wherein the first weight is disposed within the opening. 10. The membrane of claim 9, further comprising a second hinge structure disposed away from the first hinge structure. 11. The membrane of claim 10, wherein the second hinge structure defines an opening, wherein the first hinge structure is disposed within the opening defined by the second hinge structure. 12. The membrane of claim 1, wherein the first hinge structure comprises a semi-circular shape profile, a sine wave profile, triangular shape profile, or a square shape profile. 13. The membrane of claim 10, wherein the second hinge structure comprises a semi-circular shape profile, a sine wave profile, triangular shape profile, or a square shape profile. 14. The membrane of claim 1, further comprising a first surface disposed between the first hinge structure and the first weight, wherein the first surface is substantially perpendicular to a surface of the first hinge structure. 15. The membrane of claim 1, wherein the first hinge structure controls the stiffness of the membrane. 16. The membrane of claim 1, wherein the first hinge structure controls the resonant frequency of the membrane. 17. A structure comprising: a first plurality of membranes, wherein each membrane comprises: a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane;a first hinge structure disposed away from the center portion of the membrane; anda first frame coupling the first plurality of the membranes. 18. The structure of claim 17, further comprising: a second plurality of membranes, wherein each membrane comprises: a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane;a first hinge structure disposed away from the center portion of the membrane;a second frame coupling the second plurality of the membranes; anda third frame coupling the first frame and the second frame. 19. The structure of claim 17, wherein at least one membrane of the first plurality of membranes is disposed above another membrane of the first plurality of membranes. 20. The structure of claim 19, further comprising a damping material disposed between the at least one membrane and the another membrane. 21. A method comprising: providing a membrane;forming a first hinge structure disposed away from a center portion of the membrane, wherein resonant frequency of the membrane depends on length, thickness, elastic modulus, or Poisson ratio of the first hinge structure. 22. A membrane comprising: a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane; andone or more stiffening ribs extending away from a center portion of the membrane in a spoke pattern. 23. A membrane comprising: a first weight disposed at a center portion of the membrane; anda second weight disposed between the first weight and an outer portion of the membrane,wherein the second weight defines an opening and the first weight is disposed within the opening. 24. The membrane of claim 23, wherein the second weight is ring shaped.