초록

The present invention is to process of making a liquid fabric softening composition using shear, turbulence and/or cavitation, but which requires lower operating pressures than conventional shear, turbulence and/or cavitation processes.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A process of producing a liquid fabric softening composition comprising a fabric softening active, said process comprising the steps of; Taking an apparatus comprising:at least a first inlet, a second inlet and a pre-mixing chamber, the pre-mixing chamber having an upstream end and a downstream e

1. A process of producing a liquid fabric softening composition comprising a fabric softening active, said process comprising the steps of; Taking an apparatus comprising:at least a first inlet, a second inlet and a pre-mixing chamber, the pre-mixing chamber having an upstream end and a downstream end, the upstream end of the pre-mixing chamber being in liquid communication with the first inlet and the second inlet; an orifice component, the orifice component having an upstream end and a downstream end, the upstream end of the orifice component being in liquid communication with the downstream end of the pre-mixing chamber, wherein the orifice component is configured to spray liquid in a jet and produce shear, turbulence and/or cavitation in the liquid; a secondary mixing chamber, the secondary mixing chamber being in liquid communication with the downstream end of the orifice component; at least one outlet in liquid communication with the secondary mixing chamber for discharge of liquid following the production of shear, turbulence and/or cavitation in the liquid, the at least one outlet being located at the downstream end of the secondary mixing chamber; the orifice component comprising at least two orifice units, and arranged in series to one another and each orifice unit comprising an orifice plate comprising at least one orifice, an orifice chamber located upstream from the orifice plate and in liquid communication with the orifice plate; and wherein neighbouring orifice plates are distinct from each other;connecting one or more suitable liquid pumping devices to the first inlet and to the second inlet;pumping a liquid fabric softening active composition into the first inlet, and, pumping a second liquid composition into the second inlet, wherein the operating pressure of the apparatus is between about 0.1 bar and about 50 bar, the operating pressure being the pressure of the liquid as measured in the pre-mix chamber;allowing the liquid fabric softening active and the second liquid composition to pass through the apparatus at a desired flow rate, wherein as they pass through the apparatus, they are dispersed one into the other;discharging the resultant liquid fabric softening composition produced out of the outlet. 2. The process of claim 1, wherein the fabric softening active composition comprises a fabric softening active and a solvent. 3. The process of claim 2, wherein the fabric softening active is a quaternary ammonium compound. 4. The process of claim 2, wherein the solvent is selected from the group comprising ethanol or isopropanol or combinations thereof. 5. The process of claim 1, wherein the fabric softening active is present between about 85% and about 95% by weight of the fabric softening active composition. 6. The process of claim 1, wherein the operating pressure of the apparatus is between about 0.25 bar and about 20 bar. 7. A liquid fabric softening composition made according to the process of claim 1.