A rotating breech lock rotates tubing to distribute wear caused by a rotating or reciprocating rod of an artificial lift system. The rotating breech lock has a spool that disposes on a wellhead. A bowl element disposes in the spool's bore, and a hanger fits into the spool and lands on the bowl eleme
A rotating breech lock rotates tubing to distribute wear caused by a rotating or reciprocating rod of an artificial lift system. The rotating breech lock has a spool that disposes on a wellhead. A bowl element disposes in the spool's bore, and a hanger fits into the spool and lands on the bowl element with a thrust bearing. Above the hanger, a load ring fits against the hanger with a bearing, and a hold-down sleeve and locking pins hold the load ring against the hanger. The spool has a worm that mates with a wheel defined about the hanger so turning the worm by a ratchet or other mechanism rotates the hanger. Internally, the hanger has a bore with opposing shoulders separated by gaps. A mandrel couples to the tubing and disposes up into the hanger. Protrusions or keys on the hanger can selectively align with the gaps and the shoulders depending on how the mandrel is rotated in the hanger bore.
대표청구항▼
1. A wellhead rotating breech lock, comprising: a spool disposed on a wellhead and defining a spool bore with a drive exposed therein;a hanger having uphole and downhole ends, the hanger landing in the spool bore and defining a hanger bore with a first selective landing, the hanger rotating in the s
1. A wellhead rotating breech lock, comprising: a spool disposed on a wellhead and defining a spool bore with a drive exposed therein;a hanger having uphole and downhole ends, the hanger landing in the spool bore and defining a hanger bore with a first selective landing, the hanger rotating in the spool bore with activation of the drive; anda mandrel coupling to tubing and positioning at least partially in the hanger bore, the mandrel having a second selective landing, the second selective landing engaging with the first selective landing when the mandrel positions in a first orientation in the hanger bore and disengaging from the first selective landing when the mandrel positions in a second orientation in the hanger bore, wherein the mandrel in the second orientation is passable into and out of the hanger bore through the downhole end of the hanger. 2. The breech lock of claim 1, wherein the hanger comprises a bowl element positioning in the spool bore, the bowl element landing on a spool landing in the spool bore and supporting the hanger thereon. 3. The breech lock of claim 2, wherein the hanger comprises a first bearing shoulder, and wherein the bowl element comprises a second bearing shoulder supporting the first bearing shoulder with a bearing. 4. The breech lock of claim 1, wherein the hanger comprises a lock down element holding the hanger in the spool bore. 5. The breech lock of claim 4, wherein the lock down element comprises a load ring positioning against the hanger with a bearing. 6. The breech lock of claim 4, wherein locking pins on the spool hold the lock down element in the spool bore. 7. The breech lock of claim 1, wherein the first selective landing of the hanger comprises shoulders disposed on sides of the hanger bore and separated by gaps, and wherein the second selective landing of the mandrel comprises protrusions disposed on sides of the mandrel. 8. The breech lock of claim 7, wherein the protrusions align with the shoulders when the mandrel positions in the first orientation within the hanger bore, and wherein the protrusions align with the gaps when the mandrel positions in the second orientation within the hanger bore, the protrusions being passable through the gaps and out the downhole end of the hanger. 9. The breech lock of claim 8, wherein the protrusions each define a key slot, and wherein the hanger comprises keys disposed in the hanger bore adjacent the shoulders, the keys engaging the key slots in the protrusions and preventing rotation of the mandrel relative to the hanger when engaged therein. 10. The breech lock of claim 9, wherein the mandrel lifts a distance in the hanger to disengage the key slots from the keys, and wherein the lifted mandrel rotates in the hanger to align the protrusions with the gaps for passing through the downhole end of the hanger. 11. The breech lock of claim 1, wherein the drive comprises a rotatable worm exposed in the spool bore, and wherein the hanger comprises a wheel mating with the rotatable worm, the hanger rotating with rotation of the rotatable worm. 12. The breech lock of claim 1, further comprising a mechanism coupling to the drive and rotating the hanger with the drive when activated. 13. The breech lock of claim 1, further comprising pump equipment moving in the tubing, wherein the drive rotates the hanger based on motion of the pump equipment. 14. The breech lock of claim 13, wherein the pump equipment comprises a pump jack coupled to a rod and to the drive, wherein reciprocating motion of the pump jack reciprocates the rod in the tubing and activates the drive. 15. The breech lock of claim 13, wherein the pump equipment comprises a progressive cavity pump drive coupled to a rod and to the drive, and wherein rotating motion of the progressive cavity pump drive rotates the rod in the tubing and activates the drive. 16. The breech lock of claim 13, wherein the pump equipment comprises a plunger moving in the tubing to and from the wellhead, and wherein motion of the plunger actuates the drive. 17. The breech lock of claim 1, further comprising a tubing swivel disposed on the tubing, the tubing swivel isolating the rotation of the tubing from additional tubing disposed downhole from the tubing swivel. 18. A wellhead artificial lift system, comprising: a spool disposed on a wellhead, the spool defining a spool bore and having a worm exposed in the spool bore;a hanger having uphole and downhole ends, the hanger supported in the spool bore and defining a hanger bore therethough, the hanger bore defining a first selective landing, the hanger having a wheel disposed thereabout, the wheel mating with the worm, the hanger being rotatable in the spool with rotation of the worm;a mandrel coupling to tubing for passing through the wellhead, the mandrel at least partially positioning in the hanger bore and having a second selective landing thereon, the mandrel disposed in the hanger bore being movable to selectively engage and disengage the second selective landing of the mandrel with the first selective landing of the hanger, wherein the mandrel in a disengaged condition is passable into and out of the hanger bore through the downhole end of the hanger; andpump equipment coupled to the wellhead, the worm rotating the hanger based on motion of the pump equipment. 19. The system of claim 18, wherein the first selective landing of the hanger comprises shoulders disposed on sides of the hanger bore and separated by gaps, and wherein the second selective landing of the mandrel comprises protrusions disposed on sides of the mandrel. 20. The system of claim 19, wherein the protrusions align with the shoulders when the mandrel positions in the first orientation within the hanger bore, and wherein the protrusions align with the gaps when the mandrel position in the second orientation within the hanger bore, the protrusions being passable through the gaps and out the downhole end of the hanger. 21. The system of claim 20, wherein the protrusions each define a key slot, and wherein the hanger comprises keys disposed in the hanger bore adjacent the shoulders, the keys engaging the key slots in the protrusions and preventing rotation of the mandrel relative to the hanger when engaged therein. 22. The system of claim 21, wherein the mandrel lifts a distance in the hanger to disengage the key slots from the keys, and wherein the lifted mandrel rotates in the hanger to align the protrusions with the gaps for passing through the downhole end of the hanger. 23. A method of rotating tubing at a wellhead, comprising; landing a hanger in a spool of a wellhead, the hanger defining a hanger bowl and having uphole and downhole and ends;anchoring tubing to components disposed downhole from the wellhead;pulling tension on the tubing by pulling a mandrel attached to the tubing at least partially into the hanger bore through the downhole end of the hanger;supporting the tubing in the wellbore with the mandrel and the hanger by landing a second selective landing of the mandrel on a first selective landing in the hanger bore of the hanger; andintermittently rotating the tubing by rotating the hanger with a drive exposed in the spool along with the landed mandrel coupled to the tubing. 24. The method of claim 23, wherein landing the hanger in the spool comprises landing the hanger with the mandrel disposed therein, the mandrel having the tubing extending therefrom. 25. The method of claim 24, wherein anchoring the tubing to the components disposed downhole from the wellhead comprises disengaging the mandrel from the hanger bore, passing the mandrel through the downhole end of the hanger, and running the mandrel and the tubing downhole. 26. The method of claim 25, wherein disengaging the mandrel from the hanger bore comprises pulling the second selective landing on the mandrel off the first selective landing in the hanger bore and aligning the second selective landing with a slot in the hanger bore by rotating the mandrel in the hanger bore. 27. The method of claim 23, wherein anchoring the tubing to the components disposed downhole from the wellhead comprises setting an anchor and a packer downhole from a tubing swivel on the tubing. 28. The method of claim 23, wherein pulling the mandrel at least partially into the hanger bore through the downhole end of the hanger comprises aligning the second selective landing on the mandrel with slots in the hanger bore, and passing the second selective landing in the slots when pulling the mandrel through the downhloe end of the hanger. 29. The method of claim 28, wherein landing the mandrel in the hanger bore comprises rotating the mandrel and the tubing and aligning the second selective landing with the first selective landing in the hanger bore. 30. The method of claim 23, wherein rotating the hanger in the spool comprises activating the drive exposed in a spool bore of the spool and rotating the hanger in the spool bore with the activation of the drive. 31. The method of claim 30, wherein activating the drive comprises rotating a worm mating with a wheel on the hanger. 32. The method of claim 30, wherein activating the drive comprises using motion of pump equipment to activate the drive.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (22)
Singer Roy E. (Tomball TX) Lalor Richard C. (Tomball TX) Rountree Kenneth G. (Houston TX) Smedley Marcus A. (Houston TX) Miller John H. (Youngsville LA), Adjustable mandrel well casing hanger.
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