Building material and built-up building material structure
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F21S-004/00
F21V-021/00
E04C-002/32
F21V-033/00
E04C-002/20
F21Y-101/02
출원번호
US-0869757
(2010-08-27)
등록번호
US-8764235
(2014-07-01)
우선권정보
TW-98135106 A (2009-10-16)
발명자
/ 주소
Liu, Tzu-Wei
Huang, Chian-Chi
Huang, Min-Feng
출원인 / 주소
Miniwiz S.E.D. Co., Ltd.
대리인 / 주소
Hsu, Winston
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
10
초록▼
A building material whereinside an accommodating space is formed is disclosed. The building material includes a first area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in a first direction, and a second area whereon at least one protruding part and at leas
A building material whereinside an accommodating space is formed is disclosed. The building material includes a first area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in a first direction, and a second area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in the first direction. The protruding part of the second area aligns with the corresponding sunken part of the first area in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and the sunken part of the second area aligns with the corresponding protruding part of the first area in the second direction.
대표청구항▼
1. A built-up building material structure comprising: a first building material whereinside an accommodating space is formed, the first building material comprising: a first bottle-shaped body comprising a first annular lateral surface, a first top end and a first bottom end, the first top end and t
1. A built-up building material structure comprising: a first building material whereinside an accommodating space is formed, the first building material comprising: a first bottle-shaped body comprising a first annular lateral surface, a first top end and a first bottom end, the first top end and the first bottom end being respectively connected to two edges of the first annular lateral surface;a first area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in a first direction, the first area being disposed on an upper side of the first annular lateral surface; anda second area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in the first direction, the second area being disposed on a low side of the first annular lateral surface, the protruding part of the second area aligning with the corresponding sunken part of the first area in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and the sunken part of the second area aligning with the corresponding protruding part of the first area in the second direction;a second building material whereinside an accommodating space is formed, the second building material comprising: a second bottle-shaped body comprising a second annular lateral surface, a second top end and a second bottom end, the second top end and the second bottom end being respectively connected to two edges of the second annular lateral surface;a third area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in the first direction, the third area being disposed on an upper side of the second annular lateral surface; anda fourth area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in the first direction, the fourth area being disposed on a low side of the second annular lateral surface, the protruding part of the fourth area aligning with the corresponding sunken part of the third area in the second direction, and the sunken part of the fourth area aligning with the corresponding protruding part of the third area in the second direction; anda reinforcing component disposed on an end of the first building material and an end of the second building material for reinforcing the first building material and the second building material, the reinforcing component being a meshed structural component, and the end of the first building material and the end of the second building material being respectively inserted into meshes on the meshed structural component;wherein the protruding parts and the sunken parts of the third area and the fourth area of the second building material are respectively wedged with the corresponding sunken parts and the corresponding protruding parts of the first area and the second area of the first building material. 2. The built-up building material structure of claim 1, wherein a lower edge of the protruding part of the first area connects with an upper edge of the corresponding sunken part of the second area so as to form a horizontal flange. 3. The built-up building material structure of claim 2, wherein the horizontal flange is substantially formed on a center of the first building material. 4. The built-up building material structure of claim 1, wherein a lower edge of the sunken part of the first area connects with an upper edge of the corresponding protruding part of the second area so as to form a horizontal flange. 5. The built-up building material structure of claim 4, wherein the horizontal flange is substantially formed on a center of the first building material. 6. The built-up building material structure of claim 1 further comprising: a light source disposed on a side of the first building material or a side of the second building material, or disposed inside the accommodating space of the first building material or inside the accommodating space of the second building material. 7. The built-up building material structure of claim 6, wherein the light source is selected from a group consisting of a light emitting diode (LED), a laser LED, a light bulb, and combination thereof. 8. The built-up building material structure of claim 1 further comprising: a refractive medium disposed inside the accommodating space of the first building material or the accommodating space of the second building material. 9. The built-up building material structure of claim 8, wherein the refractive medium is liquid. 10. The built-up building material structure of claim 1 further comprising: a cap for capping an opening of the first building material or an opening of the second building material, the opening being connected to the accommodating space. 11. The built-up building material structure of claim 1 further comprising: a covering component disposed on an end of the first building material and an end of the second building material. 12. The built-up building material structure of claim 11 further comprising: a fixing component for fixing the covering component on the end of the first building material and the end of the second building material. 13. The built-up building material structure of claim 12 further comprising: a cushion disposed between the fixing component and the covering component for preventing liquid from leaking into a gap between the fixing component and the covering component. 14. The built-up building material structure of claim 11, wherein a plurality of holes is formed on the covering component for holding an opening of the first building material and an opening of the second building material. 15. The built-up building material structure of claim 12, wherein the fixing component is an annular protrusion. 16. The built-up building material structure of claim 15, wherein the fixing component is a bottle cap. 17. The built-up building material structure of claim 11, wherein an optical thin film is formed on a side of the covering component for isolating heat or ultraviolet rays. 18. The built-up building material structure of claim 11, wherein the covering component is made of polyvinyl chloride. 19. The built-up building material structure of claim 13, wherein the cushion is made of rubber material. 20. The built-up building material structure of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing component is a structural component having holes, and the end of the first building material and the end of the second building material are respectively held inside the holes on the reinforcing component. 21. The built-up building material structure of claim 20, wherein the reinforcing component is made of metal material. 22. The built-up building material structure of claim 1, wherein the first building material is a polygonal building material. 23. The built-up building material structure of claim 22, wherein the first building material is a hexagon building material. 24. The built-up building material structure of claim 22, wherein a lateral side of the protruding part of the first area of the first building material is substantially perpendicular to a bottom side of the corresponding sunken part of the second area. 25. A built-up building material structure comprising: a first building material combination comprising: a plurality of first building materials, an accommodating space being formed inside each first building material, each first building material comprising a first bottle-shaped body, at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part being formed alternately on a first annular lateral surface of the first bottle-shaped body in a first direction, and the protruding part aligning with the corresponding sunken part in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction; anda plurality of second building materials, an accommodating space being formed inside each second building material, each second building material comprising a second bottle-shaped body, at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part being formed alternately on a second annular lateral surface of the second bottle-shaped body in the first direction, and the protruding part aligning with the corresponding sunken part in the second direction; andwherein the protruding part and the sunken part of the plurality of second building materials are respectively wedged with the corresponding sunken part and the corresponding protruding part of the plurality of first building materials;a second building material combination wedged with the first building material combination, the second building material combination comprising: a plurality of third building materials, an accommodating space being formed inside each third building material, each third building material comprising a third bottle-shaped body, at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part being formed alternately on a third annular lateral surface of the third bottle-shaped body in the first direction, and the protruding part aligning with the corresponding sunken part in the second direction; anda plurality of fourth building materials, an accommodating space being formed inside each fourth building material, each fourth building material comprising a fourth bottle-shaped body, at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part being formed alternately on a fourth annular lateral surface of the fourth bottle-shaped body in the first direction, and the protruding part aligning with the corresponding sunken part in the second direction; andwherein the protruding part and the sunken part of the plurality of fourth building material are respectively wedged with the corresponding sunken part and the corresponding protruding part of the plurality of third building materials; andat least one reinforcing component disposed on an end of the first building material combination or an end of the second building material combination for reinforcing the first building material combination or the second building material combination, the reinforcing component being a meshed structural component, and each end of the plurality of first building materials, each end of the plurality of second building materials, each end of the plurality of third building materials, and each end of the plurality of fourth building materials being respectively inserted into meshes on the meshed structural component;wherein the plurality of first building materials and the plurality of second building materials of the first building material combination are wedged with the plurality of corresponding third building materials and the plurality of corresponding fourth building materials of the second building material combination. 26. The built-up building material structure of claim 25, wherein each first building material comprises: a first area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in the first direction; anda second area whereon at least one protruding part and at least one sunken part are formed alternately in the first direction, the protruding part of the second area aligning with the corresponding sunken part of the first area in the second direction, and the sunken part of the second area aligning with the corresponding protruding part of the first area in the second direction. 27. The built-up building material structure of claim 25, wherein a lower edge of the protruding part of the first building material connects with an upper edge of the corresponding sunken part of the first building material so as to form a horizontal flange. 28. The built-up building material structure of claim 27, wherein the horizontal flange is substantially formed on a center of the first building material. 29. The built-up building material structure of claim 25, a lower edge of the sunken part of the first building material connects with an upper edge of the corresponding protruding part of the first building material so as to form a horizontal flange. 30. The built-up building material structure of claim 29, wherein the horizontal flange is substantially formed on a center of the first building material. 31. The built-up building material structure of claim 25 further comprising: at least one light source disposed on a side of the first building material combination or a side of the second building material combination, or disposed inside the accommodating space of the first building material combination or the accommodating space of the second building material combination. 32. The built-up building material structure of claim 31, wherein the light source is selected from a group consisting of a light emitting diode (LED), a laser LED, a light bulb, and combination thereof. 33. The built-up building material structure of claim 25 further comprising: a refractive medium disposed inside the accommodating space of the plurality of first building materials, the accommodating space of the plurality of second building materials, the accommodating space of the plurality of third building materials, or the accommodating space of the plurality of fourth building materials. 34. The built-up building material structure of claim 33, wherein the refractive medium is liquid. 35. The built-up building material structure of claim 25 further comprising: a plurality of caps for respectively capping a plurality of openings of the plurality of first building materials, a plurality of openings of the plurality of second building materials, a plurality of openings of the plurality of third building materials, or a plurality of openings of the plurality of fourth building materials. 36. The built-up building material structure of claim 35, wherein the plurality of openings of the plurality of first building materials is arranged in a first inclined line, the plurality of openings of the plurality of second building materials is arranged in a second inclined line, and the first inclined line and the second inclined line are arranged alternately. 37. The built-up building material structure of claim 36, wherein directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of first building materials are the same as directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of second building materials. 38. The built-up building material structure of claim 36, wherein directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of first building materials are opposite to directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of second building materials. 39. The built-up building material structure of claim 36, wherein the plurality of openings of the plurality of third building materials is arranged in a third inclined line, the plurality of openings of the plurality of fourth building materials is arranged in a fourth inclined line, and the third inclined line and the fourth inclined line are arranged alternately. 40. The built-up building material structure of claim 39, wherein directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of third building materials are the same as directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of fourth building materials. 41. The built-up building material structure of claim 39, wherein directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of third building materials are opposite to directions of the plurality of openings of the plurality of fourth building materials. 42. The built-up building material structure of claim 25 further comprising: at least one covering component disposed on an end of the first building material combination or an end of the second building material combination. 43. The built-up building material structure of claim 42 further comprising: a fixing component for fixing the covering component on the end of the first building material combination or the end of the second building material combination. 44. The built-up building material structure of claim 43 further comprising: a cushion disposed between the fixing component and the covering component for preventing liquid from leaking into a gap between the fixing component and the covering component. 45. The built-up building material structure of claim 42, wherein a plurality of holes is formed on the covering component for holding the plurality of openings of the plurality of first building materials, the plurality of openings of the plurality of second building materials, the plurality of openings of the plurality of third building materials, and the plurality of openings of the plurality of fourth building materials. 46. The built-up building material structure of claim 42 further comprising: a plurality of covering components, the adjacent covering components disposed on the end of the first building material combination and the end of the second building material combination being overlapped with each other. 47. The built-up building material structure of claim 43, wherein the fixing component is an annular protrusion. 48. The built-up building material structure of claim 47, wherein the fixing component is a bottle cap. 49. The built-up building material structure of claim 42, wherein an optical thin film is formed on a side of the covering component for isolating heat or ultraviolet rays. 50. The built-up building material structure of claim 42, wherein the covering component is made of polyvinyl chloride. 51. The built-up building material structure of claim 44, wherein the cushion is made of rubber material. 52. The built-up building material structure of claim 25 further comprising: a bridging component for bridging the adjacent reinforcing components. 53. The built-up building material structure of claim 25, wherein the reinforcing component is a structural component having holes, and each end of the plurality of first building materials, each end of the plurality of second building materials, each end of the plurality of third building materials, and each end of the plurality of fourth building materials are respectively held inside the holes on the reinforcing component. 54. The built-up building material structure of claim 25, wherein the reinforcing component is made of metal material. 55. The built-up building material structure of claim 25, wherein the first building material is a polygonal building material. 56. The built-up building material structure of claim 55, wherein the first building material is a hexagon building material. 57. The built-up building material structure of claim 55, wherein a lateral side of the protruding part of the first building material is substantially perpendicular to a bottom side of the corresponding sunken part aligning with the protruding part in the second direction.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (10)
Ota, Atsushi; Shimada, Shinji, Bottle-type plastic container with vacuum absorption panels for hot-fill applications.
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