IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0041840
(2011-03-07)
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등록번호 |
US-8770893
(2014-07-08)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
2 인용 특허 :
20 |
초록
▼
An apparatus, system and method for recovery of artifacts and eradication of invasive species in aquatic environments. The structure may comprise an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends. The structure may have an open bore vertical support operably coupled to the fi
An apparatus, system and method for recovery of artifacts and eradication of invasive species in aquatic environments. The structure may comprise an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends. The structure may have an open bore vertical support operably coupled to the first and second ends. Each end extends into the open bore vertical support and rests on at least one apron bladder of an apron bladder bundle. The at least one apron bladder is contained in the open bore vertical support and at least one apron bladder is between the end of the vertical support and the bottom of the body of water. A method of using the apparatus, comprising providing an apparatus having variable volume first and second compartments separated by a flexible bladder blanket divider; and introducing agents through openings in the bladder to control the growth of or kill the invasive organisms.
대표청구항
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1. An apparatus for recovering historical artifacts, eradicating invasive species, or restoring plant life in contaminated bottoms of a body of water, comprising: an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends; and an open bore vertical support operably coupled to the firs
1. An apparatus for recovering historical artifacts, eradicating invasive species, or restoring plant life in contaminated bottoms of a body of water, comprising: an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends; and an open bore vertical support operably coupled to the first and second ends, wherein each end extends into the open bore vertical support, and rests on at least one apron bladder of an apron bladder bundle, anda releasable seal between the at least one bladder and the bottom of the body of water. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a recovery device, a eradicating device, or a revegetation device selected from the group consisting of GPS, lights, sonar, radar, cameras, chemical injectors, robotic calipers, agitating devices, augers, drill heads, suction devices, video monitoring devices, and nozzles, inserted through the elongate flexible bladder blanket. 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the chemical injectors are ports for introducing chemical additives such as chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, accelerators, decelerators, for feeding, starving, precluding light or suffocating agents to control the growth of or kill the invasive species. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one apron bladder contains an intercommunicating fluid that is denser than the fluid of the outside environment so that the apron bladders sink to the bottom of the body of water and conform to the contours of the bottom of the body of water. 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the fluid is a slurry mix having a density greater than the fluid of the body of water so that transferring the slurry mix into the apron bladders causes the bladder bundles to become heavier than the fluid of the body of water so the bladder bundles rest on the bottom of the body of water. 6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the video monitoring device visualizes the contours of a bottom of a body of water, wherein the contours are created by objects selected from the group consisting of historical artifacts, metal drums, rocks, debris, wherein said visualization of the contours of the bottom of the body of water enables an operator of the apparatus to lower the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider to a distance within from about 1 inch or greater of the objects without touching the object. 7. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a sample site inserted through the flexible blanket divider. 8. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising an air/water agitation device through the flexible blanket divider. 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the interior of the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider comprises an interlinking network of reinforcing bundles. 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the interlinking network of reinforcing bundles have a shape selected from the group consisting of polygon, cubic, cylindrical, spherical, pyramidal, rhomboid, and conical. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider is made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane polymers, silicone polymers, polyester polymers, polystyrene polymers, natural or synthetic rubber, high or low density polyethylene, high or low density polypropylene, and polyamide polymers. 12. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the eradicating device is at least one chemical injector for controlling the growth of the invasive species in the body of water selected from the group consisting of invasive plant species, zebra mussels and combinations thereof. 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the invasive species are selected from the group consisting of toxic caulerpa taxifolia, loosestrife, milfoil, ruffe, hydrilla, and combinations thereof. 14. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the recovery device is a robotic caliper for removing the historical artifact from the body of water. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the robotic caliper comprises an electrode for carbon arc gouging, an underwater torch, an underwater heat cauterizer for ballistically heating to destroy underwater vegetation, a shovel, a drill, core maker, a lazer for precision cutting metal, artifacts, vegetation, glass, stone, a chipper blade attachment, a saw, a vibrator for cleaning fine debris off artifacts, a light, a camera, a sonar transmitter/receiver, x-ray or magnetic metal detector, a screen for segregating and isolating small objects having diameters from about 0.1 mm and greater from smaller objects. 16. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the revegetation device is a nozzle for planting a growth packet in the bottom of the body of water. 17. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a recirculating/heating/cooling tube bundle. 18. A system for recovering historical artifacts, eradicating invasive species, or restoring plant life in contaminated bottoms of a body of water, comprising: a water craft; andan apparatus, comprising: an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends, andan open bore vertical support operably coupled to the first and second ends, wherein each end extends into the open bore vertical support, and rests on at least one apron bladder of an apron bladder bundle, andwherein the at least one bladder is contained in the open bore vertical support and at least one apron bladder is between the end of the vertical support and the bottom of the body of water. 19. An apparatus for releasably sealing to a bottom of a body of water, comprising: an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider 749 having an interior 635 and first and second ends 750, 755, wherein the interior 635 of the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider 49, 749 comprises an interlinking network of reinforcing bundles 640;wherein each end rests on at least one apron bladder 704 of an apron bladder bundle 706, 707,so that an apron bladder 104 is between the respective end of the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider 749 and the bottom 780 of a body of water 783; anda releasable seal 82 between the apron bladder and the bottom 80 of the body of water. 20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one apron bladder contains a liquid having a density greater than the fluid in the body of water so that transferring the fluid into the apron bladders through intercommunicating tubes 610 causes the apron bladder bundles 706, 707 to become heavier than the fluid of the body of water 83 so the bladder bundles 706, 707 rest on the bottom 780 of the body of water 783. 21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one apron bladder is configured into Frame Apron Bladder Bundles (FABBs), adapted for “soft touching” the bottom of the body of water. 22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the Frame Apron Bladder Bundles (FABBs) are selected from the group consisting of High Rise apron bladder bundles, A-Frame apron bladder bundles, A-Frame Mixed apron bladder bundles, V-Framed apron bladder bundles, and M-Framed apron bladder bundles. 23. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one apron bladder is made of flexible material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane polymers, silicone polymers, polyester polymers, polystyrene polymers, natural or synthetic rubber, high or low density polyethylene, high or low density polypropylene, and polyamide polymers. 24. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one apron bladder has a geometric shape selected from the group consisting of a polygon shape, a cubic shape, a cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, a pyramidal shape, a rhomboid shape, and a conical shape. 25. The apparatus of claim 19, comprising intercommunicating tubes, so that the pressure within the apron bladders is self-equalizing, thereby enabling “soft touching” the bottom of the body of water. 26. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the reinforcing bundles are solid tubular structures that form a honeycomb reinforcing structure. 27. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the reinforcing bundles are hollow tubes. 28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the hollow tubes form concentric rings. 29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the hollow tubes are hollowed out by selective oxidation. 30. A method of recovering historical artifacts, eradicating invasive species, or revegetating plant life in contaminated bottoms of a body of water, comprising: providing an apparatus comprising: an elongate flexible bladder blanket divider having first and second ends, wherein each end rests on at least one apron bladder of an apron bladder bundle, andwherein each apron bladder is between the respective end of the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider and the bottom of a body of water; andreleasably sealing the at least one apron bladder to the bottom of the body of water. 31. The method of claim 30, comprising: resuspending contaminated sediment inside the apparatus; andremoving the resuspended contaminated sediment, resulting in lowering the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider so that the artifact may be extracted with a robotic arm, chemicals may be introduced using chemical injectors to eradicate the invasive species, or growth packets may be introduced using nozzles to revegetate the bottom of the body of water. 32. The method of claim 30, comprising: video monitoring the lowering of the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider so that the video monitoring device visualizes the contours of a bottom of a body of water, wherein the contours are created by objects selected from the group consisting of historical artifacts, metal drums, rocks, debris, wherein said visualization of the contours of the bottom of the body of water enables an operator of the apparatus to lower the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider to a distance within from about 1 inch or greater of the objects without touching the object. 33. The method of claim 30, wherein removing the resuspended contaminated sediment results in greater than 95 percent by weight removal of the chemical contamination or greater than 95 percent by weight eradication of the invasive species. 34. The method of claim 30, wherein introducing chemicals, accelerators, decelerators, feeding, starving, precluding light or suffocating agents through openings in the bladder controls the growth of or kills the invasive species. 35. The method of claim 30, comprising providing a sample site for taking samples for analysis of the level of contamination of the contained water and suspended sediment and for inserting growth packets for revegetation. 36. The method of claim 30, comprising providing a water/air supply for supplying water/air to agitation devices via pipes that have been inserted through the elongate flexible bladder blanket divider. 37. The method of claim 30, comprising: raising or lowering the apparatus using a mechanical device of the water craft.
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