최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
DataON 바로가기다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
Edison 바로가기다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
Kafe 바로가기국가/구분 | United States(US) Patent 등록 |
---|---|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 | US-0317029 (2008-12-18) |
등록번호 | US-8806862 (2014-08-19) |
발명자 / 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 | 피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 22 |
A smart flow sharing system, useful in hydraulic systems having more than one hydraulically demanding equipment function wherein more than one of the hydraulically demanding functions are sometimes activated at the same time, has modified hydraulic passages and at least two fixed displacement pumps.
A smart flow sharing system, useful in hydraulic systems having more than one hydraulically demanding equipment function wherein more than one of the hydraulically demanding functions are sometimes activated at the same time, has modified hydraulic passages and at least two fixed displacement pumps. The system automatically prioritizes hydraulic fluid flow so that when only one of two hydraulically demanding functions is activated by an operator, it receives the hydraulic fluid flow from both fixed displacement pumps, but when both hydraulically demanding functions are activated, one of the functions receives hydraulic fluid flow from the first fixed displacement pump, and the other function separately receives hydraulic fluid flow from the second fixed displacement pump. The smart flow sharing system accomplishes the foregoing without resorting to complex hydraulics or expensive additional components. An equipment operator advantageously achieves superior controllability and quicker movement of equipment functions using the invention.
1. A smart flow sharing system for operation of hydraulic equipment, comprising: (1) a first fixed displacement pump;(2) a second fixed displacement pump;(3) an open center core for conducting hydraulic fluid, wherein the open center core has a first end and a second end;(4) a first power core for c
1. A smart flow sharing system for operation of hydraulic equipment, comprising: (1) a first fixed displacement pump;(2) a second fixed displacement pump;(3) an open center core for conducting hydraulic fluid, wherein the open center core has a first end and a second end;(4) a first power core for conducting hydraulic fluid;(5) a first open center/power core passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core, and the second end of the first open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the first power core;(6) a second power core for conducting hydraulic fluid;(7) a second open center/power core passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core, and the second end of the second open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the second power core;(8) a third power core for conducting hydraulic fluid;(9) a third open center/power core passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the third open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core, and the second end of the third open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the third power core;(10) a hydraulic fluid tank;(11) a tank galley for conducting hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic fluid tank;(12) wherein the first end of the open center core is hydraulically connected to and receives hydraulic fluid pumped by the first fixed displacement pump, and the second end of the open center core is hydraulically connected to the tank galley;(13) a first set of spools comprising at least a first spool;(14) a second set of spools comprising at least a second spool;(15) a third set of spools comprising at least a third spool;(16) wherein each spool in the first set of spools is located between the first open center/power core passage and the second open center/power core passage;(17) wherein each spool in the second set of spools is located between the second open center/power core passage and the third open center/power core passage;(18) wherein each spool in the third set of spools is located between the third power core passage and the second end of the open center core;(19) wherein the second end of the first open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core downstream on the open center core from the first fixed displacement pump, and upstream on the open center core of any of the spools in the first set of spools;(20) wherein the second end of the second open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core downstream on the open center core from any of the spools in the first set of spools, and upstream on the open center core of any of the spools in the second set of spools;(21) wherein the second end of the third open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core downstream on the open center core from any of the spools in the second set of spools, and upstream on the open center core of any of the spools in the third set of spools;(22) a second pump passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, with the second pump passage having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second pump passage is hydraulically connected to and receives hydraulic fluid pumped by the second displacement pump, and the second end of the second pump passage is hydraulically connected to either:(A) the open center core downstream on the open center core from the first set of spools and upstream on the open center core from the second set of spools; or(B) the second open center/power core passage;(23) wherein each spool of the first set of spools, has associated therewith:(A) a first hydraulic port and a second hydraulic port;(B) a first spool passage between the first power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(C) a second spool passage between the first power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(D) a third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(E) a fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(F) a fifth spool passage, wherein the open center core passes through the fifth spool passage, and wherein, depending upon the position of the spool, the spool may permit hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core in an unrestricted manner, or the spool may partially restrict the hydraulic fluid flowing through the fifth spool passage and the open center core;(24) wherein each spool of the second set of spools has associated therewith:(A) a first hydraulic port and a second hydraulic port;(B) a first spool passage between the second power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(C) a second spool passage between the second power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(D) a third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(E) a fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(F) a fifth spool passage, wherein the open center core passes through the fifth spool passage, and wherein, depending upon the position of the spool, the spool may permit hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core in an unrestricted manner, or the spool may partially restrict the hydraulic fluid flowing through the fifth spool passage and the open center core;(25) wherein each spool of the third set of spools has associated therewith:(A) a first hydraulic port and a second hydraulic port;(B) a first spool passage between the third power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(C) a second spool passage between the third power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(D) a third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(E) a fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(F) a fifth spool passage, wherein the open center core passes through the fifth spool passage, and wherein, depending upon the position of the spool, the spool may permit hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core in an unrestricted manner, or the spool may partially restrict the hydraulic fluid flowing through the fifth spool passage and the open center core;(26) wherein each spool in the first set of spools has at least a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, and a second non-neutral position, wherein each such spool in the first set of spools operates in the following manner:(A) in the neutral position, the spool permits hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough in an unrestricted manner, and the spool blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first spool passage, the second spool passage, the third spool passage, and the fourth spool passage;(B) in the first non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the first open center/power core passage into the first power core, the spool opens the first spool passage between the first power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the first power core to the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the second hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the second spool passage between the first power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool; and(C) in the second non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the first open center/power core passage into the first power core, the spool opens the second spool passage between the first power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the first power core to the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the first hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the first spool passage between the first power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool;(27) wherein each spool in the second set of spools has at least a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, and a second non-neutral position, wherein each such spool in the second set of spools operates in the following manner:(A) in the neutral position, the spool permits hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough in an unrestricted manner, and the spool blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first spool passage, the second spool passage, the third spool passage, and the fourth spool passage;(B) in the first non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the second open center/power core passage into the second power core, the spool opens the first spool passage between the second power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the second power core to the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the second hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the second spool passage between the second power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool; and(C) in the second non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the second open center/power core passage into the second power core, the spool opens the second spool passage between the second power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the second power core to the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the first hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the first spool passage between the second power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool;(28) wherein each spool in the third set of spools has at least a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, and a second non-neutral position, wherein each such spool in the third set of spools operates in the following manner:(A) in the neutral position, the spool permits hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough in an unrestricted manner, and the spool blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first spool passage, the second spool passage, the third spool passage, and the fourth spool passage;(B) in the first non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the third open center/power core passage into the third power core, the spool opens the first spool passage between the third power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the third power core to the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the second hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the second spool passage between the third power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool; and(C) in the second non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the third open center/power core passage into the third power core, the spool opens the second spool passage between the third power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the third power core to the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the first hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the first spool passage between the third power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool;(29) wherein each of the spools have one or more spool actuators that cause or allow the spool to be in a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, or a second non-neutral position;(30) wherein the first hydraulic port of the first spool is hydraulically connected to the first hydraulic port of the third spool, and the second hydraulic port of the first spool is hydraulically connected to the second hydraulic port of the third spool; and(31) wherein the spool actuators for the first spool and the third spool are activated by a common controller, such that:(A) when the first spool is caused or allowed to be in a neutral position, then the third spool is also caused or allowed to be in a neutral position;(B) when the first spool is caused or allowed to be in a first non-neutral position, then the third spool is also caused or allowed to be in a first non-neutral position; and(C) when the first spool is caused or allowed to be in a second non-neutral position, then the third spool is also caused or allowed to be in a second non-neutral position. 2. A smart flow sharing system for operation of hydraulic equipment, comprising: (1) a first fixed displacement pump driven by a motor, wherein the first fixed displacement pump pumps hydraulic fluid at a constant rate for a given motor speed;(2) a second fixed displacement pump driven by a motor, wherein the second fixed displacement pump pumps hydraulic fluid at a constant rate for a given motor speed;(3) an open center core for conducting hydraulic fluid, wherein the open center core has a first end and a second end;(4) a first power core for conducting hydraulic fluid;(5) a first open center/power core passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core, and the second end of the first open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the first power core;(6) a second power core for conducting hydraulic fluid;(7) a second open center/power core passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core, and the second end of the second open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the second power core;(8) a third power core for conducting hydraulic fluid;(9) a third open center/power core passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the third open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core, and the second end of the third open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the third power core;(10) a hydraulic fluid tank;(11) a tank galley for conducting hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic fluid tank;(12) wherein the first end of the open center core is hydraulically connected to and receives hydraulic fluid pumped by the first fixed displacement pump, and the second end of the open center core is hydraulically connected to the tank galley;(13) a first set of spools comprising one or more spools, including a first spool;(14) a second set of spools comprising one or more spools, including a second spool;(15) a third set of spools comprising one or more spools, including a third spool;(16) wherein each spool in the first set of spools is located on the open center core between the first open center/power core passage and the second open center/power core passage;(17) wherein each spool in the second set of spools is located on the open center core between the second open center/power core passage and the third open center/power core passage;(18) wherein each spool in the third set of spools is located on the open center core between the third power core passage and the second end of the open center core;(19) wherein the second end of the first open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core downstream on the open center core from the first fixed displacement pump, and upstream on the open center core of any of the spools in the first set of spools;(20) wherein the second end of the second open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core downstream on the open center core from any of the spools in the first set of spools, and upstream on the open center core of any of the spools in the second set of spools;(21) wherein the second end of the third open center/power core passage is hydraulically connected to the open center core downstream on the open center core from any of the spools in the second set of spools, and upstream on the open center core of any of the spools in the third set of spools;(22) a second pump passage for conducting hydraulic fluid, with the second pump passage having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second pump passage is hydraulically connected to and receives hydraulic fluid pumped by the second displacement pump, and the second end of the second pump passage is hydraulically connected to either:(A) the open center core downstream on the open center core from the first set of spools and upstream on the open center core from the second set of spools; or(B) the second open center/power core passage;(23) wherein each spool of the first set of spools, has associated therewith:(A) a first hydraulic port and a second hydraulic port;(B) a first spool passage between the first power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(C) a second spool passage between the first power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(D) a third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(E) a fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(F) a fifth spool passage, wherein the open center core passes through the fifth spool passage, and wherein, depending upon the position of the spool, the spool may permit hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core in an unrestricted manner, or the spool may partially restrict the hydraulic fluid flowing through the fifth spool passage and the open center core;(24) wherein each spool of the second set of spools has associated therewith:(A) a first hydraulic port and a second hydraulic port;(B) a first spool passage between the second power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(C) a second spool passage between the second power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(D) a third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(E) a fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(F) a fifth spool passage, wherein the open center core passes through the fifth spool passage, and wherein, depending upon the position of the spool, the spool may permit hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core in an unrestricted manner, or the spool may partially restrict the hydraulic fluid flowing through the fifth spool passage and the open center core;(25) wherein each spool of the third set of spools has associated therewith:(A) a first hydraulic port and a second hydraulic port;(B) a first spool passage between the third power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(C) a second spool passage between the third power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(D) a third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(E) a fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, that is capable of being opened or closed depending upon the position of the spool;(F) a fifth spool passage, wherein the open center core passes through the fifth spool passage, and wherein, depending upon the position of the spool, the spool may permit hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core in an unrestricted manner, or the spool may partially restrict the hydraulic fluid flowing through the fifth spool passage and the open center core;(26) wherein each spool in the first set of spools has at least a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, and a second non-neutral position, wherein each such spool in the first set of spools operates in the following manner:(A) in the neutral position, the spool permits hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough in an unrestricted manner, and the spool blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first spool passage, the second spool passage, the third spool passage, and the fourth spool passage;(B) in the first non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the first open center/power core passage into the first power core, the spool opens the first spool passage between the first power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the first power core to the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the second hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the second spool passage between the first power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool; and(C) in the second non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the first open center/power core passage into the first power core, the spool opens the second spool passage between the first power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the first power core to the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the first hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the first spool passage between the first power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool;(27) wherein each spool in the second set of spools has at least a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, and a second non-neutral position, wherein each such spool in the second set of spools operates in the following manner:(A) in the neutral position, the spool permits hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough in an unrestricted manner, and the spool blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first spool passage, the second spool passage, the third spool passage, and the fourth spool passage;(B) in the first non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the second open center/power core passage into the second power core, the spool opens the first spool passage between the second power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the second power core to the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the second hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the second spool passage between the second power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool; and(C) in the second non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the second open center/power core passage into the second power core, the spool opens the second spool passage between the second power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the second power core to the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the first hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the first spool passage between the second power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool;(28) wherein each spool in the third set of spools has at least a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, and a second non-neutral position, wherein each such spool in the third set of spools operates in the following manner:(A) in the neutral position, the spool permits hydraulic fluid to flow through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough in an unrestricted manner, and the spool blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first spool passage, the second spool passage, the third spool passage, and the fourth spool passage;(B) in the first non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the third open center/power core passage into the third power core, the spool opens the first spool passage between the third power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the third power core to the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the second hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the second spool passage between the third power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool; and(C) in the second non-neutral position, the spool partially restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid through the fifth spool passage and the open center core passing therethrough, the partial restriction causes hydraulic fluid in the open center core upstream of the partial restriction to increase in pressure, the hydraulic fluid under pressure is conducted through the third open center/power core passage into the third power core, the spool opens the second spool passage between the third power core and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid under pressure to flow from the third power core to the second hydraulic port associated with the spool, the spool opens the third spool passage between the tank galley and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool allowing hydraulic fluid to flow from the first hydraulic port associated with the spool to the tank galley, the spool closes the first spool passage between the third power core and the first hydraulic port associated with the spool, and the spool closes the fourth spool passage between the tank galley and the second hydraulic port associated with the spool;(29) wherein each of the spools have one or more spool actuators that cause or allow the spool to be in a neutral position, a first non-neutral position, or a second non-neutral position; and(30) wherein:(A) the first hydraulic port of the first spool and the first hydraulic port of the third spool are hydraulically connected;(B) the second hydraulic port of the first spool and the second hydraulic port of the third spool are hydraulically connected; and(C) wherein the spool actuators for the first spool and the spool actuators for the third spool are commonly activated, such that:(i) when the first spool is caused or allowed to be in a neutral position, then the third spool is also caused or allowed to be in a neutral position;(ii) when the first spool is caused or allowed in a first non-neutral position, then the third spool is also caused to be in a first non-neutral position; and(iii) when the first spool is caused or allowed to be in a second non-neutral position, then the third spool is also caused to be in a second non-neutral position. 3. A smart flow sharing system for operating hydraulic equipment including first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders for actuating the hydraulic equipment, the smart flow sharing system comprising: first and second fixed displacement pumps;first, second, and third sets of hydraulic ports for supplying fluid flow to the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders, respectively;an open core for receiving fluid from the first and second displacement pumps; andfirst, second, third, and fourth spools, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth spools are connected in series via the open core;the first, second, and third spools for directing fluid flow to the first, second, and third sets of hydraulic ports, respectively, and the fourth spool for directing fluid flow to the second or third set of hydraulic ports;the first and fourth spools for receiving fluid flow from the first displacement pump; andthe second and third spools for receiving fluid flow from the first and second displacement pumps;wherein the second or third set of hydraulic ports is configured to receive fluid flow from the second or third spool, respectively, and from the fourth spool. 4. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, wherein the third set of hydraulic ports is configured to receive fluid flow from the third and fourth spools. 5. The smart flow sharing system of claim 4, wherein restriction of fluid flow to the third set of hydraulic ports from the third spool causes the third set of hydraulic ports to receive a majority of fluid flow from the fourth spool. 6. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, wherein restriction of fluid flow to the second spool from the first displacement pump cause the second spool to receive a majority of fluid flow from the second displacement pump. 7. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, wherein first, second, third, and fourth sets of actuators are communicatively coupled to the first, second, third, and fourth spools, respectively, each of the first, second, third, and fourth sets of actuators for causing the respective spool: (a) to allow unrestricted fluidic communication between the first, second, third, and fourth spools via the open core, or(b) to restrict fluidic communication through the open core, thereby directing fluid flow to the set of hydraulic ports receiving fluid flow from the respective spool. 8. The smart flow sharing system of claim 7, wherein a common controller controls the third and fourth sets of actuators, wherein the third set of hydraulic ports is configured to receive fluid flow from each of the third and fourth spools. 9. The smart flow sharing system of claim 8, wherein the controller is a two-axis joystick. 10. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, wherein the fourth spool is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the first spool, the first spool is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the second spool, the second spool is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the third spool, and the third spool is fluidically coupled to the open core downstream of the second spool. 11. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, further comprising first, second, and third power cores for supplying fluid flow to the first, second, and third spools, respectively, the first power core also for supplying fluid flow to the fourth spool, wherein the first, second, and third power cores supply fluid flow from at least one of the first and second displacement pumps. 12. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth spools are configured to function in three positions, the first position for allowing unrestricted fluidic communication between the displacement pumps and a fluid tank, andthe second and third positions for restricting fluidic communication between the first and second displacement pumps and the tank, and the second and third positions for allowing fluidic communication between the spool and the set of hydraulic ports receiving fluid flow from the spool. 13. The smart flow sharing system of claim 3, wherein each spool of the first, second, third, and fourth spools allows for fluidic communication to a tank from the set of hydraulic ports receiving fluid flow from the spool. 14. A smart flow sharing system for operating hydraulic equipment including first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders for actuating the hydraulic equipment, the smart flow sharing system comprising: first and second fixed displacement pumps for pumping fluid from a fluid tank;a tank galley for supplying fluid flow to the fluid tank;first, second, and third sets of hydraulic ports for supplying fluid flow to the first, second, and third hydraulic cylinders, respectively;first, second, and third spools for directing fluid flow to the first, second, and third sets of hydraulic ports, respectively;a fourth spool for directing fluid flow to the second or third set of hydraulic ports;an open core for supplying fluid flow from the first and second displacement pumps and for providing fluidic communication between each of the first, second, third, and fourth spools, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth spools are connected in series via the open core; andfirst, second, and third power cores for supplying fluid flow to the first, second, and third spools, respectively, the first power core also for supplying fluid flow to the fourth spool, wherein the first, second, and third power cores supply fluid flow from at least one of the first and second displacement pumps;wherein the first power core supplies fluid flow from the first displacement pump and is fluidically coupled to the open core via a first passage;wherein the second power core supplies fluid flow from the first and second displacement pumps and is fluidically coupled to each of the open core and the second displacement pump via a second passage, the second passage providing for fluidic communication between the open core and second displacement pump;wherein the third power core supplies fluid flow from the first and second displacement pumps and is fluidically coupled to the open core via a third passage. 15. The smart flow sharing system of claim 14, wherein the third and fourth spools direct fluid flow to the third set of hydraulic ports. 16. The smart flow sharing system of claim 15, wherein restriction of fluid flow to the third set of hydraulic ports from the third spool causes the third set of hydraulic ports to receive a majority of flow from the fourth spool. 17. The smart flow sharing system of claim 14, wherein restriction of fluid flow to the second spool from the first displacement pump causes the second spool to receive a majority of flow from the second displacement pump. 18. The smart flow sharing system of claim 14, wherein the fourth spool is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the first spool, the first spool is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the second spool, the second spool is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the third spool, and the third spool is fluidically coupled to the open core downstream of the second spool. 19. The smart flow sharing system of claim 14, wherein the first power core is fluidically coupled to the open core upstream of the spools, the second power core is fluidically coupled to the open core downstream of the first and fourth spools and upstream of the second and third spools, and the third power core is fluidically coupled to the open core downstream of the first, second, and fourth spools and upstream of the third spool. 20. The smart flow sharing system of claim 14, wherein each spool of the first, second, third, and fourth spools controls fluidic communication between the set of hydraulic ports receiving fluid flow from the spool, the power core associated with the spool, the tank galley, and the open core.
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.