Bang-bang control using tangentially mounted surfaces
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F42B-010/62
F42B-015/01
F42B-010/00
F42B-015/00
출원번호
US-0171816
(2011-06-29)
등록번호
US-8816261
(2014-08-26)
발명자
/ 주소
Blake, Jesse H.
Murphy, Matthew G.
출원인 / 주소
Raytheon Company
대리인 / 주소
Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
33
초록▼
Control surfaces secured tangentially to a round projectile, such that the lift force generated by the control surfaces is generated through the projectiles centerline. This eliminates the need for an opposing fin to counter roll moment. Sizing the control surfaces to form an equilateral triangle gi
Control surfaces secured tangentially to a round projectile, such that the lift force generated by the control surfaces is generated through the projectiles centerline. This eliminates the need for an opposing fin to counter roll moment. Sizing the control surfaces to form an equilateral triangle gives each panel equal span, and enables the force generated by two panels to be equal and opposite to that of the opposing panel. The end effect is that each panel only has two active states (neutral and positive deflection). Thus, a solenoid and a return spring may be used to control the canards. Additionally, the control panels may fold along the surface of the projectile, which frees up internal volume and minimizes the length of the control section.
대표청구항▼
1. A guided projectile comprising: a body having a circular cross-section in at least a portion of the body;a plurality of actuators housed at least partially within the body;a plurality of control surfaces, wherein each control surface is secured to one of the plurality of actuators and the plurali
1. A guided projectile comprising: a body having a circular cross-section in at least a portion of the body;a plurality of actuators housed at least partially within the body;a plurality of control surfaces, wherein each control surface is secured to one of the plurality of actuators and the plurality of control surfaces are tangentially mounted about the cross-section of the body and each of the actuators are configured to impart a positive deflection on one of the control surfacesa receiver housed within the head portion to for guiding the guided projectile, wherein the receiver outputs information related to a relative position between the guided projected and an associated target; anda processor coupled to the seeker and the plurality of actuators, wherein the processor processes the information output from the seeker to provide bang-bang control of the plurality of control surfaces to guide the guided projectile to the associated target. 2. The guided projectile of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of actuators are solenoids that are configured to provide positive deflection of one of the control surfaces to the guided projectile. 3. The guided projectile of claim 2, additionally including a return mechanism for returning the one of the control surfaces to a position of neutral deflection. 4. The guided projectile of claim 3, wherein the return mechanism is a spring operably coupled to one of the control surfaces to return the one of the control surfaces to a position of neutral deflection. 5. The guided projectile of claim 1, wherein the plurality of control surfaces are secured in a manner to form an equilateral triangle. 6. The guided projectile of claim 5, wherein the plurality of control surfaces are configured to provide six identical equally spaced resultant force vectors directed through a longitudinal axis of the body. 7. The guided projectile of claim 5, wherein deflection of one of the plurality of control surfaces results in a deflection force vector substantially normal to the deflected control surface. 8. The guided projectile of claim 5, wherein deflection of two of the plurality of control surfaces results in a deflection force vector substantially normal to a third control surface. 9. The guided projectile of claim 5, wherein deflection of one of the plurality of control surfaces does not impart a rolling motion to the guided projectile. 10. The guided projectile of claim 1, wherein the receiver is a seeker housed within the head portion to detect electromagnetic radiation for guiding the guided projectile, wherein the seeker outputs information related to distance and/or direction of the detected electromagnetic radiation. 11. The guided projectile of claim 10, wherein the receiver is a laser seeker. 12. The guided projectile of claim 1, wherein the receiver is a positioning receiver configured to receive signals from a plurality of associated positioning satellites. 13. A guided projectile comprising: a cylindrical body having a first axis and a second axis, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis;a plurality of control surfaces having a length and a width, wherein the each of the plurality of control surfaces are tangentially secured across a surface of the cylindrical body such the length of each of the plurality of control surfaces is substantially perpendicular to the first major axis and the width of each of the plurality of control surfaces is substantially perpendicular to the second major axis in a neutral position;a receiver housed within a portion of the cylindrical body, wherein the receiver guides the guided projectile to an associated target and the receiver outputs information related to a relative position between the guided projectile and the associated target; anda processor operatively coupled to the receiver and the plurality of control surfaces wherein the processor processes the information output from the receiver to provide bang-bang control of the plurality of control surfaces to guide the guided projectile to the associated target. 14. The guided projectile of claim 13 further including a plurality of actuators at least partially housed within a portion of the cylindrical body, wherein each of the plurality of actuators are coupled to one control surface of the plurality of control surfaces. 15. The guided projectile of claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of actuators are solenoids that are configured to provide positive deflection of one of the control surfaces to the guided projectile. 16. The guided projectile of claim 15, additionally including a return mechanism coupled operably coupled to one of the control surfaces, wherein the return mechanism is operable to return a deflected control to a position of neutral deflection. 17. The guided projectile of claim 13, wherein the plurality of control surfaces are secured in a manner to form an equilateral triangle. 18. The guided projectile of claim 17, wherein the plurality of control surfaces are configured to provide six identical equally spaced resultant force vectors directed through a longitudinal axis of the body. 19. The guided projectile of claim 18, wherein deflection of one of the plurality of control surfaces results in a deflection force vector substantially normal to the deflected control surface. 20. The guided projectile of claim 18, wherein deflection of two of the plurality of control surfaces results in a deflection force vector substantially normal to a third control surface. 21. A method for controlling a guided projectile having a plurality of control surfaces mounted tangentially across a surface of a body the guided projectile and normal to a major axis of the guided projectile, the method comprising: receiving signals for guiding the guided projectile to an associated target;outputting information related to a relative position between the guided projectile and the associated target;processing the information to provide bang-bang control of the plurality of control surfaces through a plurality of actuators, wherein each of the plurality of control surfaces is operably coupled to one of the plurality of actuators to direct the guided projectile to the associated target; anddeflecting at least one of the control surfaces to direct the guided projectile to the associated target. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein each of the plurality of actuators is a solenoid that is configured to impart a deflection of one of the plurality of control surfaces. 23. The method of claim 22, further including a return mechanism for returning a deflected control surface to a neutral position with respect to the guided projectile.
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