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A venting device for a housing, for example, a battery housing, has a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane attached to the housing so as to close off a venting opening of the housing. The membrane has a membrane section that overlaps and covers the venting opening. The membrane section has

A venting device for a housing, for example, a battery housing, has a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane attached to the housing so as to close off a venting opening of the housing. The membrane has a membrane section that overlaps and covers the venting opening. The membrane section has a predetermined bursting pressure. The membrane section deforms without being destroyed when pressure differences between the interior of the housing and the environment occur that are below the bursting pressure and when gas passes through the membrane section.

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1. A venting device for a housing, the venting device comprising: a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane attached to a housing having a venting opening so as to close off the venting opening;said membrane having a membrane section that overlaps and covers the venting opening;said membrane s

1. A venting device for a housing, the venting device comprising: a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane attached to a housing having a venting opening so as to close off the venting opening;said membrane having a membrane section that overlaps and covers the venting opening;said membrane section having a predetermined bursting pressure;said membrane section deforming without being destroyed when pressure differences between the interior of the housing and the external environment occur that are below said bursting pressure and when gas passes through said membrane section;wherein said membrane section is folded, corrugated, or embossed;wherein the membrane section is irreversibly overstretched on the vent opening by prestraining such that the membrane section is positioned loosely across the vent opening, the overstretched membrane section unfolding in an inward direction toward the interior of the housing or away from the interior in an outward direction so that pressure differences are compensated by the unfolding of the overstretched membrane section. 2. The venting device according to claim 1, wherein said membrane section is elastic. 3. The venting device according to claim 1, wherein a surface area of said membrane section is greater than an venting area of a bore of the venting opening. 4. The venting device according to claim 1, wherein said membrane section is folded;wherein said folds are S-shaped folds or Z-shaped folds. 5. The venting device according to claim 4, wherein said folds have fold edges formed at peaks or troughs of said folds;wherein said fold edges are arranged parallel to each other and extend on said membrane section transversely to an axis of the venting opening. 6. The venting device according to claim 5, wherein, in an operational orientation of the housing, said membrane section is substantially vertically oriented; andsaid fold edges of said folds extend horizontally. 7. The venting device according to claim 5, wherein said fold edges extend along closed curves on said membrane section. 8. The venting device according to claim 5, wherein said fold edges have rotational symmetry. 9. The venting device according to claim 4, wherein outer intermediate fold spaces of said folds extend from a dirt side of said membrane section that is facing away from the interior of the housing to an opposing side of said membrane section that is facing the interior of the housing at a slant angle relative to an axis of the venting opening. 10. The venting device according to claim 9, wherein the angle of said slant is at least 30 degrees. 11. The venting section according to claim 1, wherein said membrane section has grooves. 12. The venting device according to claim 11, wherein said grooves extend parallel to each other and transversely to an axis of the venting opening. 13. The venting device according to claim 11, wherein, in an operational orientation of the housing, said membrane section is substantially vertically oriented and said grooves extend horizontally. 14. The venting device according to claim 11, wherein said grooves extend along closed curves. 15. The venting device according to claim 11, wherein said grooves have rotational symmetry. 16. The venting device according to claim 1, wherein said membrane is of a multi-layer membrane configuration comprising a coarse layer and a fine layer. 17. The venting device according to claim 16, wherein said coarse layer is arranged in the environment and said fine layer is arranged facing the interior. 18. The venting device according to claim 17, wherein said coarse layer is a nonwoven material; andwherein said fine layer is a gas-permeable membrane material. 19. A method for producing the venting device having: a gas-permeable and liquid-impermeable membrane attached to a housing having a venting opening so as to close off the venting opening;said membrane having a membrane section that overlaps and covers the venting opening;said membrane section having a predetermined bursting pressure;said membrane section deforming without being destroyed when pressure differences between the interior of the housing and the external environment occur that are below said bursting pressure and when gas passes through said membrane section; the method comprising:providing a housing having a venting opening;providing a flexible deformable membrane, where the membrane is gas permeable and liquid-impermeable, the membrane having a deformable membrane section surrounded by a membrane edge;attaching the membrane along the membrane edge flat onto the housing and covering the venting opening such that so that the venting opening is closed off tightly by the membrane and the membrane section overlaps and covers the venting opening;prestraining the membrane by loading an interior of the housing with a predetermined controlled overpressure or underpressure relative to an external environment so that the membrane section is deflected inwardly or outwardly and is imparted with a permanent prestrain such that a surface area of the membrane section is greater than the area of the bore of the venting opening and the membrane section is thus irreversibly overstretched and loosely positioned across the venting opening, the membrane deformable to compensate for to pressure differences between the interior of the housing and the environment. 20. The method for producing the venting device according to claim 19, wherein in the step of attaching the membrane: a surface area of said membrane section is greater than an venting area of a bore of the venting opening;said membrane section is folded, wherein said folds are S-shaped folds or Z-shaped folds. 21. The method for producing the venting device according to claim 20, wherein in the step providing a flexible deformable membrane: said folds have fold edges formed at peaks or troughs of said folds, said fold edges extending along closed curves on said membrane section;wherein in the step of attaching the membrane: said fold edges are arranged parallel to each other and extend on said membrane section transversely to an axis of the venting opening. 22. The method for producing the venting device according to claim 20, wherein the step providing a flexible deformable membrane: said membrane section has grooves;wherein in the step of attaching the membrane: said grooves extend parallel to each other and transversely to an axis of the venting opening. 23. The method for producing the venting device according to claim 20, wherein in the step providing a flexible deformable membrane: said folds have fold edges formed at peaks or troughs of said folds, said fold edges extending along closed curves on said membrane section;wherein in the step of attaching the membrane: said fold edges are arranged parallel to each other and extend on said membrane section transversely to an axis of the venting opening.