[특허]Ammonia fueled mobile and stationary systems and methods

[미국특허] Ammonia fueled mobile and stationary systems and methods 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F02B-071/00
출원번호	US-0181437 (2011-07-12)
등록번호	US-8887690 (2014-11-18)
발명자 / 주소	Sturman, Oded Eddie
출원인 / 주소	Sturman Digital Systems, LLC
대리인 / 주소	Blakely Sokoloff Taylor & Zafman LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 4 인용 특허 : 167

초록 ▼

A piston engine is operated to close an exhaust valve, close an intake valve, and inject ammonia into a cylinder at a start of a compression motion of a piston before substantial compression occurs. The ammonia may be injected into the cylinder as a liquid. The ammonia may be pressurized sufficiently to prevent boiling of the ammonia at a temperature of the engine. A mixture of ammonia and air may be compressed sufficiently to obtain compression ignition of the ammonia. An amount of air in the cylinder during compression may be limited to limit combustion temperatures to below the temperatures for formation of NOx. Air may be injected into the cylinder after ignition of the ammonia and during combustion. The exhaust valve may be closed at a time to trap a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method of operating a cylinder of an ammonia fueled piston engine, the method comprising: closing an exhaust valve during an exhaust motion of a piston in the cylinder of the piston engine;closing an intake valve during an intake motion of the piston to limit an amount of air in the cylinder during a compression motion of the piston; andinjecting ammonia into the cylinder at a start of the compression motion of the piston;the limited amount of air in the cylinder during the compression motion of the piston limiting combustion temperatures on ignition of the injected ammonia to below the temperatures for formation of NOx;injecting air into the cylinder after ignition of the ammonia and during combustion in a power motion of the piston. 2. The method of claim 1 further comprising injecting ammonia into the cylinder as a liquid. 3. The method of claim 2 further comprising pressurizing the ammonia sufficiently to prevent boiling of the ammonia at a temperature of the engine. 4. The method of claim 1 further comprising compressing a mixture of ammonia and air during the compression motion of the piston sufficiently to obtain compression ignition of the ammonia. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the exhaust valve is closed at a time to trap a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder. 6. An ammonia fueled piston engine comprising: means for closing an exhaust valve during an exhaust motion of a piston in a cylinder of the piston engine;means for closing an intake valve during an intake motion of the piston, including means for limiting an amount of air in the cylinder during a compression motion of the piston; andmeans for injecting ammonia into the cylinder at a start of a compression motion of the piston;the means for limiting an amount of air in the cylinder during a compression motion of the piston limiting combustion temperatures on ignition of the injected ammonia to below the temperatures for formation of NOx;means for injecting air into the cylinder after ignition of the ammonia and during combustion in a power motion of the piston. 7. The piston engine of claim 6 wherein the means for injecting ammonia into the cylinder injects the ammonia as a liquid. 8. The piston engine of claim 7 further comprising means for pressurizing the ammonia sufficiently to prevent boiling of the ammonia at a temperature of the engine. 9. The piston engine of claim 6 further comprising means for compressing a mixture of ammonia and air to obtain compression ignition of the ammonia. 10. The piston engine of claim 6 wherein the means for closing the exhaust valve closes the exhaust valve at a time to trap a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder. 11. A controller that operates a cylinder of an ammonia fueled piston engine, the controller performing operations comprising: closing an exhaust valve during an exhaust motion of a piston in the cylinder of the piston engine;closing an intake valve during an intake motion of the piston, including limiting an amount of air in the cylinder during a compression motion of the piston;injecting ammonia into the cylinder at a start of a compression motion of the piston;the limiting of the amount of air in the cylinder during the compression motion of the piston limiting combustion temperatures on ignition of subsequently injected ammonia to below the temperatures for formation of NOx; andinjecting air into the cylinder after ignition of the ammonia and during combustion in a power motion of the piston. 12. The controller of claim 11 performing operations further comprising injecting ammonia into the cylinder as a liquid. 13. The controller of claim 12 performing operations further comprising pressurizing the ammonia sufficiently to prevent boiling of the ammonia at a temperature of the engine. 14. The controller of claim 11 performing operations further comprising compressing a mixture of ammonia and air during the compression motion of the piston sufficiently to obtain compression ignition of the ammonia. 15. The controller of claim 11 performing operations wherein the exhaust valve is closed at a time to trap a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder. 16. The method of claim 1 further comprising opening the exhaust valve during the intake motion of the piston to intake a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder. 17. The piston engine of claim 6 further comprising means for opening the exhaust valve during the intake motion of the piston to intake a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder. 18. The controller of claim 11 wherein the exhaust valve is opened during the intake motion of the piston to intake a predetermined amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (167) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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Springer Joseph E. (11247 Monte Vista Ontario CA 91762), Two stroke internal combustion engine having an intake piston adjacent each power piston.
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Melchior Jean (66 Boulevard Maurice-Barres 92Neuilly-sur-Seine FR), Two-stroke internal combustion engines.
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Sturman Oded E. ; North Christopher ; Strom Robert ; Massey Steven, Valve controller systems and methods and fuel injection systems utilizing the same.
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Sturman Oded E. ; North Christopher ; Strom Robert ; Massey Steven, Valve controller systems and methods and fuel injection systems utilizing the same.
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Schechter Michael M. (Farmington Hills MI) Levin Michael B. (Birmingham MI), Valve deactivation and adjustment system for electrohydraulic camless valvetrain.
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Kano Junichi (Kariya JPX) Sato Atsushi (Kariya JPX), Valve opening and closing timing control apparatus.
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Schechter Michael M. (Southfield MI), Variable engine valve control system.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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