System and method to redirect and/or reduce airflow using actuators
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F24F-001/00
F24F-007/04
F24F-007/10
F16L-003/01
H05K-007/20
F24F-005/00
H01L-023/467
출원번호
US-0688744
(2012-11-29)
등록번호
US-8900040
(2014-12-02)
발명자
/ 주소
Dawson, Christopher J.
Diluoffo, Vincenzo V.
Hamilton, II, Rick A.
Kendzierski, Michael D.
출원인 / 주소
International Business Machines Corporation
대리인 / 주소
Pivnichny, John
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
58
초록▼
The invention generally relates to ventilation systems and methods, and more particularly to selectively configurable climate control systems and methods for use in data centers and the like. A device includes a support element and a plurality of ducts connected to the support element. The device al
The invention generally relates to ventilation systems and methods, and more particularly to selectively configurable climate control systems and methods for use in data centers and the like. A device includes a support element and a plurality of ducts connected to the support element. The device also includes a manifold in fluid communication with each one of the plurality of ducts and a plurality of valves. Each respective one of the plurality of valves is associated with a respective one of the plurality of ducts. Moreover, there is at least one actuator operatively connected to the plurality of valves, which is structured and arranged to individually actuate each one of the plurality of valves.
대표청구항▼
1. A device, comprising: a support element comprising a tile, wherein the tile comprises a ceiling tile, a floor tile, or a wall tile;a plurality of fluid ducts connected to and on the tile;a fluid manifold structure connected to and on the tile, wherein the fluid manifold structure is connected to
1. A device, comprising: a support element comprising a tile, wherein the tile comprises a ceiling tile, a floor tile, or a wall tile;a plurality of fluid ducts connected to and on the tile;a fluid manifold structure connected to and on the tile, wherein the fluid manifold structure is connected to each one of the plurality of fluid ducts and is in fluid communication with each one of the plurality of fluid ducts;a plurality of valves, each respective one of the plurality of valves being associated with a respective one of the plurality of fluid ducts; andat least one actuator operatively connected to the plurality of valves, structured and arranged to individually actuate each one of the plurality of valves,wherein the fluid manifold structure comprises a plurality of holes,an end of each respective one of the plurality of fluid ducts fits into or around one of the plurality of holes, andeach respective one of the plurality of fluid ducts extends from the fluid manifold structure to an edge of the tile. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein: the support element is substantially planar and rectangular;the fluid ducts are tubes or pipes;the plurality of holes connect an interior of the fluid manifold structure with respective first ends of the fluid ducts such that the interior of the fluid manifold structure and interiors of the fluid ducts are in fluid communication;at least one of the fluid ducts has a second end configured to connect with another fluid duct of another support element in an end-to-end arrangement such that the at least one fluid duct, the another fluid duct, and the interior of the fluid manifold structure are in fluid communication with each other;the support element further comprises a port extending through the support member and connecting with one of the plurality of holes of the fluid manifold structure; andthe port places the interior of the fluid manifold structure in fluid communication with an opposite side of the support element. 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one actuator comprises a plurality of actuators, each respective one of the plurality of actuators being associated with a respective one of the plurality of valves. 4. The device of claim 1, wherein each respective one of the plurality of valves is structured and arranged to allow, in an open position, and substantially prevent, in a closed position, fluid flow in the respective one of the plurality of fluid ducts. 5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a wire electrically connected between the at least one actuator and an electrical connector. 6. A system, comprising: a plurality of devices, each comprising: a support element comprising a tile and a port extending through the tile;a plurality of fluid ducts connected to and on the tile;a fluid manifold in fluid communication with each one of the plurality of fluid ducts, wherein the fluid manifold is connected to the tile, and the fluid manifold is centrally located on the tile and aligned with the port;a plurality of valves, each respective one of the plurality of valves being associated with a respective one of the plurality of fluid ducts; andat least one actuator operatively connected to the plurality of valves, structured and arranged to individually actuate each one of the plurality of valves,wherein one of the plurality of ducts of a first of the plurality of devices is operatively connected end to end and in fluid communication with one of the plurality of fluid ducts of a second of the plurality of devices. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the plurality of fluid ducts of the plurality of devices are operatively connected in a lattice arrangement in which a second one of the plurality of fluid ducts of the first of the plurality of devices is operatively connected end to end and in fluid communication with one of the plurality of fluid ducts of a third of the plurality of devices. 8. The system of claim 6, further comprising a controller structured and arranged to transmit control signals to each at least one actuator of the plurality of devices. 9. The system of claim 6, further comprising a power supply providing electricity to each at least one actuator of the plurality of devices. 10. The system of claim 6, further comprising a fluid source operatively connected in fluid communication to at least one of the plurality of fluid ducts of at least one of the plurality of devices. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the fluid source provides one of cold air, hot air, halon gas, or water to the at least one of the plurality of ducts. 12. The system of claim 10, wherein the fluid source applies a vacuum to the at least one of the plurality of fluid ducts. 13. The system of claim 10, wherein for each one of the plurality of devices: the fluid manifold, the plurality of fluid ducts, and the plurality of valves are arranged on a first side of the support element;the fluid ducts are tubes or pipes;the fluid manifold includes a plurality of holes connecting an interior of the fluid manifold with respective first ends of the fluid ducts such that the interior of the fluid manifold and interiors of the fluid ducts are in fluid communication;the port extends through a face of the tile;the port connects with one of the plurality of holes of the fluid manifold; andthe port places the interior of the fluid manifold in fluid communication with the face of the tile. 14. The system of claim 6, wherein: each of the plurality of fluid ducts connected to and on the tile of one of the plurality of devices comprises a first end connected to the manifold structure connected to the tile and a second end at an edge of the tile; andeach of the plurality of devices further comprises: a port valve in the port and which selectively places an interior of the fluid manifold in fluid communication with an opposite side of the tile; anda port valve actuator that controls opening and closing of the port valve,wherein the port valve actuator is attached to at least one of the tile, the fluid manifold, and one of the plurality of fluid ducts, andthe at least one actuator is mounted on the tile, on or in the fluid manifold, or on or in any of the plurality of fluid ducts. 15. The system of claim 14, wherein: each of the plurality of devices further comprises at least one electrical connector and conductive wires extending between the at least one electrical connector and the at least one actuator and the port valve actuator; andthe at least one electrical connector of a first one of the plurality of devices connects with the at least one electrical connector of a second one of the plurality of devices to provide electrical communication between the first and second ones of the plurality of devices. 16. A method, comprising: actuating a first subset of a plurality of valves in a lattice of interconnected fluid ducts to create a first flow path of fluid through the lattice; andactuating a first subset of a plurality of nozzles along the first flow path to deliver the fluid to a first localized area of a room,wherein the fluid ducts are structured and arranged to convey air; andwherein a targeted air delivery system of a climate control system of the room comprises a plurality of devices, each comprising: a respective support element comprising a tile and a port extending through the tile;a respective fluid manifold structure mounted on the tile and aligned with the port;a respective group of the fluid ducts mounted on the tile, each of the fluid ducts mounted on the tile comprising a first end connected to the fluid manifold structure mounted on the tile and a second end at an edge of the tile;one of the plurality of nozzles in the port extending through the tile; anda respective group of the plurality of valves. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein: the room comprises a data center;the localized area comprises a hot spot;the fluid comprises cold air for cooling the localized area; andfor each one of the plurality of devices, the fluid manifold structure, the group of, and the group of the plurality of valves are arranged on a first side of the support element. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the actuating the first subset of the plurality of valves and the actuating the first subset of the plurality of nozzles comprises transmitting control signals from a controller to the first subset of the plurality of valves and the first subset of the plurality of nozzles. 19. The method of claim 17, further comprising: actuating a second subset of the plurality of valves in the lattice to create a second flow path of the fluid through the lattice; andactuating a second subset of the plurality of nozzles along the second flow path to deliver the fluid to a second localized area of the room. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein; the second flow path is different than the first flow path;the fluid ducts are air ducts;the fluid manifold structures are air manifolds;the fluid is air;a first air duct of a first device of the plurality devices is in fluid communication with an air duct of a second device of the plurality of devices;a second air duct of the first device is in fluid communication with an air duct of a third device of the plurality of devices;a third air duct of the first device is in fluid communication with an air duct of a fourth device of the plurality of devices;actuating the first subset of the plurality of valves to create the first flow path of fluid comprises: opening a first valve corresponding to the first air duct and a second valve corresponding to the air duct of the second device such that the respective air manifold of the first device is in fluid communication with the respective air manifold of the second device;opening a third valve corresponding to the second air duct and a fourth valve corresponding to the air duct of the third device such that the respective air manifold of the first device is in fluid communication with the respective air manifold of the third device; andclosing a fifth valve corresponding to the third air duct of the first device such that such that fluid communication between the respective air manifold of the first device and the respective air manifold of the fourth device is blocked.
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