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A ratchet assembly includes an elongated shaft, a gear housing, a ratcheting member, and an arm. The elongated shaft can have a gear and be supported by the gear housing to allow rotation about a primary axis of the shaft. The ratcheting member can mount in the housing and be biased toward the gear

A ratchet assembly includes an elongated shaft, a gear housing, a ratcheting member, and an arm. The elongated shaft can have a gear and be supported by the gear housing to allow rotation about a primary axis of the shaft. The ratcheting member can mount in the housing and be biased toward the gear to engage with the gear hindering relative rotation about the shaft axis in a first direction and allowing rotation about the shaft axis in a second direction opposite the first direction. The ratcheting member can rotatably mount within the housing about a second axis. The arm can couple to the gear housing in a first configuration to provide torque to rotate the housing about the shaft axis in the first direction when the arm is pressed downward. The arm can also be coupled to the gear housing in a second configuration to rotate the housing about the shaft axis in a second direction opposite the first direction when the arm is pressed downward.

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1. A ratchet assembly comprising: a housing;an articulating element rotatably coupled to the housing at a first axis of rotation;an elongated shaft comprising a threaded portion in operative contact with the housing and the articulating element such that rotation of the elongated shaft causes rotati

1. A ratchet assembly comprising: a housing;an articulating element rotatably coupled to the housing at a first axis of rotation;an elongated shaft comprising a threaded portion in operative contact with the housing and the articulating element such that rotation of the elongated shaft causes rotation of the articulating element with respect to the housing, the elongated shaft further comprising a first ratchet portion; anda rotation body mounted on the elongated shaft and comprising a second ratchet portion in operative contact with the first ratchet portion to allow relative rotation in a first direction about a primary axis of the elongated shaft and to prevent relative rotation in a second direction opposite the first direction; anda pedal mounted to the rotation body such that pressing downward on the pedal causes a rotation of the rotation body in the second direction, and a corresponding rotation of the elongated shaft;wherein the rotation body is rotatable about a second axis of the elongated shaft such that upon rotation of the rotation body about the second axis the ratchet portions allow relative rotation in the second direction about the primary axis and prevent relative rotation in the first direction, such that pressing downward on the pedal causes a rotation of the rotation body in the first direction, and a corresponding rotation of the elongated shaft. 2. The ratchet assembly of claim 1, wherein the first ratchet portion is a gear. 3. The ratchet assembly of claim 1, wherein the second ratchet portion is a ratcheting tooth. 4. The ratchet assembly of claim 1, wherein the elongated shaft extends through a translation body such that the translation body translates as the elongated shaft rotates. 5. The ratchet assembly of claim 4, wherein the translation body is linked to the articulating element such that translation of the translation body causes the articulating element to rotate with respect to the housing. 6. A ratchet assembly comprising: a housing;an elongated shaft comprising a threaded portion disposed within the housing and in operative contact with the housing, the elongated shaft further comprising a first ratchet portion;a rotation body mounted on the elongated shaft and comprising a second ratchet portion in operative contact with the first ratchet portion to hinder relative rotation about a primary axis of the elongated shaft; anda pedal mounted to the rotation body such that pressing downward on the pedal causes a rotation of the rotation body in a first direction about the primary axis of the elongated shaft, and a corresponding rotation of the elongated shaft;wherein the rotation body is rotatable about a second axis not collinear with the first axis such that upon rotation about the second axis pressing downward on the pedal causes a rotation of the rotation body in a second direction about the primary axis of the elongated shaft opposite the first direction, and a corresponding rotation of the elongated shaft. 7. The base assembly of claim 6, wherein the elongated shaft extends through a translation body such that the translation body translates as the elongated shaft rotates. 8. The base assembly of claim 6, wherein the first and second ratchet portions hinder relative rotation about a primary axis of the elongated shaft in a first direction, but allow relative rotation in a second direction opposite the first direction. 9. The base assembly of claim 6, wherein the rotation body is “C” shaped. 10. The base assembly of claim 6, wherein the first ratchet portion is a gear. 11. The base assembly of claim 6, wherein the first ratchet portion is a ratcheting tooth. 12. A ratchet assembly comprising; an elongated shaft comprising a gear;a gear housing rotatably supporting the elongated shaft to allow rotation about a primary axis of the shaft;a ratcheting member mounted in the housing and biased toward the gear to engage with the gear hindering relative rotation about the shaft axis in a first direction and allowing rotation about the shaft axis in a second direction opposite the first direction, the ratcheting member being rotatably mounted within the housing about a second axis; andan arm coupled to the gear housing in a first configuration to provide torque to rotate the housing about the shaft axis in the first direction when the arm is pressed downward, and the arm being coupled to the gear housing in a second configuration to rotate the housing about the shaft axis in a second direction opposite the first direction when the arm is pressed downward. 13. The ratchet assembly of claim 12, wherein the arm is rotatable relative to the gear housing about a second axis non-parallel with the first axis. 14. The ratchet assembly of claim 13, wherein after rotation of the arm about the second axis, the ratcheting member engages with the gear to hinder relative motion about the shaft axis in the second direction and to allow rotation about the shaft axis in the first direction. 15. The ratchet assembly of claim 12, wherein the ratcheting member comprises a rotation hindering face and a rotation allowing face opposite the rotation hindering face. 16. The ratchet assembly of claim 13, wherein rotation of the arm about the second axis causes a corresponding rotation of the ratcheting member. 17. The ratchet assembly of claim 16, wherein the ratcheting member is biased into one of two positions, corresponding to rotations of 180 degrees about the second axis. 18. The ratchet assembly of claim 12, further comprising a rotation body rotatably mounted to the gear housing, to which the arm is rotationally fixed. 19. The ratchet assembly of claim 12, further comprising a rotation body rotatably mounted to the gear housing, to which the ratcheting member is rotationally fixed.