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A shoulder support for a musical instrument is provided, including a holding device, an arm, and a shoulder abutment element. The arm is held on the holding device by a first joint device and/or the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by a second joint device. The first joint device is asso

A shoulder support for a musical instrument is provided, including a holding device, an arm, and a shoulder abutment element. The arm is held on the holding device by a first joint device and/or the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by a second joint device. The first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by which a relative position between the arm and the holding device can be fixed. The second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm can be fixed. A part of the first joint device is configured as a fixing element for releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device and/or a part of the second joint device is configured as a fixing element for releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at

1. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at least one of (i) the arm is held on the holding device by means of a first joint device and wherein the holding device or the arm has an opening, at which a fixing element of the arm or the holding device is insertable or inserted and a part of the first joint device is configured as said fixing element for releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device, and (ii) the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by means of a second joint device, wherein the shoulder abutment element or the arm has an opening, in which a fixing element of the arm or of the shoulder abutment element is insertable or inserted and a part of the second joint device is configured as said fixing element for releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm;wherein the first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the arm and the holding device is settable;wherein the second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm is settable;wherein the first joint device is configured as a ball-and-socket joint device comprising a joint socket and a joint body, which is movable in the joint socket, and the first fixing device is configured as a clamping device, by means of which the joint body and the joint socket are clampable to one another, said clamping device being arranged on the first joint device and said clamping being maintained when the arm is released from the holding device; andwherein the second joint device is configured as a ball-and-socket-joint device comprising a joint socket and a joint body, which is movable in the joint socket, and the second fixing device is configured as a clamping device, by m t socket are clampable to one another, said clamping device being arranged on the second joint device and said clamping being maintained when the arm is released from the shoulder abutment element. 2. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein the joint socket has a concave spherical shape and the joint body has a convex spherical design. 3. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein the joint socket is arranged on a first device and the joint body is arranged on a second device. 4. The shoulder support according to claim 3, comprising a first element, which abuts on an outer side of the first device, which is opposite to the joint socket, and a second element, which abuts on an outer side of the second device, which is opposite to the joint body, the first element and the second element being connected to one another. 5. The shoulder support according to claim 4, wherein of the first element and the second element, one element is a screw with a contact head and the other element is a contact nut, on which the screw is guided. 6. The shoulder support according to claim 3, wherein for the first joint device of the first device and the second device, one device is the arm or the holding device and the other device is a fixing element for, in particular, releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device. 7. The shoulder support according to claim 3, wherein for the second joint device of the first device and the second device, one device is the arm or the shoulder abutment element and the other device is a fixing element for, in particular, releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm. 8. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first joint device and the second joint device is arranged on the arm. 9. The shoulder support according to claim 8, wherein the first joint device and the second joint device are arranged on opposite sides of the arm. 10. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein either the holding device or the arm has an opening, at which a fixing element of the arm or the holding device is insertable or inserted. 11. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein either the shoulder abutment element or the arm has an opening, in which a fixing element of the arm or of the shoulder abutment element is insertable or inserted. 12. The shoulder support according to claim 10, wherein the opening has an axis, which, when the holding device is fixed on a sound box of the musical instrument, is oriented at least approximately perpendicular to the sound box. 13. The shoulder support according to claim 10, wherein an anti-lifting mechanism is formed on the fixing element and the opening. 14. The shoulder support according to claim 13, wherein the anti-lifting mechanism comprises at least one strip which is insertable in a groove. 15. The shoulder support according to claim 14, wherein an insertion into the groove or grooves is achievable by a rotational movement of the fixing element relative to the opening. 16. The shoulder support according to claim 15, comprising a stop, which blocks a further rotation. 17. The shoulder support according to claim 15, comprising an anti-rotation device, by means of which a rotational position is securable. 18. The shoulder support according to claim 17, wherein the anti-rotation device comprises a pivotable or rotatable element, which is applied to the fixing element in a blocking position. 19. The shoulder support according to claim 18, wherein the pivotable or rotatable element is mounted on the device, on which the opening is formed. 20. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the arm and the holding device is produced from a plastics material, wherein elements provided with a thread can also be produced from a metallic material. 21. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein the shoulder abutment element has a pad and a pad holder. 22. The shoulder support according to claim 21, wherein the pad holder is movably held on an arm connecting part of the shoulder abutment element by means of a pad holder joint device, wherein the pad holder joint device has at least three spaced-apart joints. 23. The shoulder support according to claim 22, wherein the second joint device is arranged between at least one joint on one side and at least two spaced-apart joints are arranged on an opposite side. 24. The shoulder support according to claim 22, wherein the pad holder joint device comprises ball-and-socket joints. 25. The shoulder support according to claim 22, wherein fastening points to fix the pad to the pad holder are formed on joint heads of the pad holder joint device. 26. The shoulder support according to claim 22, wherein a first rocker element and a second rocker element are arranged on the arm connecting part, and wherein the first rocker element and the second rocker element are, in particular, movably mounted on the arm connecting part. 27. The shoulder support according to claim 26, wherein at least some of the joint heads of the pad holder joint device are formed on the first rocker element and the second rocker element. 28. The shoulder support according to claim 22, wherein the pad holder comprises receiving elements with respective receivers for joint heads of the pad holder joint device, adjacent receiving elements being connected by at least one web and adjacent receiving elements being movable relative to one another by the at least one web, the pad holder, in particular, being formed in one piece. 29. The shoulder support according to claim 21, wherein the pad holder is plastically deformable with respect to a receiving space for the pad. 30. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein there is arranged on the arm an adjustment element for a setting angle of the arm with respect to at least one of the holding device and of the shoulder abutment element with respect to the arm. 31. The shoulder support according to claim 30, wherein the arm is provided with a guide for the adjustment element, wherein a position of the adjustment element in the guide predetermines a setting angle, and wherein a height by which the adjustment element projects beyond the arm is adjustable. 32. The shoulder support according to claim 31, wherein the adjustment element is fixed on at least one of the arm and an adjusted position of the adjustment element is fixed in the guide by a force-locking connection. 33. The shoulder support according to claim 30, wherein the adjustment element has an abutment region for contact with at least one of the holding device and the shoulder abutment element. 34. The shoulder support according to claim 1, wherein a chin holder is fixable or fixed on the holding device. 35. The shoulder support according to claim 34, wherein a chin support of the chin holder and a holding plate of the holding device form clamping elements, between which a sound box of the musical instrument is clampable, the chin support and the holding plate being connected by at least one clamping element. 36. The shoulder support according to claim 35, wherein the chin support has an insertion guide for the at least one clamping element and the insertion guide is arranged and configured in such a way that an insertion direction is oblique with respect to a clamping direction. 37. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at least one of (i) the arm is held on the holding device by means of a first joint device and (ii) the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by means of a second joint device;wherein the first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the arm and the holding device is settable;wherein the second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm is settable; andwherein at least one of (i) a part of the first joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device and (ii) a part of the second joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm;wherein the shoulder abutment element has a pad and a pad holder;wherein the pad holder is movably held on an arm connecting part of the shoulder abutment element by means of a pad holder joint device; andwherein the pad holder joint device has at least three spaced-apart joints. 38. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at least one of (i) the arm is held on the holding device by means of a first joint device and (ii) the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by means of a second joint device;wherein the first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the arm and the holding device is settable;wherein the second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm is settable; andwherein at least one of (i) a part of the first joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device and (ii) a part of the second joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm;wherein the shoulder abutment element has a pad and a pad holder;wherein the pad holder is movably held on an arm connecting part of the shoulder abutment element by means of a pad holder joint device; andwherein the pad holder joint device comprises ball-and-socket joints. 39. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at least one of (i) the arm is held on the holding device by means of a first joint device and (ii) the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by means of a second joint device;wherein the first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the arm and the holding device is settable;wherein the second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm is settable; andwherein at least one of (i) a part of the first joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device and (ii) a part of the second joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm;wherein the shoulder abutment element has a pad and a pad holder;wherein the pad holder is movably held on an arm connecting part of the shoulder abutment element by means of a pad holder joint device; andwherein fastening points to fix the pad to the pad holder are formed on joint heads of the pad holder joint device. 40. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at least one of (i) the arm is held on the holding device by means of a first joint device and (ii) the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by means of a second joint device;wherein the first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the arm and the holding device is settable;wherein the second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm is settable; andwherein at least one of (i) a part of the first joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device and (ii) a part of the second joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm;wherein the shoulder abutment element has a pad and a pad holder;wherein the pad holder is movably held on an arm connecting part of the shoulder abutment element by means of a pad holder joint device, andwherein a first rocker element and a second rocker element are arranged on the arm connecting part, and wherein the first rocker element and the second rocker element are, in particular, movably mounted on the arm connecting part. 41. A shoulder support for a musical instrument, comprising: a holding device, by means of which the shoulder support is fixable or fixed to the musical instrument;an arm, which is fixable or fixed to the holding device; anda shoulder abutment element, which is fixable or fixed to the arm;wherein at least one of (i) the arm is held on the holding device by means of a first joint device and (ii) the shoulder abutment element is held on the arm by means of a second joint device;wherein the first joint device is associated with a first fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the arm and the holding device is settable;wherein the second joint device is associated with a second fixing device, by means of which a relative position between the shoulder abutment element and the arm is settable; andwherein at least one of (i) a part of the first joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the arm on the holding device and (ii) a part of the second joint device is configured as a fixing element for fixing and, in particular, releasable fixing of the shoulder abutment element on the arm;wherein at least one of the first joint device and the second joint device is configured as a ball-and-socket joint device;wherein at least one of the first joint device and the second joint device comprises a joint socket and a joint body, which is movable in the joint socket;wherein at least one of the first fixing device and the second fixing device is configured as a clamping device, by means of which the joint body and the joint socket are clampable to one another;wherein either the holding device or the arm has an opening, at which a fixing element of the arm or the holding device is insertable or inserted;wherein the fixing element is a part of at least one of the first joint device and the second joint device;wherein an anti-lifting mechanism is formed on the fixing element and the opening;wherein the anti-lifting mechanism comprises at least one strip which is insertable in a groove;wherein an insertion into the groove or grooves is achievable by a rotational movement of the fixing element relative to the opening;wherein the shoulder support further comprises an anti-rotation device, by means of which a rotational position is securable; andwherein the anti-rotation device comprises a pivotable or rotatable element, which is applied to the fixing element in a blocking position. 42. The shoulder support according to claim 41, wherein the pivotable or rotatable element is mounted on the device, on which the opening is formed.