Particular aspects provide compositions comprising an electrokinetically altered oxygenated aqueous fluid, wherein the oxygen in the fluid is present in an amount of at least 25 ppm. In certain aspects, the electrokinetically altered oxygenated aqueous fluid comprises electrokinetically modified or
Particular aspects provide compositions comprising an electrokinetically altered oxygenated aqueous fluid, wherein the oxygen in the fluid is present in an amount of at least 25 ppm. In certain aspects, the electrokinetically altered oxygenated aqueous fluid comprises electrokinetically modified or charged oxygen species present in an amount of at least 0.5 ppm. In certain aspects the electrokinetically altered oxygenated aqueous fluid comprises solvated electrons stabilized by molecular oxygen, and wherein the solvated electrons present in an amount of at least 0.01 ppm. In certain aspects, the fluid facilitates oxidation of pyrogallol to purpurogallin in the presence of horseradish peroxidase enzyme (HRP) in an amount above that afforded by a control pressure pot generated or fine-bubble generated aqueous fluid having an equivalent dissolved oxygen level, and wherein there is no hydrogen peroxide, or less than 0.1 ppm of hydrogen peroxide present in the electrokinetic oxygen-enriched aqueous fluid.
대표청구항▼
1. An electrokinetically altered composition, comprising an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles having an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers and stably configured to persist for at least days in the ionic aqueous solution in a sealed container at atmos
1. An electrokinetically altered composition, comprising an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles having an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers and stably configured to persist for at least days in the ionic aqueous solution in a sealed container at atmospheric pressure. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises dissolved oxygen present in an amount of at least 10 ppm oxygen at atmospheric pressure. 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the amount of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles is at least 10 ppm at atmospheric pressure. 4. The composition of claim 1, comprising at least one of electrokinetically modified or charged oxygen species, and solvated electrons stabilized by molecular oxygen. 5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the solvated electrons are present in an amount of at least 0.01 ppm. 6. The composition of claim 1, comprising saline or oxygen enriched saline. 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein there is no hydrogen peroxide, or less than 0.1 ppm of hydrogen peroxide present in the electrokinetically altered composition. 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles persist for at least three hours in an open container, or for at least two months in a closed gas-tight container. 9. A method of producing an electrokinetically altered aqueous fluid or solution, comprising: providing a flow of a fluid material between two spaced surfaces in relative motion and defining a mixing volume therebetween, wherein the dwell time of a single pass of the flowing fluid material within and through the mixing volume is greater than 0.06 seconds; andintroducing oxygen (O2) into the flowing fluid material within the mixing volume under conditions suitable to dissolve at least 25 ppm oxygen into the material, to provide an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles having an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers and stably configured to persist for at least days in the ionic aqueous solution in a sealed container at atmospheric pressure. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the oxygen is infused into the material in less than 400 milliseconds. 11. An electrokinetically altered aqueous fluid or solution made according to any one of claims 9 and 10. 12. A method of producing an electrokinetically altered oxygenated aqueous fluid or solution, comprising: providing a flow of a fluid material between two spaced surfaces defining a mixing volume therebetween; andintroducing oxygen into the flowing material within the mixing volume under conditions suitable to infuse at least 25 ppm oxygen into the material in less than 400 milliseconds, to provide an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles having an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers and stably configured to persist for at least days in the ionic aqueous solution in a sealed container at atmospheric pressure. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the dwell time of the fluid material flowing within the mixing volume is greater than 0.1 seconds. 14. The method of any one of claims 9, 10, 12 and 13, wherein the ratio of surface area to the volume is at least 12. 15. An electrokinetically altered aqueous fluid or solution made according to any one of claims 12 and 13. 16. A method of producing an electrokinetically altered aqueous fluid or solution, comprising use of a mixing device for creating an output mixture by mixing a first material and a second material, the device comprising: a first chamber configured to receive the first material from a source of the first material;a stator;a rotor having an axis of rotation, the rotor being disposed inside the stator and configured to rotate about the axis of rotation therein, at least one of the rotor and stator having a plurality of through-holes;a mixing chamber defined between the rotor and the stator, the mixing chamber being in fluid communication with the first chamber and configured to receive the first material therefrom, and to receive the second material into the mixing chamber via the plurality of through-holes formed in the one of the rotor and stator;a second chamber in fluid communication with the mixing chamber and configured to receive the output material therefrom; anda first internal pump housed inside the first chamber, the first internal pump being configured to pump the first material from the first chamber into the mixing chamber, wherein the first material comprises an aqueous material and the second material comprises oxygen to provide an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles having an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers and stably configured to persist for at least days in the ionic aqueous solution in a sealed container at atmospheric pressure. 17. A method of producing an electrokinetically altered aqueous fluid or solution, comprising use of a mixing device for creating an output mixture by mixing a first material and a second material, the device comprising: a stator;a rotor having an axis of rotation, the rotor being disposed inside the stator and configured to rotate about the axis of rotation therein;a mixing chamber defined between the rotor and the stator, the mixing chamber having an open first end through which the first material enters the mixing chamber and an open second end through which the output material exits the mixing chamber, the second material entering the mixing chamber through at least one of the rotor and the stator;a first chamber in communication with at least a majority portion of the open first end of the mixing chamber; anda second chamber in communication with the open second end of the mixing chamber, wherein the first material comprises an aqueous material and the second material comprises oxygen to provide an ionic aqueous solution of charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles having an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers and stably configured to persist for at least days in the ionic aqueous solution in a sealed container at atmospheric pressure. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein the first internal pump is configured to impart a circumferential velocity into the first material before it enters the mixing chamber. 19. The electrokinetically-altered composition of claim 1, wherein the charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles are present in an amount sufficient to provide a biological effect to living cells contacted by the fluid or solution. 20. The electrokinetically-altered composition of claim 11, wherein the charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles are present in an amount sufficient to provide biological effect to living cells contacted by the fluid or solution. 21. The electrokinetically-altered composition of claim 15, wherein the charge-stabilized oxygen-containing nanobubbles are present in an amount sufficient to provide biological effect to living cells contacted by the fluid or solution. 22. The electrokinetically-altered composition of claim 1, wherein the fluid or solution comprises a beverage or beverage component. 23. The electrokinetically-altered composition of claim 11, wherein the fluid or solution comprises a beverage or beverage component. 24. The electrokinetically-altered composition of claim 15, wherein the fluid or solution comprises a beverage or beverage component.
연구과제 타임라인
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
이 특허에 인용된 특허 (330)
Wallace, Scott D., Absorption field reclamation and maintenance system.
Borroni, Edilio Maurizio; Huber-Trottmann, Gerda; Kilpatrick, Gavin John; Norcross, Roger David, Adenosine receptor ligands and their use in the treatment of disease.
Varlamov Vladimir M. (ulitsa 50 let Oktyabrya ; 1 ; kv. 16 Zlatoust Chelyabinskoi oblasti SUX) Sopin Anatoly I. (prospekt Gagarina ; 4 linia ; 2 ; kv. 7 Zlatoust Chelyabinskoi oblasti SUX) Judaev Vas, Apparatus for creating acoustic oscillations in a running liquid medium.
Carre Olof G. (AlnSEX) Josefsson Paul W. (Srberge SEX) Nsman Lars E. (AlnSEX) Zetterqvist Stig B. H. (Sundsbruk SEX), Apparatus for gas or liquid admixture.
Dahllf Hakan (Edsvalla SEX) Ekholm Rolf (Karlstad SEX) Jansson Ulf (Karlstad SEX), Apparatus for mixing a suspension of cellulosic fibrous material and fluid.
Vincent Divino, Jr. ; Seth A. Foerster ; James M. Gessert ; Robert A. Mest ; Paul J. Zalesky, Apparatus for the preparation and delivery of gas-enriched fluids.
Jubin Robert T. (Powell TN) Randolph John D. (Maryville TN), Centrifugal contactor with liquid mixing and flow control vanes and method of mixing liquids of different phases.
Hideyuki Mori JP; Atsushi Komatsu JP; Makoto Kokubun JP; Toyohiko Yamadera JP; Mitsuo Hamada JP, Continuous mixing apparatus with upper and lower disk impellers each having scrapers.
Sher Samuel E. (Rockaway NJ) Borgianini Stephen A. (Mount Holly NJ) Carpenter Robert E. (Nutley NJ) Santora Scott (Hammonton NJ) Scavuzzo William S. (Clark NJ), Device for taking, preserving and transporting a fluid sample for analysis.
Mayer Karl M. (Immenhofen 55 8951 Ruderatshofen DEX) Schfer Rudolf (Blaichacher Str. 21 8971 Burgberg DEX), Device for the continuous mixing of a dry finished mortar.
Sumita,Osao, Electrolytic cell for producing charged anode water suitable for surface cleaning or treatment, and method for producing the same and use of the same.
Miyashita Kohichi,JPX ; Nagano Keiji,JPX ; Nakamura Toshikazu,JPX, Electrolyzed functional water, and production process and production apparatus thereof.
Nemes Sandor (Tatabanya HUX) Solymos Karoly (Tatabanya HUX) Barna Laszlo (Budapest HUX) Bognar Tibor (Budapest HUX) Szigetvari Jozsef (Budapest HUX) Vajda Ferenc (Budapest HUX) Tornai Endre (Budapest, Equipment for the delivery of slurries and for refinement during delivery.
Gouttebessis Jacques (Volvic FRX) Martel Michel (Clermont-Ferrand FRX), Installation for preparing a liquid or pasty mixture intended to be molded and method for the use of said installation.
Kohlmetz Charles W. (27 Brook Hill La. Rochester NY 14625) Urban James J. (Main St. Dunstable MA 01827) Kenny John (Main St. Dunstable MA 01827), Kinetic heater.
Ashbrook Clifford L. (Rte. 2 ; Box 439 Spicewood TX 78669) Scarborough Douglas B. (Rte. 27 ; Box 124-A-3 San Antonio TX 78238), Magnetic molecular agglomerate reducer and method.
Kuo Alex C. (Charleston WV) Nielsen Kenneth A. (Charleston WV) Condron James A. (Hurricane WV) Hoy Kenneth L. (St. Albans WV), Method and apparatus for metering and mixing non-compressible and compressible fluids.
Kuo Alex C. (Charleston WV) Nielsen Kenneth A. (Charleston WV) Condron James A. (Hurricane WV) Hoy Kenneth L. (St. Albans WV), Method and apparatus for metering and mixing non-compressible and compressible fluids.
Nyman Bror G. (Ulvila FIX) Hultholm Stig-Erik (Pori FIX) Lilja Launo L. (Pori FIX) Mkitalo Valto J. (Pori FIX), Method and apparatus for mixing and separating two liquid phases while preventing aeration and emulsions using a mixer-s.
Aanonsen Bent (Saetre NOX) Odberg Paul-Johny (Saetre NOX) Samuelsen Eirik (Lierbyen NOX), Method and apparatus for the continuous production of a slurry explosive containing an emulsified liquid component.
Huber Gordon R. ; Strahm Bradley L. ; Sevatson Eric S. ; Kesler David L., Method and apparatus for the production of high viscosity paste products with added components.
Ashbrook Clifford L. (Rte. 2 ; Box 439 Spicewood TX 78669) Scarborough Douglas B. (Rte. 17 ; Box 124-A3 San Antonio TX 78238), Method and apparatus for treating cooling tower water.
Divino ; Jr. Vincent ; Foerster Seth A. ; Gessert James M. ; Mest Robert A. ; Zalesky Paul J. ; Spears James Richard, Method for the preparation and delivery of gas-enriched fluids.
Divino, Jr., Vincent; Foerster, Seth A.; Gessert, James M.; Mest, Robert A.; Zalesky, Paul J.; Spears, James Richard, Method for the preparation and delivery of gas-enriched fluids.
Lambert Karel J. (San Diego CA) Jablonski Edward G. (Escondido CA) Hulle Carl (San Diego CA), Method of making encapsulated gas microspheres useful as an ultrasonic imaging agent.
Wood, Anthony B.; Archambeau, Gregory J.; Watson, Richard L., Mixing device for creating an output mixture by mixing a first material and a second material.
Wood, Anthony B.; Archambeau, Gregory J.; Watson, Richard L., Mixing device for creating an output mixture by mixing a first material and a second material.
Iwako Hiroyuki (Tokyo JPX) Ando Shigeki (Tokyo JPX), Process and apparatus for mechanically mixing two immiscible liquids and one or more other substances.
Snyder Larry L. (Lincoln NE) Smith ; Jr. Martin T. (Lincoln NE), Spraying apparatus having a fluid storage tank with agitator and anti-vortex tank fittings.
Derek, Daw J.; Patterson, William R.; Myrick, Stephen E.; Creech, Jeffrey L.; Divino, Jr., Vincent; Watson, Gregory P.; Zalesky, Paul J., System for enriching a bodily fluid with a gas.
Mano, Yoshihiro; Sato, Kenji; Cho, Yuichiro; Chiba, Kaneo, Tissue preservation method comprising contacting tissue with a solution of nanobubbles and salt.
Erickson Lennart G. (1070 E. Meadow Cir. Palo Alto CA 94303) Worne Howard E. (Lyon Industrial Pk. ; Rte. 73 Berlin NJ 08009), Wastewater energy recycling method.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.