[특허]Method and apparatus for converting coal to petroleum product

Method and apparatus for converting coal to petroleum product 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	C10G-001/00 C10G-001/04 C10G-009/14 C10B-053/04 C10B-057/08
출원번호	US-0479938 (2012-05-24)
등록번호	US-8968557 (2015-03-03)
발명자 / 주소	Baskis, Paul T.
출원인 / 주소	Baskis, Paul T.
대리인 / 주소	Ungaretti & Harris LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 43

초록 ▼

The present invention provides a method of converting coal to a petroleum product. The method includes the steps of mixing the coal and water to form a mixture, and heating the mixture to approximately 500 degrees Fahrenheit. The method further includes separating the mixture in a first separator into a liquid stream of a water bearing minerals and a solid stream of coal, and transferring the coal from the first separator to a coking reactor wherein the temperature is raised to approximately 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit to drive off lighter fractions of the coal as a gas. The method also includes transferring the gas to a fourth separator to separate water and liquid petroleum product from the gas.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A method of converting coal to a petroleum product comprising the steps of: mixing the coal and water to form a mixture;heating the mixture to approximately 500 degrees Fahrenheit to dissolve the coal;separating the mixture in a first separator into a gas vapor stream, a liquid stream of water bearing minerals, and a solid stream of coal;transferring the coal from the first separator to a coking reactor wherein the temperature is raised to approximately 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit to drive off lighter fractions of the coal as a gas; andtransferring the gas to a fourth separator to separate water and liquid petroleum product from the gas. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of heating the mixture is performed in a stir tank, and the mixture is heated for at least one hour. 3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transferring the solid stream of coal to a second separator to separate water vapor from the solid stream of coal. 4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transferring the liquid stream of the water and minerals to a third separator wherein minerals are separated from the water stream and sent to a mineral vitrification system. 5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of transferring vitrified minerals through a heat exchanger wherein the vitrified minerals are cooled for storage. 6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transferring carbon product from the coking reactor through a cooler and into storage. 7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transferring gases from the coking reactor to a heat exchanger wherein heat is given off to an incoming coal and water going to a process heater. 8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transferring gas from the fourth separator through a condenser wherein the gas is cooled and additional petroleum liquid results from the condensed gas. 9. A method of converting coal to a petroleum product comprising the steps of: mixing the coal and water to form a mixture;heating the mixture to approximately 500 degrees Fahrenheit;separating the mixture in a first separator into a liquid stream of water bearing minerals, and a solid stream of coal;transferring the coal from the first separator to a coking reactor wherein the temperature is raised to approximately 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit to drive off lighter fractions of the coal as a gas;transferring the gas to a fourth separator to separate water and liquid petroleum product from the gas; andtransferring the liquid stream of the water and minerals to a third separator wherein minerals are separated from the water stream and sent to a mineral vitrification system. 10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transferring vitrified minerals through a heat exchanger wherein the vitrified minerals are cooled for storage. 11. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of heating the mixture is performed in a stir tank, and the mixture is heated for at least one hour. 12. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transferring the solid stream of coal to a second separator to separate water vapor from the solid stream of coal. 13. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transferring carbon product from the coking reactor through a cooler and into storage. 14. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transferring gases from the coking reactor to a heat exchanger wherein heat is given off to an incoming coal and water going to a process heater. 15. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of transferring gas from the fourth separator through a condenser wherein the gas is cooled and additional petroleum liquid results from the condensed gas.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (43)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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연합인증

Method and apparatus for converting coal to petroleum product 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

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Method and apparatus for converting coal to petroleum product 원문보기

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연구과제 타임라인

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