[특허]Three-dimensional materials

Three-dimensional materials 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A47L-013/16 A47L-013/17 A47L-013/20 B08B-001/00 B32B-003/28 B32B-005/26 B32B-007/08 B32B-007/14 C11D-003/18 C11D-003/50 C11D-017/04 D04H-013/00 A47L-013/19
출원번호	US-0157863 (2014-01-17)
등록번호	US-9040146 (2015-05-26)
발명자 / 주소	Fereshtehkhou, Saeed Russo, Paul Joseph Strickland, Jr., Wilbur Cecil Policicchio, Nicola John
출원인 / 주소	The Procter & Gamble Company
대리인 / 주소	Best, Christian M.
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 112

초록 ▼

A material having a first surface and a second surface is disclosed. The first or second surface comprises a texture. The texture is defined by peaks and valleys such that the textured surface may have an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of about 3 mm to about 16 mm, an Average Height Diff

대표청구항 ▼

1. A macroscopically three-dimensional material comprising: a first nonwoven material; anda second nonwoven material, wherein the first nonwoven material is hydroentangled with the second nonwoven material to join the first nonwoven material to the second nonwoven material;wherein the three-dimensional material has a CD Elongation value at 500 g of at least 15%;wherein the three-dimensional material comprises: a first surface; anda second surface;wherein one of the first and second surfaces comprises a macroscopic three-dimensional texture;wherein the macroscopic three-dimensional texture comprises peaks and valleys such that the textured surface has: an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of 4 mm to about 12 mm;a first projection having a first height;a second projection having a second height, wherein the first height is greater than the second height;an Average Height Differential of at least 1 mm; anda Surface Topography Index from about 0.01 to about 5; andwherein the material comprises a surfactant. 2. The material of claim 1, wherein the Average Height Differential is in the range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm. 3. The material of claim 1, wherein the Surface Topography Index is in the range of about 0.2 to about 3. 4. The material of claim 1, wherein the Surface Topography Index is in the range of about 0.1 to about 5. 5. An article of manufacture comprising the three-dimensional material of claim 1. 6. A sanitary article comprising the three-dimensional material of claim 1. 7. The material of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second nonwoven materials comprises polyester fibers, and wherein the other of the first and second nonwoven materials comprises polypropylene fibers. 8. The material of claim 1, wherein the surfactant is included at an add-on level of at least 0.01%, by weight of the three-dimensional material. 9. The material of claim 1, wherein the surfactant is included at an add-on level of from about 1% to about 15%, by weight of the three-dimensional material. 10. The material of claim 1, wherein the Average Height Differential is at least about 1.5 mm. 11. A material comprising: a first nonwoven material comprising polypropylene; anda second nonwoven material comprising polyester, wherein the first nonwoven material is hydroentangled together with the second nonwoven material;wherein the material comprises: a first surface; anda second surface;wherein one of the surfaces comprises a three-dimensional texture;wherein the three-dimensional texture is defined by peaks and valleys such that the textured surface has: an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of 4 mm to about 12 mm;a Surface Topography Index in the range of about 0.01 to about 5;a first projection having a first height;a second projection having a second height, wherein the first height is greater than the second height; andan Average Height Differential in the range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm; andwherein the material has a CD Elongation value at 500 g of at least 3%. 12. The material of claim 11, wherein the Surface Topography Index is in the range of about 0.2 to about 3. 13. The material of claim 11, wherein the material has a CD Elongation value at 500 grams of at least 6%, and wherein the surfactant is included at an add-on level of at least about 0.1%, by weight of the material. 14. A sanitary article comprising the material of claim 11. 15. A sheet comprising: a first nonwoven material; anda second nonwoven material, wherein the first nonwoven material is hydroentangled with the second nonwoven material to join the first and second nonwoven materials together;wherein the sheet comprises a first surface and a second surface;wherein one of the surfaces comprises a texture;wherein the texture has: an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of 4 mm to about 12 mm;a Surface Topography Index in the range of about 0.1 to about 5;a first projection having a first height;a second projection having a second height, wherein the first height is greater than the second height; andan Average Height Differential of at least 1 mm;wherein the sheet comprises a surfactant; andwherein the sheet has a CD Elongation value at 500 g of at least 10%. 16. The material of claim 15, wherein one of the first and second nonwoven materials comprises polyester fibers and the other of the first and second nonwoven materials comprises polypropylene fibers. 17. The material of claim 15, wherein the sheet has a CD Elongation value of at least 15%. 18. The material of claim 15, wherein the Average Height Differential is in the range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm, and wherein the Surface Topography Index is in the range of about 0.2 to about 3. 19. The material of claim 15, wherein the surfactant is included at an add-on level of at least about 1%, by weight of the sheet, and wherein the sheet is positioned within a package. 20. A nonwoven laminate comprising: a first nonwoven material; anda second nonwoven material joined to the first nonwoven material;wherein the laminate comprises a first surface and a second surface;wherein one of the surfaces comprises a three-dimensional texture;wherein the three-dimensional texture has: an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of 4 mm to about 12 mm;a Surface Topography Index in the range of about 0.01 to about 5;a first projection having a first height;a second projection having a second height, wherein the first height is greater than the second height; andan Average Height Differential of at least 1 mm;wherein the laminate comprises a surfactant;wherein one of the first and second nonwoven materials comprises polyester fibers and the other of the first and second nonwoven materials comprises polypropylene fibers; andwherein the laminate has a CD Elongation value of at least 6%. 21. The nonwoven laminate of claim 20, wherein the first nonwoven material is hydroengtangled with the second nonwoven material to join the first and second nonwoven materials. 22. The nonwoven laminate of claim 20, comprising a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is applied at a level of at least 1% by weight of the sheet. 23. A package comprising the nonwoven laminate of claim 20. 24. A sanitary article comprising the nonwoven laminate of claim 20.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (112)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC 관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 공고번호, 공고일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표출원인, 출원인국적, 출원인주소, 발명자, 발명자E, 발명자코드, 발명자주소, 발명자 우편번호, 발명자국적, 대표IPC, IPC코드, 요약, 미국특허분류, 대리인주소, 대리인코드, 대리인(한글), 대리인(영문), 국제공개일자, 국제공개번호, 국제출원일자, 국제출원번호, 우선권, 우선권주장일, 우선권국가, 우선권출원번호, 원출원일자, 원출원번호, 지정국, Citing Patents, Cited Patents
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format PIAS분석(.xls)
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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