초록 ▼

A system for directing air flow to separate plena of a compartment that is defined at least by a compartment wall includes a NACA scoop, and a Pitot scoop. The NACA scoop is formed in the compartment wall, and includes two side walls, a bottom wall, and an entrance lip that is defined by the compart

A system for directing air flow to separate plena of a compartment that is defined at least by a compartment wall includes a NACA scoop, and a Pitot scoop. The NACA scoop is formed in the compartment wall, and includes two side walls, a bottom wall, and an entrance lip that is defined by the compartment wall and is spaced apart from the bottom wall to form a NACA scoop air inlet. The Pitot scoop is longitudinally aligned with the NACA scoop, includes a Pitot scoop air inlet, a Pitot scoop air outlet, and a Pitot scoop flow passage.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A system for directing air flowing in a turbofan engine bypass flow passage into separate plena, the system comprising: an outer fan duct and an inner fan duct, the outer fan duct spaced apart from and surrounding the inner fan duct to define the bypass flow passage between the outer and inner fa

1. A system for directing air flowing in a turbofan engine bypass flow passage into separate plena, the system comprising: an outer fan duct and an inner fan duct, the outer fan duct spaced apart from and surrounding the inner fan duct to define the bypass flow passage between the outer and inner fan ducts;a NACA scoop formed in the inner fan duct, the NACA scoop including two side walls, a bottom wall, and an entrance lip, the entrance lip defined by a portion of the inner fan duct and spaced apart from the bottom wall to form a NACA scoop air inlet that extends through the inner fan duct to fluidly communicate the bypass flow passage with a first plenum; anda Pitot scoop longitudinally aligned with the NACA scoop, the Pitot scoop including a Pitot scoop air inlet, a Pitot scoop air outlet, and a Pitot scoop flow passage between the Pitot scoop air inlet and the Pitot scoop air outlet, the Pitot scoop air inlet defined, at least partially, by the entrance lip, the Pitot scoop air outlet in fluid communication with a second plenum. 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a door movably mounted on the inner fan duct and movable between a closed position, in which air is prevented from flowing from the bypass flow passage through the Pitot scoop flow passage and into the second plenum, and an open position, in which air may flow from the bypass flow passage through the Pitot scoop flow passage and into the second plenum. 3. The system of claim 2, further comprising: a door actuator coupled to the door and configured to selectively move the door between the closed an open positions. 4. The system of claim 2, wherein the door, when it is in the open position, defines at least a portion of the Pitot scoop inlet and at least a portion of the Pitot scoop flow passage. 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the door includes two side walls that, when the door is in the open position, are disposed non-perpendicular to the entrance lip. 6. The system of claim 2, further comprising: a NACA scoop door coupled to the compartment wall and movable between a closed position, in which air is prevented from flowing through the NACA scoop air inlet and into the first plenum, and an open position, in which air may flow through the NACA scoop inlet and into the first plenum. 7. A system for supplying turbine cooling air flow, comprising: a turbofan engine including an engine case and a bypass flow passage, the engine case having an inner volume within which at least a gas turbine engine is mounted, the bypass flow passage defined by an outer fan duct and an inner fan duct and configured to direct fan air flow therethrough;a NACA scoop formed in the inner fan duct, the NACA scoop including two side walls, a bottom wall, and an entrance lip, the entrance lip defined by the inner fan duct and spaced apart from the bottom wall to form a NACA scoop air inlet that extends through inner fan duct to a first plenum;a heat exchanger disposed within the turbofan engine and including a heat exchanger first flow passage and a heat exchanger second flow passage, the heat exchanger first flow passage coupled to receive engine air from within the engine case, the heat exchanger second flow passage coupled to receive fan air from a second plenum, the heat exchanger configured to transfer heat between the engine air and the fan air; anda Pitot scoop longitudinally aligned with the NACA scoop, the Pitot scoop including a Pitot scoop air inlet, Pitot scoop air outlet, and a Pitot scoop flow passage between the Pitot scoop air inlet and the Pitot scoop air outlet, the Pitot scoop air inlet defined, at least partially, by the entrance lip, the Pitot scoop air outlet in fluid communication with the second plenum. 8. The system of claim 7, further comprising: a door movably mounted on the inner fan duct and movable between a closed position, in which fan air is prevented from flowing through the Pitot scoop flow passage and into the second plenum, and an open position, in which fan air may flow through the Pitot scoop flow passage and into the second plenum. 9. The system of claim 8, further comprising: a door actuator coupled to the door and configured to selectively move the door between the closed an open positions. 10. The system of claim 8, wherein the door, when it is in the open position, defines at least a portion of the Pitot scoop inlet and at least a portion of the Pitot scoop flow passage. 11. The system of claim 8, wherein the door includes two side walls that, when the door is in the open position, are disposed non-perpendicular to the entrance lip. 12. The system of claim 7, further comprising: a NACA scoop door coupled to the compartment wall and movable between a closed position, in which air is prevented from flowing through the NACA scoop air inlet and into the first plenum, and an open position, in which air may flow through the NACA scoop inlet and into the first plenum. 13. The system of claim 7, wherein the inner fan duct is spaced apart from and surrounds the engine case to define the first plenum. 14. The system of claim 7, wherein the first plenum is disposed within the engine case.