Stiffened multi-layer compartment door assembly utilizing elastic averaging
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
B32B-003/06
B60J-010/08
B60J-001/08
B32B-003/02
B32B-003/30
E06B-003/70
B60R-013/02
B32B-007/04
출원번호
US-0459118
(2012-04-28)
등록번호
US-9067379
(2015-06-30)
발명자
/ 주소
Morris, Steven E.
출원인 / 주소
GM Global Technologies Operations LLC
대리인 / 주소
Cantor Colburn LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
71
초록▼
A stiffened multi-layer assembly composed of an inner layer and an outer layer mutually aligned by elastic averaging at the peripheral interface therebetween which provides both a precise alignment and a torsionally stiffened structural configuration when the first and second layers are mutually mat
A stiffened multi-layer assembly composed of an inner layer and an outer layer mutually aligned by elastic averaging at the peripheral interface therebetween which provides both a precise alignment and a torsionally stiffened structural configuration when the first and second layers are mutually mated and snapped together to form the stiffened multi-layer assembly.
대표청구항▼
1. A stiffened multi-layer assembly, comprising: an outer layer comprising: an outer panel having a periphery; anda peripheral lip connected with said outer panel and disposed at said periphery thereof, said peripheral lip having a first lip segment having formed therein a plurality of slots, each s
1. A stiffened multi-layer assembly, comprising: an outer layer comprising: an outer panel having a periphery; anda peripheral lip connected with said outer panel and disposed at said periphery thereof, said peripheral lip having a first lip segment having formed therein a plurality of slots, each slot having a pair of slot sidewalls, wherein said outer panel and said peripheral lip form a seat; andan inner layer comprising: an inner panel having a first edge and an oppositely disposed second edge; said inner panel further having left and right edges extending between said first and second edges;a plurality of tabs connected with said inner panel at said first edge thereof, one tab for each respective slot, each tab comprising a pair of tab bosses;an edge lip connected with said inner panel at said second edge;a plurality of edge lip bosses being disposed in mutually spaced relation on said edge lip;a plurality of left end bosses disposed at said left end; anda plurality of right end bosses disposed at said right end;wherein said multi-layer assembly comprises said inner panel being seated in said seat of said outer layer, wherein said outer layer is precisely aligned with respect to said inner layer by elastic averaging. 2. The stiffened multilayer assembly of claim 1, wherein said elastic averaging comprises: a) resilient flexing of each said tab boss in relation to its respective interferingly abutting slot sidewall, b) resilient flexing of at least one of said edge lip and said peripheral lip by interfering abutment of said plurality of edge lip bosses with respect to said peripheral lip, c) resilient flexing of said peripheral lip by interfering abutment with said plurality of left end bosses, and d) resilient flexing of said peripheral lip by interfering abutment with said plurality of right end bosses. 3. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 2, wherein: each said slot comprises a trapezoidal slot, each trapezoidal slot comprising a blind slot wall and mutually opposing first and second slot sidewalls, each of said first and second slot sidewalls being obtusely angled with respect to said blind slot wall; andeach said tab comprising a compound tab connected with said inner panel at said first edge thereof, a compound tab for each respective trapezoidal slot, wherein said pair of tab bosses comprise a left tab boss and a right tab boss, each compound slot comprising said left and right tab bosses and a central tab member disposed between said left and right tab bosses, wherein said left and right tab bosses are separated from said central tab member by a respective a tab boss spacingwherein the elastic averaging is further provided by resilient flexing of each said left and right tab boss in relation to the respective one of said left and right sidewall to which it interferingly abuts. 4. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of snap mechanisms disposed at said lip edge and said second lip segment; wherein said snap mechanisms snappingly retain said inner panel received in said recess of said outer panel;wherein when said inner panel is snappingly retained in said recess, said elastic averaging further provides torsional stiffening of said outer layer with respect to said inner layer; andwherein said torsional stiffening causes a portion of an off-central load applied to the outer layer to be torsionally transferred via said peripheral lip from said outer layer to said inner layer. 5. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 3, wherein said elastic averaging provides a minimization in positional variance Y as between said outer and inner layers, defined generally by Y=X/√N, where X is the positional variance and N is the number of said left and right tab bosses, right end bosses, left end bosses and edge lip bosses provided. 6. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 5, further comprising a left pivot mounting member connected to said left edge of said inner panel by a left base, and a right pivot mounting member connected to said right edge of said inner panel by a right; wherein said left end bosses are disposed at said left base and said right end bosses are disposed at said right base. 7. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 6, wherein N equals twenty two. 8. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 5, wherein: each said slot comprises a trapezoidal slot, each trapezoidal slot comprising a blind slot wall and mutually opposing first and second slot sidewalls, each of said first and second slot sidewalls being obtusely angled with respect to said blind slot wall; andeach said tab comprising a compound tab connected with said inner panel at said first edge thereof, a compound tab for each respective trapezoidal slot, wherein said pair of tab bosses comprise a left tab boss and a right tab boss, each compound slot comprising said left and right tab bosses and a central tab member disposed between said left and right tab bosses, wherein said left and right tab bosses are separated from said central tab member by a respective a tab boss spacingwherein the elastic averaging is further provided by resilient flexing of each said left and right tab boss in relation to the respective one of said left and right sidewall to which it interferingly abuts. 9. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 8, further comprising a left pivot mounting member connected to said left edge of said inner panel by a left base, and a right pivot mounting member connected to said right edge of said inner panel by a right; wherein said left end bosses are disposed at said left base and said right end bosses are disposed at said right base. 10. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 9, wherein N equals sixteen. 11. A stiffened multi-layer assembly, comprising: an outer layer comprising: an outer panel having a periphery;a peripheral lip connected with said outer panel and disposed at said periphery thereof, said peripheral lip having a first lip segment, said first lip segment having formed therein a plurality of trapezoidal slots, each trapezoidal slot comprising a blind slot wall and mutually opposing first and second slot sidewalls, each of said first and second slot sidewalls being obtusely angled with respect to said blind slot wall;wherein said outer panel and said peripheral lip form a seat; andan inner layer comprising: an inner panel having a first edge and an oppositely disposed second edge, said inner panel further having left and right edges extending between said first and second edges;a plurality of compound tabs connected with said inner panel at said first edge thereof, a compound tab for each respective trapezoidal slot, each compound slot comprising: a pair of left and right tab bosses;a central tab member disposed between said left and right tab bosses, wherein said left and right tab bosses are separated from said central tab member by a respective a tab boss spacing;an edge lip connected with said inner panel at said second edge;a plurality of edge lip bosses being disposed in mutually spaced relation on said edge lip;a plurality of left end bosses disposed at said left end; anda plurality of right end bosses disposed at said right end;wherein when said inner panel is seated in said recess, said outer layer is precisely aligned with respect to said inner layer by elastic averaging comprising: a) resilient flexing of each said left and right tab boss in relation to its respectively interferingly abutting slot sidewall, b) resilient flexing of at least one of said edge lip and said peripheral lip by interfering abutment of said plurality of edge lip bosses with respect to said peripheral lip, c) resilient flexing of said peripheral lip by interfering abutment with said plurality of left end bosses, and d) resilient flexing of said peripheral lip by interfering abutment with said plurality of right end bosses. 12. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 11, further comprising: a plurality of snap mechanisms disposed at said lip edge and said second lip segment, wherein said snap mechanisms snappingly retain said inner panel received in said recess of said outer panel;wherein when said inner panel is snappingly retained in said recess, said elastic averaging further provides torsional stiffening outer layer with respect to said inner layer; andwherein said torsional stiffening causes a portion of an off-central load applied to the outer layer to be torsionally transferred via said peripheral lip from said outer layer to said inner layer. 13. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 12, wherein said elastic averaging provides a minimization in positional variance Y as between said outer and inner layers, defined generally by Y=X/√N, where X is the positional variance and N is the number of left and right tab bosses, right end bosses, left end bosses and edge lip bosses provided. 14. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 13, wherein said peripheral lip further comprises: a second lip segment disposed in opposing relation to said first lip segment; andleft and right end lip segments disposed between said first and second lip segments;wherein said second lip segment and a portion of each of said left and right end lip segments are raised in relation to said first lip segment; andwherein said plurality of edge lip bosses interferingly abut said raised second lip portion, said left end bosses interferingly abut said raised portion of said left end lip segment, and said right end bosses interferingly abut said raised portion of said right end lip segment. 15. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 14, further comprising a left pivot mounting member connected to said left edge of said inner panel by a left base, and a right pivot mounting member connected to said right edge of said inner panel by a right; wherein said left end bosses are disposed at said left base and said right end bosses are disposed at said right base. 16. The stiffened multi-layer assembly of claim 15, wherein N equals twenty two.
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