Collapsible transportable structures and related systems and methods
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
E04B-001/344
E04B-001/343
E04H-001/12
출원번호
US-0836142
(2013-03-15)
등록번호
US-9085890
(2015-07-21)
발명자
/ 주소
Strickland, Joseph George
Paquin, Jack Arthur
출원인 / 주소
Rapid Fabrications IP LLC
대리인 / 주소
Myers Bigel Sibley & Sajovec, PA
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
26
초록▼
A method for rapidly deploying and erecting a HUD-certified structure includes providing an ISO-certified container. The container includes a container frame including a horizontal floor section, an opposed horizontal roof section and first and second opposed vertical end sections, and a pair of opp
A method for rapidly deploying and erecting a HUD-certified structure includes providing an ISO-certified container. The container includes a container frame including a horizontal floor section, an opposed horizontal roof section and first and second opposed vertical end sections, and a pair of opposed vertically-disposed floor panels. The container frame and the opposed floor panels define an interior cavity with a plurality of dwelling members disposed therein. The method further includes transporting the ISO-certified container to a desired location and forming a HUD-certified structure at the desired location, including manipulating at least some of the dwelling members.
대표청구항▼
1. A container/shelter assembly expandable from a closed container transport state to an expanded habitable state, the assembly comprising: a container frame, comprising: a horizontal container floor section and an opposed horizontal container roof section;a first vertical container end section and
1. A container/shelter assembly expandable from a closed container transport state to an expanded habitable state, the assembly comprising: a container frame, comprising: a horizontal container floor section and an opposed horizontal container roof section;a first vertical container end section and a second, opposed vertical container end section; andfour vertically-extending container corner members;a first floor panel having a horizontally-extending bottom end and a horizontally-extending top end, the bottom end pivotally connected to a first transverse side of the container floor section;a second floor panel having a horizontally-extending bottom end and a horizontally-extending top end, the bottom end pivotally connected to a second, opposite transverse side of the container floor section;a first exterior side wall panel pivotally connected to the top end of the first floor panel and a second exterior side wall panel pivotally connected to the top end of the second floor panel;first, second, third and fourth exterior end wall panels, each exterior end wall panel having first and second opposing vertically-extending ends, the first end of each of the first and second exterior end wall panels pivotally connected to the container frame adjacent the first container end section and a respective one of the container corner members, the first end of each of the third and fourth exterior end wall panels pivotally connected to the container frame adjacent the second container end section and a respective one of the container corner members, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth vertical exterior end wall panels has a top edge that has a flat portion; anda plurality of roof panels;wherein, in the closed container transport state: each of the first and second floor panels are oriented vertically such that the top end of the first floor panel is adjacent a first transverse side of the container roof section and the top end of the second floor panel is adjacent a second, opposite transverse side of the container roof section, and such that the first and second container end sections, the first and second floor panels, the container floor section and the container roof section define an internal cavity;the first and second exterior side wall panels, the first, second, third and fourth exterior end wall panels, and the first and second vertical interior wall panels are disposed within the internal cavity; andthe roof panels are removably held in the internal cavity;wherein, in the expanded habitable state:the first and second floor panels are pivoted outwardly in opposite directions such that each assumes a horizontal orientation with the top end of each disposed away from an opposite transverse side of the container floor section;the first and second exterior side wall panels are pivoted such that each is oriented vertically;the first and second exterior end wall panels are pivoted in opposite directions such that each extends away from and is substantially parallel to the first container end section; andthe third and fourth exterior end wall panels are pivoted in opposite directions such that each extends away from and is substantially parallel to the second container end section;a first triangle-shaped member is positioned on a top edge of the first vertical end section of the container frame and a second triangle-shaped member is positioned on a top edge of the second vertical end section of the container frame;a wedge-shaped filler member is positioned on the top edge of each of the first, second, third and fourth exterior end wall panels at the flat portion, wherein a first wedge-shaped filler member is positioned on the top edge of the first exterior end wall panel on one side of the first triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope, a second wedge-shaped filler member is positioned on the top edge of the second exterior wall panel on a second, opposite side of the first triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope, a third wedge-shaped filler member is positioned on the top edge of the third exterior wall panel on a first side of the second triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope, and a fourth wedge-shaped filler member is positioned on the top edge of the fourth exterior wall panel on a second, opposite side of the second triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope; andthe roof panels are attached to upper portions of the exterior side wall panels, the exterior end wall panels and the roof panel mounting surfaces defined by the triangle-shaped members and the filler members. 2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein, when the first and second floor panels are pivoted outwardly in opposite directions such that each assumes a horizontal orientation with the top end of each disposed away from an opposite transverse side of the container floor section, an upper surface of each floor panel is substantially flush with an upper surface of the container floor section. 3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein each corner member includes an ISO-certified corner fitting at a top and bottom portion thereof. 4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first exterior side wall panel is pivotally connected to the top end of the first floor panel via at least one first box hinge and the second exterior side wall panel is pivotally connected to the top end of the second floor panel via at least one box hinge, wherein, in the expanded habitable state, the first and second box hinges are configured to retain the first and second exterior side walls in a vertical orientation. 5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein, in the closed container state, the first and second exterior end wall panels are oriented substantially perpendicular to the first container end section and the third and fourth exterior end wall panels are oriented substantially perpendicular to the second container end section, and wherein, in the expanded habitable state, each of the exterior end wall panels is pivoted outwardly such that: the first exterior end wall panel is substantially parallel to the first container end section with the second end of the first exterior end wall panel adjacent the first exterior side wall panel;the second exterior end wall panel is substantially parallel to the first container end section with the second end of the second exterior end wall panel adjacent the second exterior side wall panel;the third exterior end wall panel is substantially parallel to the second container end section with the second end of the third exterior end wall panel adjacent the first exterior side wall panel; andthe fourth exterior end wall panel is substantially parallel to the second container end section with the second end of the fourth exterior end wall panel adjacent the second exterior side wall panel. 6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein, in the expanded habitable state: the second ends of the first and third exterior end wall panels are each lockingly engaged with the first exterior side wall panel at spaced-apart locations thereof; andthe second ends of the second and fourth exterior end wall panels are each lockingly engaged with the second exterior side wall panel at spaced-apart locations thereof. 7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least some of the exterior end wall panels include at least one of an ADA-compliant window and an ADA-compliant door. 8. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising first and second pivotable interior wall panels, each having first and second opposed vertically-extending ends, the first end of the first pivotable interior wall panel pivotally connected to the first transverse side of at least one of the container floor section and the container roof section, the first end of the second pivotable interior wall panel pivotally connected to the second transverse side of at least one of the container floor section and the container roof section, wherein each of the first and second pivotable interior wall panels has a top edge that has a flat portion, wherein, in the closed container state the first and second pivotable interior wall panels are substantially perpendicular to the first and second container end sections, and wherein, in the expanded habitable state: the first pivotable interior wall panel is pivoted outwardly so as to be substantially parallel to the first and second container end sections with the second end of the first pivotable interior wall panel adjacent the first exterior side wall panel;the second pivotable interior wall panel is pivoted outwardly so as to be substantially parallel to the first and second container end sections with the second end of the second pivotable interior wall panel adjacent the second exterior side wall panel; anda wedge-shaped filler member is positioned on the top edge of each of the first and second pivotable interior wall panels at the flat portion to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope before the roof panels are attached. 9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein plurality of dwelling members comprises a plurality of fixed interior walls, each of the fixed interior walls fixedly attached to the container floor section, wherein at least some of the fixed interior walls are oriented substantially perpendicular to the first and second container end sections, wherein at least some of the fixed interior walls are oriented substantially parallel to the first and second container end sections, and wherein at least some of the interior walls include an ADA-compliant doorway. 10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein, in the closed transportable container state, the assembly is a sealed ISO-certified container having dimensions of 8 feet wide, 9 feet, six inches tall, and 20, 30 or 40 feet long. 11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein, in the closed transportable state, the container has an ISO-certified plaque attached thereto, and wherein, in the expanded habitable state, the assembly is a HUD-certified structure that has a HUD code seal attached thereto. 12. The assembly of claim 1, wherein at least some of the frame, the first and second floor panels, the exterior side wall panels and the exterior end wall panels are pre-wired and/or pre-plumbed, and wherein the assembly includes provisions to connect with a supply source for electricity and/or water. 13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein, in the closed container transport state, the assembly is an ISO-certified container. 14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein, in the expanded habitable state, the assembly is a HUD-certified structure. 15. A method for rapidly deploying and erecting a structure, the method comprising: providing a container comprising: a container frame including a horizontal floor section, an opposed horizontal roof section and first and second opposed vertical end sections;a pair of opposed vertically-disposed floor panels, wherein each floor panel has a top end and a bottom end, wherein the bottom end of each floor panel is pivotally connected to a respective opposite lateral side portion of the container frame floor section, wherein the container frame and the opposed floor panels define an interior cavity with a plurality of dwelling members disposed therein, the plurality of dwelling members comprising: a first exterior side wall panel pivotally connected to the top end of the first floor panel and a second exterior side wall panel pivotally connected to the top end of the second floor panel;first and second exterior end wall panels pivotally connected to the container frame adjacent the first vertical end section and third and fourth exterior end wall panels pivotally connected to the container frame adjacent the second vertical end section, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth vertical exterior end wall panels has a top edge that has a flat portion; anda plurality of roofing panels releasably held in the interior cavity of the container;transporting the container to a desired location; andforming a structure at the desired location, wherein forming the structure comprises manipulating at least some of the dwelling members including: pivoting the top ends of the floor panels downward and outward such that each floor panel is oriented horizontally and each floor panel top end is spaced-apart from a respective one of the opposite lateral sides of the container frame floor section;pivoting the first exterior side wall panel upwardly from the top end of the horizontally disposed first floor panel and pivoting the second exterior side wall panel upwardly from the top end of the horizontally disposed second floor panel such that the first and second exterior side wall panels are vertically disposed; thenpivoting the first and second exterior end wall panels outwardly in opposite directions such that a distal end of the first exterior end wall panel is adjacent the first exterior side wall panel and a distal end of the second exterior end wall panel is adjacent the second exterior side wall panel;pivoting the third and fourth exterior end wall panels outwardly in opposite directions such that a distal end of the third exterior end wall panel is adjacent the first exterior side wall panel and a distal end of the fourth exterior end wall panel is adjacent the second exterior side wall panel;positioning a first triangle-shaped member on a top edge of the first vertical end section of the container frame and positioning a second triangle-shaped member on a top edge of the second vertical end section of the container frame;positioning a wedge-shaped filler member on the top edge of each of the first, second, third and fourth exterior end wall panels at the flat portion, including positioning a first wedge-shaped filler member on the top edge of the first exterior end wall panel on one side of the first triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope, positioning a second wedge-shaped filler member on the top edge of the second exterior wall panel on a second, opposite side of the first triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope, positioning a third wedge-shaped filler member on the top edge of the third exterior wall panel on a first side of the second triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope, and positioning a fourth wedge-shaped filler member on the top edge of the fourth exterior wall panel on a second, opposite side of the second triangle-shaped member to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope; and thenattaching the roof panels to upper portions of the exterior side wall panels, the exterior end wall panels and the roof panel mounting surfaces defined by the triangle-shape members and the filler members. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein providing the container comprises providing an ISO-certified container, wherein transporting the container comprises transporting the ISO-certified container, and wherein forming the structure comprises forming a HUD-certified structure, the method further comprising: obtaining ISO certification for the container prior to providing the ISO-certified container; andobtaining HUD approval of the container and the dwelling members disposed therein prior to transporting the ISO-certified container. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the ISO-certified container has an ISO-certified plaque attached thereto. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the plurality of dwelling members comprises a first pivotable interior wall panel pivotally connected to at least one of the first lateral side of the container frame floor and the first lateral side the container frame roof and a second pivotable interior wall panel pivotally connected to at least one of the second lateral side of the container frame floor and the second lateral side of the container frame roof, wherein each of the first and second pivotable interior wall panels has a top edge that has a flat portion. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein manipulating the plurality of dwelling members includes pivoting the first pivotable interior wall panel outwardly such that a distal end thereof is adjacent the first exterior side wall panel and pivoting the second pivotable interior wall panel outwardly such that a distal end thereof is adjacent the second exterior side wall panel; andpositioning a wedge-shaped filler member on the top edge of each of the first and second pivotable interior wall panels at the flat portion to form a roof panel mounting surface that has a constant slope prior to attaching the roof panels. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein manipulating the plurality of dwelling members includes: fixedly engaging the distal end of the first exterior end wall panel to the first exterior side wall panel and/or the first floor panel and fixedly engaging the distal end of the second exterior end wall panel to the second exterior side wall panel and/or the second floor panel;fixedly engaging the distal end of the third exterior end wall panel to the first exterior side wall panel and/or the first floor panel and fixedly engaging the distal end of the fourth exterior end wall panel to the second exterior side wall panel and/or the second floor panel;fixedly engaging the distal end of the first pivotable interior wall panel to the first exterior side wall panel and/or the first floor panel and fixedly engaging the distal end of the second pivotable interior wall panel to the second exterior side wall panel and/or the second floor panel; andfixedly attaching the roof panels to upper portions of the exterior side wall panels, the exterior end wall panels and the filler members.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (26)
Bigelow ; Jr. Floyd E. (P.O. Box 7064 Houston TX 77008), Building system.
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