A building is provided in which safety, comfort, and economic efficiency are improved by an enclosed structure and by shielding from an exterior. The building has a foundation 3, a wall 8 standing around the foundation 3 so as to be integrated with the foundation 3, a housing section 2 serving as an
A building is provided in which safety, comfort, and economic efficiency are improved by an enclosed structure and by shielding from an exterior. The building has a foundation 3, a wall 8 standing around the foundation 3 so as to be integrated with the foundation 3, a housing section 2 serving as an interior space arranged in a center of the foundation 3, a roof 30 covering an internal space surrounded by the wall 8, the roof 30 being supported by the wall 8 and not structurally combined with the housing section 2, and seismic isolation mechanisms 40 for suppressing vibration of the housing section 2 upon generation of earthquake. An interior of the building is formed as an enclosed space defined by the foundation 3, the wall 8, and the roof 30.
대표청구항▼
1. A building having a seismic isolation faculty for seismically isolating a housing section of the building from earthquake vibration from the ground comprising: a foundation laid on the ground providing a structural basis for supporting a building to be erected thereon;a roof support wall having s
1. A building having a seismic isolation faculty for seismically isolating a housing section of the building from earthquake vibration from the ground comprising: a foundation laid on the ground providing a structural basis for supporting a building to be erected thereon;a roof support wall having surrounding sides provided to stand around the foundation extending upwardly a given vertical height and having an upper portions thereof on which peripheral sides of a roof are supported thereon and a lower portions thereof which are integrated with the foundation;a roof held and supported on peripheral sides thereof by the upper portions of the roof support wall, wherein the foundation, the roof support wall and the roof are configured to define an internal space enclosed by the foundation, the roof support wall, and the roof;a housing section arranged in the internal space and having an interior space for living positioned in spaced relationship above the foundation and below the roof and seismically isolated therefrom by a seismic isolation mechanism; andthe seismic isolation mechanism comprising at least one seismic isolation unit provided between at least one of the foundation and the roof and the housing section for supporting the housing section in the internal space while having a function of isolating, dampening and/or for suppressing vibration of the foundation or the roof from transmission to the housing section at the time of occurrence of an earthquake. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein a base part of the housing section is supported on seismic isolation units installed on the foundation. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the housing section is suspended by seismic isolation units from and supported by the roof, in order to thereby mitigate transmission of seismic vibration from the roof to the housing section. 4. The building according to claim 1, wherein the upper portions of the roof support wall have a part that is formed to extend vertically higher than the roof, in order to mitigate crosswinds from impacting the roof. 5. The building according to claim 1, further comprising: a pond provided in the enclosed internal space defined by the foundation, the wall and the roof and around the housing section; anda planting section provided in the internal space and arranged between the wall and the pond in a stepwise manner, in which an upper portion of the planting section is used as a planting space and another space is formed in an interior of the planting section for being used as an installment space. 6. The building according to claim 5, further comprising: a melt water collection means capable of transferring and sprinkling water in the pond onto the planting space and/or the roof, and permitting the water that has been sprinkled onto the roof to thereby melt snow accumulated thereon to be stored in the pond. 7. The building according to claim 5, further comprising: a water transferring means for transferring water in the pond to a high place to permit the water to drop into the enclosed internal space, so that the enclosed internal space of the building is cooled down by vaporization heat of vaporization of minute water drops generated by dropping of the water, andheat exchanger means for utilizing geothermal heat that is provided on the bottom surface side of the foundation for carrying out heat exchange by geothermal heat to thereby heat the enclosed internal space of the building by the geothermal heat. 8. The building according to claim 1, wherein the wall is formed of waterproof concrete having a thermal insulation property. 9. The building according to claim 1, wherein the roof is provided with a solar panel which is attached to one part of a surface of the roof, and a soundproof and double-glazed glass for taking in daylight is arranged in other spaces except for the one part of the surface. 10. The building according to claim 1, further comprising: a ventilation air conditioner for purifying an outer air outside of the housing section, sending the purified outer air into the interior space of the housing section, and exhausting the air inside of the housing section outside of the housing section. 11. The building according to claim 1, wherein the interior space of the housing section is formed to have a regular square shape. 12. The building according to claim 1, wherein the foundation, the wall, and the roof of the building are shielded with lead and concrete to thereby allow the building be converted to a nuclear shelter. 13. The building according to claim 1, wherein the at least one seismic isolation unit comprises a first seismic isolation unit arranged to be interposed between the foundation and the housing section in the case where the housing section is supported by only the foundation. 14. The building according to claim 13, wherein the first seismic isolation unit of the seismic isolation mechanism is interposed between the foundation and the housing section and comprises an isolator element, and upper and lower flange members attached to upper and a lower ends of the isolator element, respectively, the isolator element being interposed between the housing section and the foundation such that the upper flange is combined with the housing section and the lower flange is combined with the foundation. 15. The building according to claim 13, wherein the at least one seismic isolation unit further comprises a second seismic isolation unit arranged between a part of the upper portions of the roof support wall and a part of the roof, the second seismic isolation assembly comprising a spring arranged between the upper portions of the roof support wall and the roof, and a plurality of roller elements movable between the upper portions of the roof support wall and the roof in association with a movement of the spring.
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