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The invention relates to systems for transferring molten metal from one structure to another. Aspects of the invention include a transfer chamber constructed inside of or next to a vessel used to retain molten metal. The transfer chamber is in fluid communication with the vessel so molten metal from

The invention relates to systems for transferring molten metal from one structure to another. Aspects of the invention include a transfer chamber constructed inside of or next to a vessel used to retain molten metal. The transfer chamber is in fluid communication with the vessel so molten metal from the vessel can enter the transfer chamber. A powered device, which may be inside of the transfer chamber, moves molten metal upward and out of the transfer chamber and preferably into a structure outside of the vessel, such as another vessel or a launder.

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1. A system for transferring molten metal out of a vessel, the system comprising: (a) a vessel, the vessel including a cavity and including a transfer chamber having an opening in communication with the cavity, the transfer chamber including an uptake section above the opening and the vessel further

1. A system for transferring molten metal out of a vessel, the system comprising: (a) a vessel, the vessel including a cavity and including a transfer chamber having an opening in communication with the cavity, the transfer chamber including an uptake section above the opening and the vessel further including a tap-out opening in communication with the vessel cavity, the tap-out opening being positioned lower than the rotor;(b) an outlet in communication with the uptake section and above the opening; and(c) a molten metal pump having a motor, a drive shaft connected to the pump and extending into the uptake section, the drive shaft connected to a rotor, wherein the rotor is configured to move molten metal upward into the uptake section, where it exits the outlet. 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the molten metal pump does not include a pump housing connected to a superstructure. 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the pump does not include support posts. 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the rotor comprises one or more rotor blades, and each blade includes: (a) a first portion having (i) a leading edge with a thickness of ⅛″ or greater, (ii) a first upper surface angled to direct molten metal upwards, and (iii) a first bottom surface with an angle equal to or less than the angle of the first upper surface as measured from a vertical axis; and(b) a second portion integrally formed with the first portion, the second portion having (i) a second upper surface angled to direct molten metal upwards, the angle of the second upper surface being greater than the angle of the first upper surface as measured from the vertical axis, and (ii) a second bottom surface, the second bottom surface having an angle greater than the angle of the first bottom surface as measured from the vertical axis. 5. The system of claim 1 wherein the vessel is comprised of refractory material. 6. The system of claim 1 wherein the vessel has an inner bottom surface and the inner bottom surface is angled downwards towards the opening. 7. The system of claim 1 wherein the rotor has a diameter and is positioned in the transfer chamber and the portion of the transfer chamber in which the rotor is positioned in is circular and has a diameter of ¼″ or less than the diameter of the rotor. 8. The system of claim 7 wherein the opening has a diameter of 1/32″-1⅛″ of the diameter of the rotor. 9. The system of claim 1 wherein the transfer chamber has a first section having a first cross-sectional area and a second section having a second cross-sectional area, the second section adjacent the opening and for receiving the rotor, and the second cross-sectional area being smaller than the first cross-sectional area. 10. The system of claim 9 that has a third section having a third cross-sectional area, the third section being between the first section and the second section, and the third cross-sectional area being smaller than the first cross-sectional area, but larger than the second cross-sectional area. 11. The system of claim 9 wherein the rotor is positioned at least partially in the second section. 12. The system of claim 9 wherein the rotor is positioned at least partially in the second section. 13. The system of claim 1 that further includes a superstructure for supporting the motor. 14. The system of claim 1 that includes one or more brackets for supporting the pump above the vessel. 15. The system of claim 14 wherein the vessel has a first side wall and a second side wall opposite the first side wall and the one or more brackets comprises two metal beams that extend from the first side wall to the second side wall, and each bracket is connected to the first side wall, the second side wall and the superstructure. 16. The system of claim 15 wherein each bracket is a flat metal bar. 17. The system of claim 15 wherein each bracket is a metal L-bar. 18. The system of claim 1 wherein the rotor has a bottom and the outlet is 2 feet or more above the bottom of the rotor. 19. The system of claim 1 wherein the outlet is at least 2 feet above the inner bottom surface of the vessel. 20. The system of claim 1 wherein the outlet is two feet or more above the transfer chamber opening. 21. The system of claim 1 wherein the rotor has a bottom surface and the bottom surface is three inches or more above the inner bottom surface of the vessel. 22. The system of claim 1 that further includes a circulation pump in the vessel and outside of the transfer chamber. 23. The system of claim 22 wherein the circulation pump has (a) a pump base including a pump chamber and a tangential discharge, (b) a superstructure on which a motor is mounted, (c) support posts connecting the pump base to the superstructure, (d) a rotor positioned in the pump chamber, and (e) a drive shaft connecting the motor to the rotor. 24. The system of claim 23 wherein the drive shaft comprises a motor shaft having a first end connected to the motor and a second end connected to a coupling, and a rotor shaft having a first end connected to the coupling and a second end connected to the rotor. 25. The system of claim 22 wherein the circulation pump has a discharge open to a portion of the vessel in which the transfer chamber is positioned. 26. The system of claim 25 that further includes a wall dividing the vessel into a first section that retains the transfer chamber and a second section that retains the circulation pump, the wall having an opening in fluid communication with the circulation pump discharge. 27. The system of claim 1 wherein a launder is connected to the outlet and the launder has a horizontal angle of between 0° and 10° tilting back towards the outlet. 28. The system of claim 27 wherein the launder has a horizontal angle of between 0° and 5° tilting back towards the outlet. 29. The system of claim 27 wherein the launder has a horizontal angle of between 0° and 3° tilting back towards the outlet. 30. The system of claim 27 wherein the launder has a horizontal angle of between 1° and 3° . 31. The system of claim 1 wherein a launder is connected to the outlet and the launder is angled backwards towards the outlet at a downward slope of ⅛″ for every 10″ of launder length. 32. The system of claim 1 that further includes a circulation pump in the vessel upstream of the transfer chamber, the circulation pump having an outlet that discharges molten metal towards the transfer chamber. 33. The transfer well of claim 27 that has a bottom surface two feet or less beneath the first opening. 34. The transfer well system of claim 27 wherein the pump does not include a pump base housing the rotor. 35. The transfer well system of claim 27 wherein the pump does not include a superstructure or support posts. 36. The transfer well system of claim 27 wherein the drive shaft comprises a motor shaft coupled to a rotor shaft and the rotor shaft is positioned at least partially in the enclosed inner section. 37. The transfer well system of claim 31 wherein the rotor shaft is comprised of one or more of the group consisting of graphite and ceramic. 38. The transfer well system of claim 27 that has three walls and shares a fourth, common wall with the vessel. 39. The transfer well system of claim 27 wherein the pump is supported by a carriage connected to the transfer well. 40. The transfer well system of claim 34 that has a third section having a third cross-sectional area, the third section being between the first section and the second section, and the third cross-sectional area being smaller than the first cross-sectional area, but larger than the second cross-sectional area. 41. The transfer well system of claim 27 that further includes a circulation pump in the vessel upstream of the transfer chamber, the circulation pump having an outlet that discharges molten metal towards the transfer chamber. 42. The transfer well system of claim 38 wherein the pump has (a) a pump base including a pump chamber and a tangential discharge, (b) a superstructure on which a motor is mounted, (c) support posts connecting the pump base to the superstructure, (d) a rotor positioned in the pump chamber, and (e) a drive shaft connecting the motor to the rotor. 43. The transfer well system of claim 39 wherein the drive shaft comprises a motor shaft having a first end connected to the motor and a second end connected to a coupling, and a rotor shaft having a first end connected to the coupling and a second end connected to the rotor.