Thermostat-controlled coolant flow within a heat sink
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
F16K-031/70
F16K-031/00
F28F-027/02
F28F-027/00
F28F-003/12
H05K-007/20
출원번호
US-0783628
(2013-03-04)
등록번호
US-9285050
(2016-03-15)
발명자
/ 주소
Campbell, Levi A.
Chu, Richard C.
David, Milnes P.
Ellsworth, Jr., Michael J.
Iyengar, Madhusudan K.
Schmidt, Roger R.
Simons, Robert E.
출원인 / 주소
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
대리인 / 주소
Chiu, Esq., Steven
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
16
초록▼
Methods are presented for facilitating dissipation of heat generated by one or more electronic components. The methods include providing a coolant-cooled heat sink and a thermostat-controlled valve. The heat sink includes one or more coolant-carrying channels and one or more valve wells intersecting
Methods are presented for facilitating dissipation of heat generated by one or more electronic components. The methods include providing a coolant-cooled heat sink and a thermostat-controlled valve. The heat sink includes one or more coolant-carrying channels and one or more valve wells intersecting the channels. The thermostat-controlled valve is disposed, at least partially, within a respective valve well so as to intersect a respective coolant-carrying channel, and includes a valve disk and a thermal-sensitive actuator mechanically coupled to rotate the valve disk. The valve disk is rotatable between an open position where coolant is allowed to flow through the respective coolant-carrying channel, and a closed position where coolant is blocked from flowing through the respective channel. The actuator rotates the valve disk between the open position and the closed position, dependent on heating of the thermal-sensitive actuator by the electronic component(s).
대표청구항▼
1. A method of fabricating a cooling apparatus comprising: providing a coolant-cooled heat sink, the coolant-cooled heat sink being configured to facilitate dissipation of heat generated by one or more electronic components, and comprising a thermally conductive element coupled to the one or more el
1. A method of fabricating a cooling apparatus comprising: providing a coolant-cooled heat sink, the coolant-cooled heat sink being configured to facilitate dissipation of heat generated by one or more electronic components, and comprising a thermally conductive element coupled to the one or more electronic components and defining, at least in part, a coolant-carrying channel, the thermally conductive element including a cylindrical-shaped bore intersecting the coolant-carrying channel and extending into the thermally conductive element towards the one or more electronic components; andproviding a thermostat-controlled valve disposed, at least partially, within the cylindrical-shaped bore, the thermostat-controlled valve comprising: a valve disk rotatable between an open position where coolant is allowed to flow through the coolant-carrying channel, and a closed position where coolant is blocked from flowing through the coolant-carrying channel, the valve disk being a flat disk residing within the cylindrical-shaped bore and intersecting the coolant-carrying channel; anda thermal-sensitive actuator mechanically coupled to rotate the valve disk to rotate the valve disk between the open position and the closed position, dependent on heating of the thermal-sensitive actuator by the one or more electronic components, the thermal-sensitive actuator being disposed within the cylindrical-shaped bore in the thermally conductive element between the one or more electronic components and the coolant-carrying channel. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the coolant-cooled heat sink is configured to couple to the one or more electronic components, and wherein the cylindrical-shaped bore with the thermostat-controlled valve disposed, at least partially, therein, is aligned over the at least one electronic component of the one or more electronic components. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the coolant-cooled heat sink comprises a cold plate base and a cover, the cold plate base comprising the thermally conductive element, and wherein the valve disk and the thermal-sensitive actuator are both disposed within the cylindrical-shaped bore in the cold plate base, the thermal-sensitive actuator comprising a coiled actuator disposed within the cylindrical-shaped bore, below the coolant-carrying channel and the valve disk. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the coolant-cooled heat sink comprises multiple coolant-carrying channels and multiple cylindrical-shaped bores intersecting the multiple coolant-carrying channels, each cylindrical-shaped bore intersecting a respective coolant-carrying channel of the multiple coolant-carrying channels; and wherein the method further comprises providing multiple thermostat-controlled valves, each thermostat-controlled valve being disposed, at least partially, within a respective cylindrical-shaped bore of the multiple cylindrical-shaped bores, wherein the multiple thermostat-controlled valves separately control coolant flow through the multiple coolant-carrying channels of the coolant-cooled heat sink. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the valve disk comprises a coolant channel extending thereacross, and wherein in the open position, the coolant channel of the valve disk substantially aligns to an axis of the coolant-carrying channel of the coolant-cooled heat sink, and in the closed position, the coolant channel of the valve disk is rotated away from and misaligned to the axis of the coolant-carrying channel of the coolant-cooled heat sink. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the valve disk and defines a variable coolant flow cross-sectional opening with reference to the coolant-carrying channel, dependent on the rotational orientation thereof, as controlled by the thermal-sensitive actuator. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the thermal-sensitive actuator comprises a coiled actuator disposed within the cylindrical-shaped bore, below the coolant-carrying channel and the valve disk, the coiled actuator being secured at one end to the coolant-cooled heat sink, and at another end to the valve disk. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the one end of the coiled actuator comprises an outer end at an outer diameter of the coiled actuator, and the another end of the coiled actuator comprises an inner end at an inner diameter of the coiled actuator. 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the coiled actuator comprises a coiled foil material with an uncoiled length greater than one meter. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the thermal-sensitive actuator comprises a coiled actuator fabricated of a manganese-bronze alloy.
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