In an embodiment an apparatus includes a graphical display panel and a loudspeaker. The panel has a display layer for displaying images and defines a plurality of apertures penetrating through at least the display layer. The loudspeaker includes a diaphragm arranged substantially parallel to the dis
In an embodiment an apparatus includes a graphical display panel and a loudspeaker. The panel has a display layer for displaying images and defines a plurality of apertures penetrating through at least the display layer. The loudspeaker includes a diaphragm arranged substantially parallel to the display layer. Sound from the loudspeaker diaphragm is directed outside a host device through the apertures. The speaker may be an electret or a piezo-electric speaker for thinness. There may be apertures on an opposed side of the host device housing to achieve a dipole pattern which is directed and gives acoustic privacy to the user, or a rear acoustic cavity for a monopole pattern which more broadly disperses the sound. One illustrated embodiment is selectable between monopole and dipole. Size and total area of the holes determines acoustic resistance and so a method is described to determine those from physical parameters of the display panel.
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1. An apparatus, comprising: a graphical display panel comprising a graphical display layer for displaying images and defining a plurality of sound apertures penetrating through at least the graphical display layer, wherein the graphical display layer is configured to present visual images to a user
1. An apparatus, comprising: a graphical display panel comprising a graphical display layer for displaying images and defining a plurality of sound apertures penetrating through at least the graphical display layer, wherein the graphical display layer is configured to present visual images to a user, wherein the graphical display layer comprises a plurality of pixels for displaying the images, and wherein the plurality of sound apertures are disposed among the plurality of pixels; anda loudspeaker comprising a diaphragm configured to generate sound, wherein the loudspeaker is configured such that sound emanates at least from the plurality of sound apertures penetrating through the graphical display layer. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a radius of each of the plurality of sound apertures is based, at least in part, on an acoustic resistance. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a length of each of the plurality of sound apertures is based, at least in part, on an acoustic resistance. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a size of each of the plurality of sound apertures is configured to provide optimum acoustic resistance for controlling vibration modes of the diaphragm to achieve a substantially flat frequency response. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein the diaphragm is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode is disposed as a layer of the graphical display panel. 6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the loudspeaker is a push pull electret speaker and the diaphragm comprises a conductive film with a charge storing membrane. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of sound apertures penetrate through the first electrode, and the second electrode defines a second plurality of sound apertures that penetrate the second electrode, wherein the second electrode is disposed adjacent to a housing in which the apparatus is disposed, and the second plurality of sound apertures penetrates through the housing such that the electret speaker is enabled to directionally emit sound via a dipole pattern that is symmetric about the diaphragm. 8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second electrode defines a second plurality of sound apertures that penetrate the second electrode, wherein the second electrode is disposed across a cavity defined by a housing in which the apparatus is disposed, and the second plurality of sound apertures do not penetrate through the housing such that the electret speaker is enabled to emit sound via a monopole pattern. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker is a piezo-electric speaker. 10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loudspeaker is selectable between a dipole mode and a monopole mode, the apparatus further comprising a perforated sheet that is movably mounted relative to the display panel such that the dipole mode is selected when perforations defined by the perforated sheet are aligned with the plurality of sound apertures and the monopole mode is selected when the perforations of the perforated sheet are not aligned with the plurality of sound apertures. 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the graphical display panel further comprises a touch sensor layer arranged to convert touch inputs at the graphical display panel to electrical inputs, and wherein the plurality of sound apertures penetrate through the touch sensor layer. 12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the graphical display layer comprises a plurality of pixels for displaying the images; and wherein the plurality of sound apertures penetrating at least the graphical display layer are disposed among the plurality of pixels, and wherein each of the pixels comprise an inorganic light emitting diode. 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm of the loudspeaker defines an area approximately equal to an area defined by the graphical display layer, wherein the loudspeaker comprises an array of diaphragms whose combined area is approximately equal to the area defined by the graphical display layer. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1, disposed within one of a mobile phone, an automobile dash-mount display, a television, and a personal computer of the type desktop, laptop, palmtop or tablet. 15. An apparatus comprising: a graphical display panel comprising a graphical display layer configured to display images, wherein the graphical display layer comprises a plurality of sound apertures penetrating through the graphical display layer, wherein the graphical display layer is configured to present visual images to a user, and wherein a radius of each of the plurality of sound apertures is based, at least in part, on an acoustic resistance; anda loudspeaker comprising a diaphragm proximate the graphical display layer, wherein the loudspeaker is configured such that sound emanates at least from the plurality of sound apertures penetrating through the graphical display layer. 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein a length of each of the plurality of sound apertures is based, at least in part, on the acoustic resistance. 17. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein a size of each of the plurality of sound apertures is configured to provide optimum acoustic resistance for controlling vibration modes of the diaphragm to achieve a substantially flat frequency response.
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