최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
DataON 바로가기다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
Edison 바로가기다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
Kafe 바로가기국가/구분 | United States(US) Patent 등록 |
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 | US-0559311 (2014-12-03) |
등록번호 | US-9372265 (2016-06-21) |
우선권정보 | DE-10 2012 109 481 (2012-10-05) |
발명자 / 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 | 피인용 횟수 : 16 인용 특허 : 434 |
A method for measuring and registering 3D coordinates has a 3D scanner measure a first collection of 3D coordinates of points from a first registration position. The 3D scanner collects 2D scan sets as 3D measuring device moves from first to second registration positions. A processor determines firs
A method for measuring and registering 3D coordinates has a 3D scanner measure a first collection of 3D coordinates of points from a first registration position. The 3D scanner collects 2D scan sets as 3D measuring device moves from first to second registration positions. A processor determines first and second translation values and a first rotation value based on collected 2D scan sets. 3D scanner measures a second collection of 3D coordinates of points from second registration position. Processor adjusts the second collection of points relative to first collection of points based at least in part on first and second translation values and first rotation value. Processor identifies a correspondence among registration targets in first and second collection of 3D coordinates, and uses this correspondence to further adjust the relative position and orientation of first and second collection of 3D coordinates.
1. A three-dimensional (3D) measuring device comprising: a processor system including at least one of a 3D scanner controller, an external computer, and a cloud computer configured for remote network access;a 3D scanner having a first light source, a first beam steering unit, a first angle measuring
1. A three-dimensional (3D) measuring device comprising: a processor system including at least one of a 3D scanner controller, an external computer, and a cloud computer configured for remote network access;a 3D scanner having a first light source, a first beam steering unit, a first angle measuring device, a second angle measuring device, and a first light receiver, the first light source configured to emit a first beam of light, the first beam steering unit configured to steer the first beam of light to a first direction onto a first object point, the first direction determined by a first angle of rotation about a first axis and a second angle of rotation about a second axis, the first angle measuring device configured to measure the first angle of rotation and the second angle measuring device configured to measure the second angle of rotation, the first light receiver configured to receive first reflected light, the first reflected light being a portion of the first beam of light reflected by the first object point, the first light receiver configured to produce a first electrical signal in response to the first reflected light, the first light receiver configured to cooperate with the processor system to determine a first distance to the first object point based at least in part on the first electrical signal, the 3D scanner configured to cooperate with the processor system to determine 3D coordinates of the first object point based at least in part on the first distance, the first angle of rotation and the second angle of rotation;a moveable platform configured to carry the 3D scanner;wherein the processor system is responsive to executable instructions which when executed by the processor system is operable to: cause the 3D scanner, while fixedly located at a first registration position, to cooperate with the processor system to determine 3D coordinates of a first collection of points on an object surface;cause the 3D scanner, while moving from the first registration position to a second registration position, to cooperate with the processor system to obtain a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) scan data, each of the plurality of 2D scan data being a set of 2D coordinates of points on the object surface, each of the plurality of 2D scan data being collected by the 3D scanner at a different position relative to the first registration position;determine a first translation value corresponding to a first translation direction, a second translation value corresponding to a second translation direction, and a first rotation value corresponding to a first orientational axis, wherein the first translation value, the second translation value, and the first rotation value are determined based at least in part on a fitting of the plurality of 2D scan data according to a first mathematical criterion;cause the 3D scanner, while fixedly located at the second registration position, to cooperate with the processor system to determine 3D coordinates of a second collection of points on the object surface;identify a correspondence among registration targets present in both the first collection of points and the second collection of points, the correspondence based at least in part on the first translation value, the second translation value, and the first rotation value; anddetermine 3D coordinates of a registered 3D collection of points based at least in part on a second mathematical criterion, the determined correspondence among the registration targets, the 3D coordinates of the first collection of points, and the 3D coordinates of the second collection of points. 2. The 3D measuring device of claim 1 wherein the 3D measuring device further includes a position/orientation sensor, the position orientation sensor includes at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of an inclinometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, and an altimeter. 3. The 3D measuring device of claim 1 wherein the moveable platform is a tripod having wheels and a brake. 4. The 3D measuring device of claim 1 wherein the first beam steering unit includes a first mirror configured to rotate about a horizontal axis and a carriage that holds the first mirror configured to rotate about a vertical axis, the rotation about the horizontal axis being driven by a first motor and the rotation about the vertical axis being driven by a second motor. 5. The 3D measuring device of claim 1 wherein the processor is further configured to respond to a stopping signal to cause the 3D scanner, while fixedly located at the second registration position, to automatically begin cooperating with the processor system to determine 3D coordinates of a second collection of points on the object surface. 6. The 3D measuring device of claim 5 wherein the stopping signal is generated in response to a signal received by the processor system from the position/orientation sensor. 7. The 3D measuring device of claim 1, wherein the registration targets are natural features of the object surface. 8. A method for measuring and registering three-dimensional (3D) coordinates comprising: providing a 3D measuring device that includes a processor system, a 3D scanner, and a moveable platform, the processor system having at least one of a 3D scanner controller, an external computer, and a cloud computer configured for remote network access,the 3D scanner having a first light source, a first beam steering unit, a first angle measuring device, a second angle measuring device, and a first light receiver, the first light source configured to emit a first beam of light, the first beam steering unit configured to steer the first beam of light to a first direction onto a first object point, the first direction determined by a first angle of rotation about a first axis and a second angle of rotation about a second axis, the first angle measuring device configured to measure the first angle of rotation and the second angle measuring device configured to measure the second angle of rotation, the first light receiver configured to receive first reflected light, the first reflected light being a portion of the first beam of light reflected by the first object point, the first light receiver configured to produce a first electrical signal in response to the first reflected light, the first light receiver configured to cooperate with the processor system to determine a first distance to the first object point based at least in part on the first electrical signal, the 3D scanner configured to cooperate with the processor system to determine 3D coordinates of the first object point based at least in part on the first distance, the first angle of rotation and the second angle of rotation,the moveable platform configured to carry the 3D scanner;determining with processor system, in cooperation with the 3D scanner, 3D coordinates of a first collection of points on an object surface while the 3D scanner is fixedly located at a first registration position;obtaining by the 3D scanner in cooperation with the processor system a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) scan data, each of the plurality of 2D scan data being a set of 2D coordinates of points on the object surface collected as the 3D scanner moves from the first registration position to a second registration position, each of the plurality of 2D scan data being collected by the 3D scanner at a different position relative to the first registration position;determining by the processor system a first translation value corresponding to a first translation direction, a second translation value corresponding to a second translation direction, and a first rotation value corresponding to a first orientational axis, wherein the first translation value, the second translation value, and the first rotation value are determined based at least in part on a fitting of the plurality of 2D scan data according to a first mathematical criterion;determining with the processor system, in cooperation with the 3D scanner, 3D coordinates of a second collection of points on the object surface while the 3D scanner is fixedly located at the second registration position;identifying by the processor system a correspondence among registration targets present in both the first collection of points and the second collection of points, the correspondence based at least in part on the first translation value, the second translation value, and the first rotation value;determining 3D coordinates of a registered 3D collection of points based at least in part on a second mathematical criterion, the correspondence among registration targets, the 3D coordinates of the first collection of points, and the 3D coordinates of the second collection of points; andstoring the 3D coordinates of the registered 3D collection of points. 9. The method of claim 8 wherein, in the element of providing a 3D measuring device that includes a processor system, a 3D scanner, and a moveable platform, the 3D measuring device further includes a position/orientation sensor, the position orientation sensor including at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of an inclinometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, and an altimeter. 10. The method of claim 8 wherein, in the element of providing a 3D measuring device that includes a processor system, a 3D scanner, and a moveable platform, the moveable platform is a tripod having wheels and a brake. 11. The method of claim 8 wherein: in the element of providing a 3D measuring device that includes a processor system, a 3D scanner, and a moveable platform, the moveable platform is further configured to travel over a horizontal plane; andin the element of obtaining by the 3D scanner in cooperation with the processor system a plurality of 2D scan sets, the 2D scan sets lie in a plane parallel to the horizontal plane over which the moveable platform travels. 12. The method of claim 8 wherein, in the element of providing a 3D measuring device that includes a processor system, a 3D scanner, and a moveable platform, the first beam steering unit includes a first mirror configured to rotate about a horizontal axis and a carriage that holds the first mirror, the carriage configured to rotate about a vertical axis, the rotation about the horizontal axis being driven by a first motor and the rotation about the vertical axis being driven by a second motor. 13. The method of claim 12 wherein, in the element of obtaining by the 3D scanner in cooperation with the processor system a plurality of 2D scan sets, the first mirror rotates about the vertical axis while the horizontal axis is held fixed. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein in the element of determining with the processor system, in cooperation with the 3D scanner, 3D coordinates of a second collection of points on the object, the stopping signal is generated in response to a signal received by the processor system from the position/orientation sensor. 15. The method of claim 8 wherein in the element of determining with the processor system, in cooperation with the 3D scanner, 3D coordinates of a second collection of points on the object, the processor is further configured to respond to a stopping signal to cause the 3D scanner to automatically start measurement of the second collection of points.
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