[특허]Spray apparatuses, uses of diatomaceous earth, and methods of controlling insect populations

Spray apparatuses, uses of diatomaceous earth, and methods of controlling insect populations 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A01N-025/00 A01N-065/03 A01N-059/00 C09K-003/30 B65D-083/14 B65D-083/20
출원번호	US-0222335 (2014-03-21)
등록번호	US-9398771 (2016-07-26)
우선권정보	WO-PCT/CA2012/000389 (2012-04-26)
발명자 / 주소	Phillips, Roderick William
출원인 / 주소	Phillips, Roderick William
대리인 / 주소	Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 0 인용 특허 : 48

초록 ▼

There is disclosed a spray apparatus for holding contents comprising diatomaceous earth and a compressed propellant for propelling the diatomaceous earth. There is also disclosed use of diatomaceous earth to control a population of bedbugs, wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of pennate diatoms. There is also disclosed a method of controlling a population of insects, the method comprising causing a compressed propellant to propel diatomaceous earth on a surface. Method of manufacturing a spray apparatus and methods of preparing diatomaceous earth for use in controlling a population of insects are also disclosed.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A spray apparatus comprising: a body defining a reservoir holding contents comprising diatomaceous earth and a compressed propellant for propelling the diatomaceous earth from the reservoir, wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of pennate diatoms; andan actuator for controllably releasing the propellant and the diatomaceous earth propelled by the propellant from the reservoir. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pennate diatoms comprise Fragilariophyceae diatoms. 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the Fragilariophyceae diatoms comprise Fragilariales diatoms. 4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the Fragilariales diatoms comprise Fragilariaceae diatoms. 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the Fragilariaceae diatoms comprise diatoms selected from the group consisting of Synedra diatoms, Tabularia diatoms, and Fragilaria diatoms. 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of diatoms having frustules having widths less than about 5 micrometers and lengths greater than about 20 micrometers. 7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of diatoms having frustules having widths less than about 3 micrometers and lengths greater than about 20 micrometers. 8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of diatoms having frustules having widths less than about 5 micrometers and lengths greater than about 30 micrometers. 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of diatoms having frustules having widths less than about 3 micrometers and lengths greater than about 30 micrometers. 10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises a smaller size fraction of particles less than about 11 micrometers in size. 11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth is flash dried. 12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises diatomaceous earth from Clark Station, Nevada, United States of America. 13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth is at least about 3% by weight of the contents. 14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth is at least about 5% by weight of the contents. 15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diatomaceous earth is at least about 7% by weight of the contents. 16. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the diatomaceous earth is about 8% by weight of the contents. 17. A method of pest control, the method comprising exposing pests to diatomaceous earth comprising remains of pennate diatoms. 18. The method of claim 17 wherein the pennate diatoms comprise pennate diatoms selected from the group consisting ofFragilariophyceae diatoms, Fragilariales diatoms, Fragilariaceae diatoms, Synedra diatoms, Tabularia diatoms, and Fragilaria diatoms. 19. The method of claim 17 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of diatoms having frustules having widths less than about 5 micrometers and lengths greater than about 20 micrometers. 20. The method of claim 17 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises a smaller size fraction of particles less than about 11 micrometers in size. 21. The method of claim 17 wherein exposing the pests to the diatomaceous earth comprises causing a compressed propellant to propel the diatomaceous earth on a surface. 22. A method of preparing diatomaceous earth for use as a pesticide, the method comprising size separating the diatomaceous earth into a smaller size fraction and into a larger size fraction. 23. The method of claim 22 wherein the smaller size fraction is a smaller size fraction of particles less than about 11 micrometers in size. 24. The method of claim 17 wherein the pests comprise insects. 25. The method of claim 24 wherein the insects comprise bedbugs. 26. The method of claim 17 wherein the pests comprise arachnids. 27. A furniture apparatus comprising a surface and comprising diatomaceous earth applied to the surface, wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises remains of pennate diatoms. 28. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the pennate diatoms comprise pennate diatoms selected from the group consisting of Fragilariophyceae diatoms, Fragilariales diatoms, Fragilariaceae diatoms, Synedra diatoms, Tabularia diatoms, and Fragilaria diatoms. 29. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the diatomaceous earth comprises a smaller size fraction of particles less than about 11 micrometers in size. 30. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein the apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a nightstand, a dresser, a bed, a mattress, and a headboard.

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