초록 ▼

The packaging for at least one layer of at least two objects includes in combination an assembled blank produced from a flat blank and a cover which are secured rigidly together head-to-tail, the flat blank including at least one pair of two panels for receiving objects, two external edge panels, at

The packaging for at least one layer of at least two objects includes in combination an assembled blank produced from a flat blank and a cover which are secured rigidly together head-to-tail, the flat blank including at least one pair of two panels for receiving objects, two external edge panels, at least one pair of two internal spacer panels, at least one of the edge panels and the spacer panels including, on its top, supporting side, its top, supporting folding line, at least one projecting part, at least one of the receiving panels including, next to its bottom folding line, at least one penetrating part, the projecting and penetrating parts being dimensioned and positioned such as to be able, when the blank is assembled, to engage respectively with a penetrating part of another assembled blank located vertically above and with a projecting part of another assembled blank located vertically beneath.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A flat blank (7), capable of, once assembled and combined and made integral with a cap (8), forming a package (4) for at least one layer (5) of at least two objects (1), with the flat blank (7) being cardboard or the like with a number of strong panels, a number of fold lines parallel to a longit

1. A flat blank (7), capable of, once assembled and combined and made integral with a cap (8), forming a package (4) for at least one layer (5) of at least two objects (1), with the flat blank (7) being cardboard or the like with a number of strong panels, a number of fold lines parallel to a longitudinal direction (L) connecting adjacent panels, a first surface (7a) and a second surface (7b), including: at least one pair of two panels (9) for receiving objects (1), each delimited transversely by two bottom fold lines (10b), able to be arranged in the assembled blank (7) in an at least essentially coplanar manner and side by side transversely, in such a way that the objects (1) can rest on their first surfaces (7a),two similar outside edge panels (11), arranged laterally, each delimited transversely by a bottom fold line (10b) and a top supporting edge (12), each connected to a receiving panel (9) by a bottom fold line (10b) that can be arranged in the assembled blank (7) in an at least essentially parallel manner between them and orthogonal to the receiving panels (9),at least one pair of two similar internal spacer panels (13), arranged in the median, each delimited transversely by a bottom fold line (10a) and a top supporting fold line (14), connected to one another by said top supporting fold line (14) and connected to two receiving panels (9) by two bottom fold lines (10a) that can be arranged in the assembled blank (7) against one another by their second surfaces (7b) and in a manner that is at least essentially parallel to the edge panels (11), with the edge panels (11) and the spacer panels (13) having the same orientation relative to the receiving panels (9) and between their bottom fold line (10b, 10a) and either their top supporting edge (12) or their top supporting fold line (14), a similar transverse width, wherein:at least one of the edge panels (11) and at least one of the spacer panels (13) comprises, over a top supporting edge (12), a top supporting fold line (14), at least one projecting part (16a, 16b) extending essentially in the plane of said edge panel (11), of said spacer panel (13), in the essentially orthogonal direction and in the direction opposite to the bottom fold line (10b, 10a) of said edge panel (11), of said spacer panel (13),at least one of the receiving panels (9) comprises, adjacent to a bottom fold line (10b, 10a) with an edge panel (11), a spacer panel (13), at least one through part (17a, 17b) for an insertion essentially into the plane of said edge panel (11), of said spacer panel (13), and in the direction that is essentially orthogonal to said receiving panel (9),the projecting part (16a, 16b) and the through part (17a, 17b), respectively, are of sizes and are positioned in a relative manner on the top supporting edge (12), the top supporting fold line (14), and the bottom line (10a, 10b), in such a way as to be able, with said blank (7) being assembled, to engage respectively with a through part (17a, 17b) of another similar assembled blank (7) arranged vertically above and with a projecting part (16a, 16b) of another similar assembled blank (7) arranged vertically below. 2. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein the frontal jacket of a projecting part (16a, 16b) is lower than the frontal contour of a through part (17a, 17b) in such a way as to ensure their engagement, in particular said jacket and said contour are adjusted to ensure their engagement without substantial play. 3. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein a through part (17a, 17b) extends in part over a receiving panel (9) and in part over the edge panel (11) or over the spacer panel (13) that is adjacent to said receiving panel (9), astride the bottom fold line (10b, 10a) between the receiving panel (9) and said edge panel (11) or said spacer panel (13). 4. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein a through part (17a, 17b), a projecting part (16a, 16b), has, in elevation, the general shape of a polygon or is integrated into a jacket in the general shape of a polygon, in particular a general shape of a rectangle or square; in particular, a through part (17a, 17b) and a projecting part (16a, 16b) have a similar shape in elevation. 5. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the edge panels (11) and at least one of the spacer panels (13) comprise at least one projecting part (16a, 16b) and at least one through part (17a, 17b). 6. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein the two edge panels (11) and/or the two spacer panels (13) comprise at least one projecting part (16a, 16b) and at least one through part (17a, 17b). 7. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein a projecting part (16a, 16b) or a through part (17a, 17b) is in multiple similar sections (16aa, 16ab, 16ba, 16bb, 17aa, 17ab, 17ba, 17bb), coplanar, spaced along the longitudinal direction (L), in particular is in two sections; and in particular wherein the projecting part(s) (16a, 16b) and the through part(s) (17a, 17b) of the blank (7) all have the same number of sections. 8. The flat blank (7) according to claim 7, wherein the sections (16aa, 16ab, 16ba, 16bb, 17aa, 17ab, 17ba, 17bb) of a projecting part (16a, 16b) or a through part (17a, 17b) are spaced and essentially also distributed along the top supporting edge (12), the top supporting fold line (14), or the bottom fold line (10b, 10a), where they are located. 9. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein a projecting part (16a, 16b) extends from the top supporting edge (12) or the top supporting fold line (14) where it is located and in the direction that is essentially orthogonal and in the direction opposite to the bottom fold line (10b, 10a) of the edge panel (11) or the spacer panel (13) that comprises it, over a length that is a small fraction of the transverse width of the edge panels (11) and spacer panels (13), of between 5% and 30%. 10. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein a projecting part (16a, 16b) and/or a through part (17a, 17b), in one or more sections, extends in total along the top supporting edge (12), the top supporting fold line (14), and the bottom fold line (10b, 10a) where it is located, over a length that is a fraction of the length of said top supporting edge (12), said top supporting fold line (14), and said bottom fold line (10b, 10a), of between 15% and 35%. 11. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein the projecting part (16b) of the first spacer panel (13) of a pair of spacer panels (13) is delimited and formed by a scalloping of the second spacer panel (13) of the pair of spacer panels (13), with the top supporting fold line (14) between the first spacer panel (13) and the second spacer panel (13) being interrupted in said projecting part (16b). 12. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein on their two edges (15) arranged essentially parallel to the transverse direction (T), the receiving panels (9) are lacking edge panels. 13. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein at least one—and in particular all—of the receiving panels (9) comprise(s) one or more cut-out segments (18) delimiting one or more flaps (18a), able, with the blank (7) being assembled, to be set up relative to the receiving panels (9) in the same direction as the edge panels (11) and the spacer panels (13) for the purpose of wedging the objects (1). 14. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein at least one—and in particular the two—edge panel(s) (11) comprise(s) at least one opening (19) that is capable of—with the blank (7) being assembled—aeration and/or gripping. 15. The flat blank (7) according to claim 1, wherein at least one—and in particular the two—spacer panel(s) (13) of at least one pair of spacer panels (13) comprise(s) at least one opening (20) that is capable of—with the blank (7) being assembled—aeration. 16. An assembled blank (7), capable of being part of a package (4), being combined and made integral with a cap (8), created by the expanding of a flat blank (7) according to claim 1, in which: the two receiving panels (9) of the at least one pair of receiving panels (9) are arranged in an at least essentially coplanar manner and side by side transversely, in particular are arranged at least essentially horizontally, in such a way that the objects (1) can rest on their first surfaces (7a),the two edge panels (11) are arranged in an at least essentially orthogonal manner to the receiving panels (9), in particular are arranged at least essentially vertically,the two spacer panels (13) of the at least one pair of spacer panels (13) are arranged against one another by their second surfaces (7b) and in a manner that is at least essentially orthogonal to the receiving panels (9) and in the same direction as the two edge panels (11), in particular are arranged at least essentially vertically,the projecting part (16a, 16b) extends essentially in the plane of the edge panel (11), of the spacer panel (13), comprising, in the essentially orthogonal direction and in the direction opposite to the bottom fold line (10b, 10a) of said edge panel (11), of said spacer panel (13), in particular is located in the upper part of the assembled blank (7) and is directed upward, with the through part (17a, 17b) being located in the lower part of the assembled blank (7). 17. A package (4) for at least one layer (5) of at least two objects (1) comprising in combination an assembled blank (7) according to claim 16 and a cap (8), rigidly made integral with one another head to foot and in which: the receiving panels (9) form an inside and lower support surface for receiving objects (1), the edge panels (11) form a lateral edge of the objects (1) toward the outside, and the spacer panels (13) form a lateral edge of the objects (1) toward the inside,the cap (8) comprises an upper cover part (21), located vertically above the at least one pair of receiving panels (9) and said cover part (21) engages with, in particular rests on, the top supporting edges (12) and the top supporting fold line(s) (14) of the edge panels (11) and the spacer panels (13),the receiving panels (9) and the cap (8) delimit between them an object (1) package space (22), and said object (1) package space (22) comprises at least two compartments (22a, 22b) that are transversely side by side, separated from one another by at least one pair of spacer panels (13) arranged against one another, with the at least two compartments (22a, 22b) being capable of receiving the at least two objects (1),the cap (8) comprises an engagement part (23) made integral with the assembled blank (7), in particular made integral with the edge panels (11),the cap (8) houses one or more cap passages (24) for the passage of the projecting part(s) (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7), which projecting part(s) (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) project above the cover part (21) of the cap (8). 18. The package (4) according to claim 17, wherein the cap (8) is formed by an assembled blank, of the cardboard type or the like, with a cover panel (21) and two similar lateral engagement folds (23), located on both sides of the cover panel (21) and connected to the latter by two cap fold lines (25), with the two folds (23) coming against and being made integral with two edge panels (11) of the assembled blank (7), the cover panel (21) comprising at least one cap passage (24) in the form of a through part of the localized cap (8) adjacent to the cap fold line (25) of the cover panel (21) with at least one fold (23) and/or localized facing a pair of spacer panels (13) of the assembled blank (7), with the cap through part (24) and a projecting part (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) being respectively of sizes and being positioned in a relative manner such that a projecting part (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) passes through a cap through part (24) and projects from the outside surface of the cover panel (21) of the cap (8). 19. The package (4) according to claim 18, wherein the cover panel (21) of the cap (8) comprises at least one cap through part (24) adjacent to said cap fold line (25), in particular to two cap fold lines (25), and at least one cap through part (24) facing a pair of spacer panels (13), in particular each pair of spacer panels (13). 20. The package (4) according to claim 18, wherein the frontal jacket of a projecting part (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) is lower than the frontal contour of a cap through part (25) in such a way as to ensure their engagement; in particular, said jacket and said contour are adjusted to ensure their engagement without substantial play. 21. The package (4) according to claim 18, wherein the cap (8) comprises cap through parts (25) that are equal in number and with an arrangement that is similar to the projecting parts (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7). 22. The package (4) according to claim 18, wherein a cap through part (25) extends in part over the cover panel (21) of the cap (8) and in part over a fold (23) of the cap (8), astride their corresponding cap fold line (25). 23. The package (4) according to claim 18, wherein a cap through part (24) is in multiple spaced similar sections, engaging with a projecting part (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) in multiple sections. 24. Package (4) according to claim 18, wherein the cover panel (21) of the cap (8) comprises one or more cut-out segments delimiting one or more parts that can be set up above the cover panel (21) for the purpose of forming a gripping means. 25. Package (4) according to claim 18, wherein at least one—and in particular two—cap fold(s) (8) comprise(s) at least one opening (28) that can be aligned with an opening (19) for aeration and/or an opening (19) for gripping of the assembled blank (7). 26. Package (4) according to claim 18, wherein the assembled blank (7) and the cap (8) are made integral by gluing, welding, stapling, or the like. 27. The package (4) according to claim 18, wherein the cap (8) does not project from the assembled blank (7) on one side or the other in the longitudinal direction (L). 28. The package (4) according to claim 17, wherein the cap (8) is formed by a stretched belt or link segment comprising at least one cover part and two folds, or by a sheath segment or a segment with a link closed on itself, comprising at least one cover part, a lower part, and two folds, with the segment of belt or link or sheath or link closed on itself being made integral with the assembled blank (7) by gluing, welding, stapling, clamping, or the like. 29. A bundle (3) comprising a package (4) according to claim 17 and at least one layer (5) of at least two objects (1), with the lower layer (5) of objects (1) resting by its lower surface on an inside and lower support surface formed by the inside and upper surface of the receiving panels (9), with the edge panels (11) forming a lateral edge of objects (1) toward the outside, and the spacer panels (13) forming a lateral edge of the objects (1) toward the inside, with the at least two objects (1) being located in the at least two compartments (22a, 22b) side by side transversely from the object (1) package space (22), separated by a pair of spacer panels (13) arranged one against the other between objects (1), with the space requirement of the at least one layer (5) of objects (1) in the direction orthogonal to the receiving panels (9) and to the cover part (21) of the cap (8), between the lowermost surface and the uppermost surface, being similar to or at most equal to the spacing between the inside and upper surface of the receiving panels (9) and the inside and lower surface of the cover part (21), in such a way that the inside and lower surface of the cover part (21) comes against or is in the vicinity of the upper surface of the upper layer (5) of objects (1), with the projecting part(s) (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) projecting above the cover part (21) of the cap (8). 30. The bundle (3) according to claim 29, wherein it comprises either one or multiple layers (5) of objects (1), with these layers (5) then being superposed, in particular directly superposed. 31. The bundle (3) according to claim 29, wherein an object (1) is a primary package filled with contents, comprising one or more cartons (1a) arranged in multiple longitudinal and/or transverse rows, a carton (1a) having a side wall (2a) in the general shape of a cylinder or prism, a bottom wall (2b) and a top wall (2c), in particular a lid, with several cartons (1a) being connected to one another, in particular toward their top walls (2c). 32. The bundle (3) according to claim 31, wherein an object (1) comprises a peripheral collar, in particular a collar (2d) for connection of several cartons (1a), with the edge (2e) of the collar (2d) coming against the edge panel (11) and/or the spacer panel (13). 33. The bundle (3) according to claim 31, wherein an object (1) is a primary package comprising one or more cartons (1a) arranged in multiple longitudinal and/or transverse rows with a cardboard jacket or the like surrounding the cartons. 34. The bundle (3) according to claim 29, wherein an object (1) is a primary package comprising one or more cartons (1a) with a thickness of less than approximately 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm. 35. A pelletized load (29) of objects (1) comprising a pallet (29a) on which rest a number of bundles (3) according to claim 29, arranged beside one another and stacked on one another vertically, with the outside and lower surface of the receiving panels (9) of an upper bundle (3) resting on the outside and upper surface of a cover part (21) of a lower bundle (3), the projecting parts (16a, 16b) directed toward the top of a lower bundle (3) engaging with the through parts (17a, 17b) of an upper bundle (3), without the necessity for additional package means of each bundle (3) or of multiple bundles (3) placed side by side. 36. A process for the production of a bundle according to claim 29, in which: at least two objects (1) are available,a flat blank (7) is available,a cap (8) is available,shaping the blank (7),arranging the objects (1) in such a way as to form at least one layer (5) of at least two objects (1), with the lower layer (5) of objects (1) resting on the inside and upper surface of the receiving panels (9), and any other layer (5) of objects (1) being superposed on the lower layer (5),placing the cap (8) on the assembled blank (7) head to foot, with the cover part (21) being placed vertically above receiving panels (9), the inside and lower surface of the cover part (21) coming against or in the vicinity of the upper surface of the upper layer (5) of objects (1), with the cover part (21) engaging with the top supporting edges and the top supporting fold line(s) of the edge panels (11) and the spacer panels (13), with the projecting part(s) (16a, 16b) of the assembled blank (7) projecting above the cover part (21) of the cap (8),the cap (8) is made integral with the assembled blank (7). 37. The process for the production of a palletized load (29) according to claim 35, wherein: a pallet (29a) is available,bundles (3) are available, andthe bundles (3) are placed on the pallet (29a), beside one another, and stacked on one another vertically, without the necessity for additional package means of each bundle (3) or of multiple bundles (3) arranged side by side. 38. An installation for implementing the process for the production of a bundle according to claim 36, which comprises: means for supplying at least two objects (1), of flat blanks (7), with caps (8),means for shaping blanks (7),means for arranging the objects (1) on the blanks (7),means for arranging a cap (8) on the assembled blank (7) head to foot, andmeans for making the cap (8) integral with the assembled blank (7).