Storage and order-picking system for the fully-automated identification and picking of articles
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G06F-007/00
G06F-019/00
B65G-047/06
B65G-001/137
B25J-009/00
B25J-009/16
B65G-043/08
출원번호
US-0780803
(2014-02-10)
등록번호
US-9452894
(2016-09-27)
우선권정보
AT-A 50239/2013 (2013-04-09)
국제출원번호
PCT/EP2014/052521
(2014-02-10)
국제공개번호
WO2014/166650
(2014-10-16)
발명자
/ 주소
Puchwein, Peter
Blödorn, Claus
Stelzer, Peter
Mathi, Franz
출원인 / 주소
KNAPP AG
대리인 / 주소
Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
4
초록▼
The invention relates to a storage and order-picking system (1) for the fully-automated picking of articles that are stored in storage loading aids (2) and are picked according to an order, which includes an article store, a first conveyor system that conveys storage loading aids leaving the article
The invention relates to a storage and order-picking system (1) for the fully-automated picking of articles that are stored in storage loading aids (2) and are picked according to an order, which includes an article store, a first conveyor system that conveys storage loading aids leaving the article store to a picking station that is operated unmanned, a fully-automated robotic gripping unit on said picking station, which removes articles to be picked from said storage loading aids and deposits them in accordance with the order, the articles deposited according to an order, particularly in an order loading aid, subsequently being conveyed away by means of a second conveyor system, an image identification device for determining possible gripping points for the gripping unit in order to grip articles from the storage loading aids, wherein the image identification device comprises at least one and preferably at least two cameras in the region of the robotic gripping unit (9) and, if at least two cameras are provided, the capturing directions thereof are aligned into the storage loading aid located in the gripping region of the gripping unit, while being coordinated and in particular inclined toward each other.
대표청구항▼
1. A storage and order-picking system for the fully-automated picking of articles that are stored in storage loading aids and are picked according to an order, comprising: an article store;a first conveyor system that conveys storage loading aids leaving the article store to a picking station that i
1. A storage and order-picking system for the fully-automated picking of articles that are stored in storage loading aids and are picked according to an order, comprising: an article store;a first conveyor system that conveys storage loading aids leaving the article store to a picking station that is operated unmanned;a fully-automated gripping unit on said picking station, which removes articles to be picked from said storage loading aids and deposits the articles, in accordance with the order, in an order loading aid which is subsequently conveyed away by a second conveyor system; andan image identification device for determining possible gripping points for the gripping unit in order to grip articles from the storage loading aids,wherein the image identification device includes at least two cameras in the region of the gripping unit, the capturing directions of which are aligned into the storage loading aid located in the gripping region of the gripping unit, while being coordinated and inclined toward each other, andwherein the gripping unit is movable sideways on short notice for determining possible gripping points, in order to allow at least two cameras of the image identification device to have a clear view of the articles in the storage loading aid. 2. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein the image identification device is configured for determining the possible gripping points and the gripping unit is configured for gripping the articles from the storage loading aid, and wherein the storage loading aid is stationary or is transported at a reduced speed or at the normal transport speed of the first conveyor system. 3. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein the gripping unit is configured for adjusting the gripping points for picking up the article also during the approach of the gripper toward the article to be gripped, if the possible gripping points continuously determined by the image identification device have changed. 4. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the storage loading aids exhibiting a length, a width and a height is part of the storage and order-picking system and the space between the at least two cameras and the distance of the cameras from the storage loading aid are determined depending on the height or the width of the storage loading aid or, respectively, the compartment partition of the storage loading aid, which is transported by the first conveyor system. 5. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein illuminants are provided which illuminate the storage loading aid located in the gripping region and illuminate the gripping region with a pattern or a grid. 6. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 5, wherein the illuminants illuminate in the frequency range not visible to humans and the cameras are configured so as to be sensitive in the frequency range. 7. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein at least four cameras are arranged around the gripping unit. 8. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein a folding tray is provided above at least one order loading aid and the gripping unit is configured for depositing the articles collected from the storage loading aids on the folding tray, before the articles are tipped from the folding tray into the order loading aid. 9. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein, with the image identification device, an identification contained on the article picked up by the gripping unit and which marks said article is discerned and, depending on the identification, the gripping unit is configured for depositing the article in the order loading aid or another loading aid. 10. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 9, wherein the image identification device comprises an additional camera for discerning the identification of the article and that the gripping unit holds the gripped article into the captured area of the additional camera for discerning the identification. 11. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein the picked articles are stacked or arranged in order in an order loading aid by the gripping unit and that, for applying a label, the robotic gripping unit conveys the gripped article to a label applicator. 12. A storage and order-picking system according to claim 1, wherein the gripping unit is configured for collecting empty storage loading aids from the first conveyor system onto the second conveyor system. 13. A picking station that is operated unmanned for a storage and order-picking system for the fully-automated picking of articles that are stored in storage loading aids and are picked according to an order, comprising: a fully-automated gripping unit on said picking station, which removes articles to be picked from said storage loading aids and deposits the articles, in accordance with the order, in an order loading aid which is subsequently conveyed away by a second conveyor system; andan image identification device for determining possible gripping points for the gripping unit in order to grip articles from the storage loading aids,wherein the image identification device includes at least two cameras in the region of the gripping unit, the capturing directions of which are aligned into the storage loading aid located in the gripping region of the gripping unit, while being coordinated and inclined toward each other, andwherein the gripping unit is movable sideways on short notice for determining possible gripping points in order to allow at least two cameras of the image identification device to have a clear view of the articles in the storage loading aid.
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