Oral appliance, system and method for correcting class III problems of mandibular prognathism
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
A61C-003/00
A61C-007/36
A61C-007/08
출원번호
US-0029175
(2013-09-17)
등록번호
US-9517113
(2016-12-13)
발명자
/ 주소
Bergersen, Earl O.
출원인 / 주소
Ortho-Tain, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
Taft Stettinius & Hollister, LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
11
초록▼
An oral appliance, a system and a method for correcting malocclusions may cause teeth and/or jaws of the patient to move into a corrected position. An upper body and a lower body of the appliance may be connected by a hinge. Lingual protrusions may extend rearward from the anterior portion of the up
An oral appliance, a system and a method for correcting malocclusions may cause teeth and/or jaws of the patient to move into a corrected position. An upper body and a lower body of the appliance may be connected by a hinge. Lingual protrusions may extend rearward from the anterior portion of the upper body and contact the maxilla of the patient when the appliance is worn. A protrusion may extend from the anterior portion of the lower body forward relative to the mouth and contact the lips and exert a rearward force against the lower teeth.
대표청구항▼
1. An appliance for correcting a malocclusion in a mouth of a user, the appliance comprising: a generally U-shaped upper body having an anterior portion configured to be adjacent to upper incisors and a posterior portion located rearward to the anterior portion, the upper body having an upper base w
1. An appliance for correcting a malocclusion in a mouth of a user, the appliance comprising: a generally U-shaped upper body having an anterior portion configured to be adjacent to upper incisors and a posterior portion located rearward to the anterior portion, the upper body having an upper base with a perimeter defining an outer boundary and walls extending along the perimeter of the posterior portion of the upper body;a generally U-shaped lower body having an anterior portion configured to be adjacent to lower incisors, the lower body having a lower base with a perimeter defining an outer boundary, the lower base having a width which is configured to be greater than a width of the teeth of the user and wherein the lower body has walls extending along the perimeter of the lower body to define a trough, the trough being configured to contact the lower incisors as the appliance is worn in the mouth of the user;lingual protrusions extending rearward from the anterior portion of the upper body, the lingual protrusions being configured to contact a maxilla when the appliance is worn within the mouth of the user; anda bumper that is configured to define a labially enlarged area with respect to the outer boundary across a labial portion of the anterior portion of the lower body of the appliance so that a rearward force is configured to be exerted by the lips of the user against the bumper and cause a lower jaw of the user to move rearward relative to an upper jaw of the user as the lower appliance is worn within the mouth of the user. 2. The appliance of claim 1 further comprising: a raised surface on the posterior portion of the upper base of the upper body. 3. The appliance of claim 1 further comprising: a shelf that projects generally horizontally from the upper body, the shelf being adjacent to the upper anterior base and being configured to extend rearward in the mouth of the user to provide a surface that is configured to guide a tongue as the appliance is worn within the mouth of the user. 4. The appliance of claim 1 further comprising: a ramp that extends at an angle relative to the upper base on the anterior portion of the upper body, the ramp being configured to exert a force on the upper incisors and guide the upper incisors forward and downward as the appliance is worn within the mouth of the user. 5. The appliance of claim 1 wherein the upper base is configured to contact the furthest forward upper teeth within the mouth. 6. The appliance of claim 1 further comprising: a raised protrusion on one of the lingual protrusions, the raised protrusion being configured to direct a tongue as the appliance is worn within the mouth of the user. 7. The appliance of claim 1 further comprising: a reline material in contact with the trough in the lower body, the reline material being configured to adhere the lower body to lower teeth and to exert a force against the lower teeth to thereby cause the lower teeth to move rearward as the appliance is worn in the mouth of the user. 8. The appliance of claim 1 wherein the appliance is constructed from a resilient material. 9. The appliance of claim 1 wherein the trough has a roughened surface. 10. The appliance of claim 1 wherein the lingual protrusions have a center tab extending rearward from a center of the anterior portion of the upper body and a side tab adjacent to each side of the center tab and extending rearward from the anterior portion of the upper body, the center and side tabs being configured to move the maxilla and upper teeth forward with respect to the mouth in response to pressure from a tongue. 11. The appliance of claim 10 wherein the side tabs are configured to encourage the tongue to exert pressure against the palatal tabs to encourage a widening of the palate. 12. The appliance of claim 1 further comprising palatal tabs on the posterior portion of the upper body, the palatal tabs being configured to receive pressure exerted by a tongue to encourage a widening of the palate. 13. An orthodontic system worn adjacent to upper teeth and lower teeth in a mouth of a user, the orthodontic system comprising: an upper appliance having an anterior portion and a posterior portion located rearward of the anterior portion, the posterior portion being shaped to contact upper molars, and wherein the upper appliance has an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter, the outer perimeter being located exterior to the inner perimeter;a lower appliance having an outer shield, the outer shield extending vertically downward from the lower appliance to define a trough in the lower appliance, and wherein the lower appliance is shaped to contact lower incisors and lower molars;a lining configured to contact lower teeth in the trough, the lining being configured to adhere the lower appliance to the lower teeth and to exert a force against the lower teeth and a lower jaw, the exerted force being configured to move the lower jaw rearward with respect to an upper jaw as the upper appliance and the lower appliance are worn in the mouth of the user;a ramp configured to extend around the inner perimeter and contact upper incisors to move the upper incisors forward and downward, the ramp having a first anterior end and a first posterior end located rearward with respect to the first anterior end, and wherein the ramp extends rearward and diagonally from the inner perimeter of the upper appliance such that the first posterior end is positioned higher than the first anterior end;a tab having a second anterior end and a second posterior end located rearward with respect to the second anterior end, the tab extending rearward and diagonally from the first posterior end of, and to a position higher than, the ramp such that the second posterior end is positioned higher than the second anterior end, and wherein the tab is configured to contact the upper jaw of the user and apply a force to move the upper jaw forward relative to the lower jaw as the appliance is worn within the mouth of the user;a bumper that is configured to receive an exerted rearward force from the lips of the user to cause the lower jaw to move rearward relative to the upper jaw as the lower appliance is worn within the mouth of the user; anda hinge that connects the upper appliance to the lower appliance. 14. The system of claim 13 further comprising: an elevated surface on the posterior portion of the upper appliance, the elevated surface being shaped to depress the upper molars as the upper appliance is worn within the mouth of the user. 15. The system of claim 13 further comprising: a shelf in the upper appliance, the shelf forming a cavity with the tab behind the anterior portion of the upper appliance. 16. An appliance for correcting a malocclusion in a mouth of a user, the appliance comprising: a generally U-shaped upper body having an anterior portion configured to be adjacent to upper incisors and a posterior portion located rearward to the anterior portion, the upper body having an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter that is located interior to the outer perimeter;a generally U-shaped lower body having an outer perimeter, the outer perimeter of the lower body having an anterior portion adjacent to lower incisors and a posterior portion located rearward to the anterior portion of the lower body, wherein the lower body has a lower labial shield extending along the outer perimeter of the lower body, the lower labial shield having a bumper that is configured to define a labially enlarged area with respect to the outer perimeter across a labial portion of the anterior portion of the lower body of the appliance so that lips of the user are configured to exert a rearward force against the bumper and move a lower jaw of the user rearward relative to an upper jaw of the user as the lower appliance is worn within the mouth of the user; andlingual protrusions extending generally upward from the posterior portion of the inner perimeter of the upper body, the lingual protrusions being configured to contact a palate of the user as the appliance is worn within the mouth of the user.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (11)
Meade Thomas E. (215 16th St. SW. Albuerque NM 87104), Apparatus and method for the reduction of snoring.
Bergersen,Earl O., Dental appliance having an altered vertical thickness between an upper shell and a lower shell with an integrated hinging mechanism to attach an upper shell and a lower shell and a system and a method for treating malocclusions.
Bergersen, Earl O., System of dental appliances having various sizes and types and a method for treating malocclusions of patients of various ages without adjustments or appointments.
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