A fluid handling and separation system has an inlet conduit for receiving a helical fluid flow, a housing connected to the inlet conduit, a collection conduit disposed within the housing in axially alignment with the inlet conduit, and a diversion conduit in fluid communication with the interior of
A fluid handling and separation system has an inlet conduit for receiving a helical fluid flow, a housing connected to the inlet conduit, a collection conduit disposed within the housing in axially alignment with the inlet conduit, and a diversion conduit in fluid communication with the interior of the housing. The housing encloses the collection conduit to form an annular space between the interior surface of the housing and an exterior surface of the collection conduit. Upon receiving a helical flow via the inlet conduit, a radially outward portion of the helical flow is separated from a radially inner portion of the helical flow. The radially outward portion of the helical flow is diverted through the diversion conduit while the radially inward portion of the helical flow is received by the collection conduit. Such a system allows for separating the helical fluid flow by density of materials or fluids within the helical fluid flow.
대표청구항▼
1. An organized flow development and separation system, comprising: a passive flow development chamber having: a flow development housing with an internal chamber, an inlet opening and an outlet opening; andat least one diverter disposed within the flow development housing and arranged to circulate
1. An organized flow development and separation system, comprising: a passive flow development chamber having: a flow development housing with an internal chamber, an inlet opening and an outlet opening; andat least one diverter disposed within the flow development housing and arranged to circulate a fluid flow received from the inlet opening inside said housing to form a helical fluid flow, wherein said helical fluid flow exits said housing via said outlet opening and wherein said flow development chamber has no moving parts;a separator having; a separator housing having: an inlet conduit fluidly coupled to said outlet opening of said flow development chamber to receive said helical fluid flow; anda conical expansion portion connected to said inlet conduit, wherein said conical expansion portion changes from a first diameter at said inlet conduit to a larger second diameter;a first collection conduit disposed within said separator housing at an axial location beyond said larger second diameter of said conical expansion portion of said separator housing and having a first collection inlet axially aligned with said inlet conduit; anda first diversion conduit fluidly coupled with an interior of said separator housing a location radially outward of the collection conduit, wherein a radially outward first portion of the helical fluid flow is radially disposed outside of said first collection inlet of said first collection conduit and is received by said first diversion conduit and a radially inward second portion of the helical flow is received within said first collection inlet of said first collection conduit. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein a diameter of said first collection inlet of said first collection conduit is substantially equal to a diameter of said inlet conduit. 3. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a second collection conduit having a second collection inlet, wherein said second collection inlet is axially aligned with said inlet conduit and said second collection conduit is at least partially disposed within said first collection conduit. 4. The system of claim 3, further comprising: a second diversion conduit fluidly coupled with an space between an interior of said first collection conduit and an exterior of said second collection conduit, wherein a radially outward third portion of the helical fluid flow received by said first collection inlet is disposed outside of said second collection inlet of said second collection conduit and is received by said second diversion conduit and a radially inward fourth portion of the helical flow is received within said second collection inlet of said second collection conduit. 5. The system of claim 4, wherein said first diversion conduit and said second diversion conduit are fluidly isolated. 6. The system of claim 1, wherein an axial position of said collection conduit is adjustable along a centerline axis of said inlet conduit. 7. The system of claim 6, further comprising: a second diversion conduit fluidly coupled with an interior of said separator housing. 8. The system of claim 7, wherein first and second central axes of said first and second diversion conduits are disposed at a common angle relative to a central axis of said inlet conduit. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein said inlet opening and said outlet opening of said flow development housing are axially aligned. 10. The system of claim 1, wherein a central axis of said inlet opening of said flow development housing is tangential to a central axis of said outlet opening of said flow development housing. 11. A device for separating radial portions of a helical flow, comprising; a separator housing with an inlet conduit adapted to receive said helical fluid flow and a conical expansion portion connected to an outlet end of said inlet conduit, wherein said expansion portion expands from a first diameter connected to said outlet end of said inlet conduit to a second larger diameter;a first collection conduit disposed within said separator housing and having a first collection inlet axially aligned with said inlet conduit; anda first diversion conduit fluidly coupled with a space between an exterior of said first collection conduit and an interior of said separator housing, wherein a radially outward first portion of the helical fluid flow is radially disposed outside of said first collection inlet of said first collection conduit and is received by said first diversion conduit and a radially inward second portion of the helical flow is received within said first collection inlet of said first collection conduit;an outlet of said first collection conduit exiting said housing, wherein said outlet carries at least a portion of said radially inward second portion of the helical flow. 12. The device of claim 11, wherein said first collection inlet is disposed within said housing at a spaced location from said outlet end of said inlet conduit. 13. The device of claim 12, wherein a diameter of said first collection inlet of said first collection conduit is substantially equal to a diameter of said outlet end of said inlet conduit. 14. The device of claim 11, further comprising: a second collection conduit having a second collection inlet, wherein said second collection inlet is axially aligned with said inlet conduit and said second collection conduit is at least partially disposed within said first collection conduit. 15. The device of claim 14, further comprising: a second diversion conduit fluidly coupled with an space between an interior of said first collection conduit and an exterior of said second collection conduit, wherein a radially outward third portion of the helical fluid flow received by said first collection inlet is disposed outside of said second collection inlet of said second collection conduit and is received by said second diversion conduit. 16. The device of claim 11, wherein an axial position of said collection conduit is adjustable along a centerline axis of said inlet conduit. 17. The device of claim 16, further comprising: a second diversion conduit fluidly coupled with an interior of said separator housing, wherein first and second central axes of said first and second diversion conduits are disposed at a common angle relative to a central axis of said inlet conduit. 18. A method for separating at least a first radial portion of a helical flow from at least a second radial portion of the helical flow, comprising: advancing a helically fluid flow in an axial flow path through an inlet conduit;expanding a diameter of said helical fluid flow as the helical fluid flow passes through an outlet of said inlet conduit to define an expanded helical fluid flow, wherein a velocity of said expanded helical fluid flow is reduced in comparison to a velocity of said helical fluid flow;disposing a first collection conduit having a first collection inlet in axial alignment with said inlet conduit in said axial flow path of said expanded helical fluid flow;collecting a radially outward first portion of the expanded helical fluid flow between an outside surface of the first collection conduit and an inside surface of a housing associated with said inlet conduit;collecting a first radially inward second portion of the expanded helical fluid flow within said collection inlet of said first collection conduit; andadvancing said first and second portions of said expanded helical fluid flow in separate conduits after collection. 19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: disposing a second collection conduit having a second collection inlet in axial alignment with said axial flow path of said expanded helical fluid flow, wherein said second collection inlet collects a second radially inward portion of said first radial inward portion of the expanded helical fluid flow. 20. The method of claim 18, further comprising: one of advancing and retracting a position of said first collection inlet along the axial flow path of said expanded helical flow to selectively collect said first radial inward second portion of the expanded helical flow.
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Dougherty, Sr.,Gregory A.; Fehn,Bradley J.; Smith,Thomas B., Apparatus and method for creating a vortex flow.
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