Molten glass conduit structure, and device and method using conduit structure
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C03B-015/06
C03B-005/225
C03C-003/087
C03B-005/43
C04B-035/101
C04B-035/106
출원번호
US-0920910
(2015-10-23)
등록번호
US-9637407
(2017-05-02)
우선권정보
JP-2013-091280 (2013-04-24)
발명자
/ 주소
Nagai, Kensuke
Hamamoto, Hiroaki
Kabashima, Shuji
출원인 / 주소
Asahi Glass Company, Limited
대리인 / 주소
Oblon, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, L.L.P.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
0인용 특허 :
4
초록▼
There are provided a conduit structure for molten glass, a vacuum degassing apparatus using the conduit structure, and a process for vacuum-degassing molten glass by use of the vacuum degassing apparatus, wherein without using a cooling system, solid thermal insulating materials constituting a backu
There are provided a conduit structure for molten glass, a vacuum degassing apparatus using the conduit structure, and a process for vacuum-degassing molten glass by use of the vacuum degassing apparatus, wherein without using a cooling system, solid thermal insulating materials constituting a backup for the conduit are prevented from being corroded by molten glass oozing out of a joint between adjacent fused cast refractories constituting the conduit, and wherein production cost is reduced. A conduit structure for molten glass, comprising a conduit and a backup disposed around the conduit; the conduit being a hollow pipe made of fused cast refractories disposed in longitudinal and circumferential directions thereof; the backup comprising a refractory layer outside the conduit, and a thermal insulating material layer disposed outside the refractory layer; the refractory layer including a refractory brick layer made by placing refractory bricks along the longitudinal and circumferential directions of the conduit, and a monolithic refractory layer formed by placing a monolithic refractory containing from 30 to 100% of Al2O3 and from 0 to 70% of SiO2 in percent by mass on an oxide basis and sintering the monolithic refractory; the thermal insulating material layer containing a solid thermal insulating material layer made of solid thermal insulating materials disposed along the longitudinal and circumferential directions of the conduit; the fused cast refractories constituting the conduit, the monolithic refractory forming the refractory brick layer and the refractory bricks constituting the refractory brick layer are selected such that the refractory layer contains a portion that has a temperature equal to the flow point of the molten glass when the molten glass passes through the conduit.
대표청구항▼
1. A process for vacuum-degassing molten glass, the process comprising: passing a molten glass through an uprising pipe, a vacuum degassing vessel and a downfalling pipe of a vacuum degassing apparatus,wherein at least one of the uprising pipe, the vacuum degassing vessel and the downfalling pipe ha
1. A process for vacuum-degassing molten glass, the process comprising: passing a molten glass through an uprising pipe, a vacuum degassing vessel and a downfalling pipe of a vacuum degassing apparatus,wherein at least one of the uprising pipe, the vacuum degassing vessel and the downfalling pipe has a conduit structure comprising:a conduit; anda backup disposed around the conduit,wherein:the conduit is a hollow pipe made of fused cast refractories disposed in longitudinal and circumferential directions thereof;the backup comprises: a refractory layer surrounding the conduit; anda thermal insulating material layer disposed outside the refractory layer;the refractory layer comprises: a refractory brick layer made of refractory bricks disposed along the longitudinal and circumferential directions of the conduit; anda monolithic refractory layer formed by sintering a monolithic refractory comprising at least 30% of Al2O3 and from 7 to 70% of SiO2 by mass on an oxide basis;the thermal insulating material layer comprises solid thermal insulating materials disposed along the longitudinal and circumferential directions of the conduit; andthe fused cast refractories constituting the conduit, the monolithic refractory forming the refractory brick layer and the refractory bricks constituting the refractory brick layer are each selected such that the thermal insulating material layer contains a portion that has a temperature equal to the flow point of the molten glass when the molten glass passes through the conduit. 2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molten glass that passes through the conduit structure has a temperature of from 1,000 to 1,500° C. 3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the molten glass comprises from 65 to 75% of SiO2, from 0 to 5% of Al2O3, from 0 to 15% of CaO, from 0 to 15% of MgO, from 10 to 20% Na2O, and from 0 to 3% of K2O by mass on an oxide basis. 4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the monolithic refractory further comprises Na2O. 5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the monolithic refractory further comprises Fe2O3. 6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the refractory bricks have thermal conductivity at 1000° C. of more than 0.3 W/mK, and the solid thermal insulating materials have a thermal conductivity at 1000° C. of at most 0.3 W/mK.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4)
Itoh,Hajime; Kitamura,Rei; Sakai,Mitsuyoshi; Sekine,Keito; Okada,Misao, Process for producing a glass for cathode ray tubes.
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